1、 Discovering Useful Structures Read the following sentences and then divide them into groups 1. He seemed quite delighted at the news. 2. The door remained locked. 3. The situation proves encouraged. 4. Told that his mother was seriously ill, Li Ping hurried home. 5. Moved by the heroic deeds, the c
2、hildren couldnt help crying. 6. She accepted the gift, deeply moved. 表语表语 状语状语 We got a little (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxed that we didnt mind. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. Why do you always _ ?你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？ _a
3、t the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 . 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语 e.g. He looked worried after reading the letter. When we heard of it, we were deeply moved. 用法用法 即学即练 放在连系动词放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等等 之后作表语，之后作表语，表示主语的某种性质
4、、状态或感受，有些已形容词化。表示主语的某种性质、状态或感受，有些已形容词化。 sunburned/ sunburnt look tired I was disappointed promoted 区别：区别：过去分词作表语过去分词作表语V.SV.S 被动语态被动语态 The cup is broken. The cup was broken by Tom. 强调主语所处的状态强调主语所处的状态 强调动作强调动作 这本书写得很好。这本书写得很好。 _ 这本书是他去年写的。这本书是他去年写的。 _ 即学即练 对比翻译 The book is well written. The book was
5、written by him last year. 区感官类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词的区别区感官类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词的区别 doing: 令人令人. done: 感到感到. 即学即练 I was too _ (tire)to walk any further. When he heard the _ story, he was deeply _. (move) Tom was more _ (surprise) than _(disappoint) at this news. 我们对他在会上讲的话很是疑惑。我们对他在会上讲的话很是疑惑。 _ 他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。他
6、的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。 _ tired movingmoved surpriseddisappointed We were puzzled at what he said at the meeting. His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged. . 过去分词（短语）作状语过去分词（短语）作状语 用法用法 过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、 方式，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句方式，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为
7、主句的主语，且与主句 主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 1. When asked for his view about his job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 2. Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 3. Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 4. Defeated by his opponent, he never gave u
8、p an hope. 5. The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl. 时间时间 原因原因 条件条件 让步让步 方式方式 / 伴随伴随 注意事项注意事项 1. 过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如如when, though, although, as if, as though, if, unless, until, once等等 2. 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致 (现在分现在分 词作状语同样如此词作状语同样如
9、此)，否则需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。，否则需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。 Given a chance, we can surprise the world. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 3. 有些过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时有些过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而重在不表被动而重在描述主语描述主语 的的状态状态。常见的有：。常见的有：lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in等。等。
10、Lost in thought, he didnt hear the bell. Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our trip. _, we continued our trip. She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared. _, she suddenly appeared. Aunt Wu came in and she was followed by her daughter. Aunt Wu came in, _ Exhausted by the climb
11、 Dressed in white followed by her daughter 即学即练 分层训练P139 课 本 P54-2&4 1. _, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 充满羞愧充满羞愧, 男孩低着头男孩低着头, 准备接受爸爸的惩罚。准备接受爸爸的惩罚。 2. _, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴沐浴(be bathed in)在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 3. _, Andy has a chance to bec
12、ome famous. 由于被给予了一个重要角色在一部新电影里，安迪有机会出名了。由于被给予了一个重要角色在一部新电影里，安迪有机会出名了。 4._, all of us react both mentally and physically. 当暴露当暴露(be exposed to)在压力下时，我们所有人都会在精神和身体上有反应在压力下时，我们所有人都会在精神和身体上有反应 5. _, he has enjoyed fame all over the world. 由于献身于由于献身于(be devoted to)科学研究事业，他在全世界享有盛名。科学研究事业，他在全世界享有盛名。 用过去分
13、词短语将下列句子补充完整用过去分词短语将下列句子补充完整 Filled with shame Bathed in the sunshinevBathed in the sunshine Offered/Given an important role in a new movie When exposed to stess Devoted to his science research 6. _, Ill finish the whole work. 如果再多给我几分钟，我会完成全部工作的如果再多给我几分钟，我会完成全部工作的 7. _, the player had to drop out o
14、f the match. 由于在事故中受伤了，这个运动员只好退出了比赛。由于在事故中受伤了，这个运动员只好退出了比赛。 8. _, he has no time to relax. 由于专心搞于研究事业，他没有时间放松。由于专心搞于研究事业，他没有时间放松。 9. _, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 当第一次被介绍给市场的时候，他们公司的这些新产品就获得了成功。当第一次被介绍给市场的时候，他们公司的这些新产品就获得了成功。 10. _, the girl stood there without sayi
15、ng a word. 对考试结果失望了，小女孩站在那一言不发。对考试结果失望了，小女孩站在那一言不发。 Given a few more minutes Injured in the accident Absorbed in his science research When first introduced to the market Disappointed at the result of the exam Song qingling, 1._(bear) on 27th January 1893 in Shanghai, one of the greatest 2._(lead) of
16、 China, was a wellknown stateswoman. When she was young, she was much 3._(concern) about the future of China. 4._(late) she took part in many activities to fight for the freedom of Chinese people. 5._ the foundation of the PRC, she was 6._(complete) devoted to the 7._(develop) of new China and playe
17、d an important part in many activities. On 8th May 1981, she died in Beijing at the age of 88, 8._ brought great sorrow to the Chinese people. 9._(honor) as one of the greatest women of the 20th century, she 10._(remember) by the Chinese people forever. 短文语法填空短文语法填空 born leaders concerned Later After completely development which Honored is remembered
