1、Travelling around Unit 2 Language points Explore Peru A military junta (军政府军政府) took control of the country. 政变上台的军政府政变上台的军政府接管接管了这个国家。了这个国家。 Why not take control of the situation? 为何不为何不控制控制这个局面呢？这个局面呢？ 1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在西班牙在1616世纪世纪控制了控制了秘鲁
2、，秘鲁，一直一直统治秘统治秘 鲁到鲁到18211821年。年。 take control of 关于关于 control 的词组：的词组： lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制 be in control of 控制，管理控制，管理 out of control 失去控制失去控制 控制，管理控制，管理 until conj., prep up to the point in time or the event mentioned 到到时，直到时，直到为止为止 I watched TV until my mother came back. 我看电视一我看电视一直到直到妈妈回来
3、为止。妈妈回来为止。 Until now, I have always lived alone. 直到直到现在，我一直独立生活。现在，我一直独立生活。 I did not go to bed until my mother came back. 我我直到直到妈妈回来妈妈回来才才上床睡觉。上床睡觉。 Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 直到直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才才 认识到。认识到。 not . until 直到直到才才 强调动作开始强调动作开始 unti
4、l 到到时时 强调动作结束强调动作结束 unique to sb/sth. belonging to or connected with one particular person, place or thing 某人某人/事物独具的，特有的事物独具的，特有的 an atmosphere that is unique to New York 纽约所纽约所独具的独具的气氛气氛 The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的独有的。 The company has spent thousands of pounds updating th
5、eir computer systems. 公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。 I spend too much time watching television. 我花太多时间看电视了。我花太多时间看电视了。 spend sth doing sth. to use time for a particular purpose 花费时花费时 间做某事间做某事 归纳：表示归纳：表示“花费花费”的动词的动词 spend time / money (in) doing sth. spend time / money on sth. (sth) cost (sb) some
6、 money. (sb) pay some money for sth. It takes sb some time to do sth. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游陪同下，在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游陪同下， 深入雨林进行探索、欣赏雨林深入雨林进行探索、欣赏雨林特有的特有的动植物。动植物。 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 3. Afte
7、r reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 到达目的地到达目的地后，您有一天的时间去探索后，您有一天的时间去探索, 您会对这座古城感到惊奇。您会对这座古城感到惊奇。 destination n. a place to which sb/sth is going or being sent 目的地，终点目的地，终点 Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination
8、. 我们的行李一直被托运到最终我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地目的地。 Ellis Island has become one of Americas most popular tourist destinations. 埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地游览地之一。之一。 4. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 入住当地酒店
9、，参观博物馆，入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏欣赏建筑，建筑， 享受当地美食，在当地市场购物。享受当地美食，在当地市场购物。 admire vt. to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏；仰慕仰慕 I really admire your enthusiasm. 我确实我确实钦佩钦佩你的热情。你的热情。 I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见，但是我我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏
10、赞赏她恪守她恪守 原则。原则。 admire vt. to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏欣赏 He stood back to admire his handwork. 他退后几步他退后几步欣赏欣赏他的手工制品。他的手工制品。 admire the view 欣赏欣赏风景风景 admire the moon 赏月赏月 admire his gift 欣赏欣赏他的才华他的才华 【归纳】【归纳】 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人 【拓展】【拓展】 admire
11、r n. 钦佩者；赞赏者；爱慕者钦佩者；赞赏者；爱慕者 admiration n. 赞美赞美; 钦佩钦佩 express/ have admiration for sb./ sth. (表示表示) 羡慕羡慕/ 钦佩某人钦佩某人/ 物物 with/ in admiration 钦佩地钦佩地 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 The admirers _ (admire) the famous actor _ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in _ (admire), and because of having _ (ad
12、mire) for him, some of them even email him frequently. 这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦 佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一 些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。 admire for admiration admiration 5. Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of S
13、outh America. 由于由于库斯科在南美历史上的独特的地位，库斯科在南美历史上的独特的地位， 它成为了受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。它成为了受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。 because of I was late because of the traffic accident. 由于由于交通事故我迟到了。交通事故我迟到了。 He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他他因为因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。腿不方便而行走缓慢。 因为；由于因为；由于 * because 和和 because of 辨析辨析 because 连词，连词，引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句 b
14、ecause of 后面加名词短语，表后面加名词短语，表“因为因为” I didnt go to school _ I was ill. I didnt go to school _ my illness/my being ill. because of because 6. There Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. be made up of 由由.组成组成 （部分由整体组成）（部分由整体组成） 我们班我
15、们班由由46个学生个学生组成组成。 Our class is made up of 46 students. 电脑其电脑其由由不同的部件不同的部件组成组成。 A computer is made up of many different parts. 在那里，印加公路在那里，印加公路由由两条南北向的公路和两条南北向的公路和 许多小公路许多小公路组成组成，从东到西横穿山脉。，从东到西横穿山脉。 Practic e * make up 化妆，上妆；编造（故事，谎言）化妆，上妆；编造（故事，谎言） She spent too much time making herself up. 她在她在化妆化妆
16、上花了太多时间上花了太多时间。 He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他他编了编了一个借口，说他的女儿病了。一个借口，说他的女儿病了。 make up to form sth 构成，形成（整体由部分组成）构成，形成（整体由部分组成） Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生女生占占学生人数的学生人数的56%。 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 补足；弥补补足；弥补 【归纳归纳】 mak
17、e up for 弥补；补偿弥补；补偿 be made up of 由由构成构成 make up an excuse 编造一个理由编造一个理由 make up with sb. 与某人和解与某人和解 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组 成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过 失的。失的。 We make up a story. The story is made up of three parts, one of which is about how a man makes
18、 up his mistakes. .Other than 除了；除了除了；除了.以外以外 【拓展拓展】 except,but,apartfrom除除以外以外 besides 除除以外还有以外还有 （常用于否定结构中）（常用于否定结构中） Eg: There is nobody here other than me. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 除了我这里没有别人。除了我这里没有别人。 他除了向要东西，从不和我说话。他除了向要东西，从不和我说话。 运用所给单词运用所给单词/词组的正确形式填空。词组的正确形式填空。
19、 1. The sports meeting is canceled _ the storm. 2.Howdo we _our emotions and find the path of happiness? 3. It was _ Friday that I got his reply. 4. Six players can _ a volleyball team while a football team _ eleven players. 5. I asked him not to _ too much time watching TV, for he will sit for an e
20、xam. 6. After the long match, the troops _, hungrily and tiredly. 7. The music is _ that country. take control of take control of reach ones destination make up not . until spend time (in) doing sth. be made up of unique to because of not until because of make up is made up of spend reach their dest
21、ination unique to Quiz Self-evaluationSelf-evaluation 各个击破各个击破 1. take control of 2. until 3. unique to sb/sth. 4. spend sth doing sth. 5. reach ones destination 6. admire 7. because of 8. make up Can you use the following words and expressions correctly? Important sentences. 1.（教材原句教材原句）Especially
22、amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.特别特别 令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。 此句为此句为全全 部倒装部倒装。 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密， 可以把可以把介词短语、形容词、或分词介词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，提于句首， 并并把把句子句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。的主语和谓语全部倒装。 Eg: On her left sat her husband. Present at the meeting are some great scientists. 练
23、一练练一练： 教材原句教材原句 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing river _(lie)Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. lies 2. (教材原句教材原句) It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason. 强调句式结构：强调句式结构： 1)It is +被强调
24、部分被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分。剩余部分。 2)强调句式的一般疑问句：强调句式的一般疑问句：Is/was +it+被强调部分被强调部分 +that/who+剩余部分剩余部分 3)强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that.? 4) 强 调强 调 u n t i l 的 强 调 句的 强 调 句 ： I t i s / w a s n o t until .that . 强调句型的判断：去掉强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与与 that/ who 后，后， 剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明
25、确，则为强调句， 否则不是。否则不是。 注：在强调句式中，引导词用注：在强调句式中，引导词用that。如被强。如被强 调部分指人，可用调部分指人，可用who，其他一律用，其他一律用that. 【语境应用语境应用】句型改写句型改写 I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday. 强调强调主语主语_ _ 强调宾语强调宾语_ _ 强调地点状语强调地点状语_ _ 强调时间状语强调时间状语_ _ It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday. It was at the hospital that I me
26、t Li Hua yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital. It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday. 练一练：把下列句式变为强调句练一练：把下列句式变为强调句 1.When did you meet Mr. Smith? 2.I am against this plan. 3.My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night. 1)When was it that you meet
27、Mr. Smith? 2)It is I that /who am against this plan. 3)It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home. 注：在强调句注：在强调句中中，无论无论被强调部分是人还是物，被强调部分是人还是物， 是单数还是复数，是单数还是复数，be动词动词一律用一律用is/was的形式。的形式。 如果原句是过去时，就用如果原句是过去时，就用was,如果是现在时，就如果是现在时，就 用用is. Use the words from the text to fill in the blan
28、ks. 1. You want to travel to a place. This place is the _ of your trip. 2. If you want something/somebody to listen to your order, you should _ it. 3. He was so brave in the battle(战斗战斗) that he was _ by all the people in the country. 4. His looking changed a lot. I didnt _ him at the first sight. d
29、estination take control of admired recognize 5. Before traveling, you should consider where to live. You must find the comfortable _. 6. Everyone is the _ existence in the world. Nobody can do the same as you. 7. We only need time. That means we need nothing _ time. 8. This is my phone number. If you need my help, you can _ me with the number at any time. accommodation unique other than contact 1. Revise the useful words and phrases weve learnt today and try to use them to make as many sentences as possible. 2. Do the exercises in Learning English. Homework
