（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册课外阅读与训练 The Harvest Season Autumn （含素材）.zip

The Harvest Season -Autumn 一、话说中国节一、话说中国节 Festive China Autumn 听力填空听力填空 Autumn is the season for 1_ when tree colors change, birds migrate(迁徙) and farms are ready for 2_. there are six solar 3terms(词义： ) in autumn: Start of Autumn, End of Heat, White Dew, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew and Frosts Descent. Start of Autumn indicates autumns 4_, but its not until the solar term of End of Heat that the summer heat will 5_(eventual) disperse(消 散). 6_ with White Dew, the cool autumn days 7_ begins. From Autumn Equinox to Cold Dew begins the 8_ time for harvest. Its also the time when people in the Yangtze River basin and areas of the South get 9_ cropping late rice. Starting with Frosts Descent, the weather turns much 10_ and the first frost comes. People then have to find ways to keep frost 11_ their plants and make 12_ for winter. During the autumn harvest season, rice terraces from a three dimensional landscape in 13_ areas. They run about like a _ golden belt, 15_ the majestic(雄浑的) mountains The Longji terraces(梯田) in Longji town Longsheng county, South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region boast 16_(词块) more than 2,300 years which is known as “home of terraced fields of the world”(世界梯田原乡). Rice planting needs a large areas of ponds. In Southeast China, however, there are more hills and fewer plain terrains 17_ for planting rice. Local farmers thus use layers of dams to conserve water. This is how terraces are formed, making it 18_ to grow rice at a large scale in 19_ areas. The ancient people used their 20_ to solve food problems. In 2018, the Chinese government 21_(词块) the annual Autumn Equinox as the harvest festival for farmers. On the day, people living in the Longji Mountain area will 22_ harvest in their centuries old terraces with 23_ and ritual activities. While China 24_(词块) over 1.4 billion, it has a much smaller cultivated land per capita(人 均耕地少). 25_, food problems have always been prioritized in 26_(词块) national economy and peoples livelihood. Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist 27_(词块)the “farmer of hybrid rice” had led his research team to study high yielding rice for many years and has helped solve the problem of food 28_ in China. Whether its the terraced fields inherited from ancient times 29_ todays high-yielding rice, they manifest the 30_wisdom of human beings. Then comes winter, a time for hibernation and restoring energy in human bodies. 短文语法填空： The mooncake features on every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and 1_(traditional) comes with fillings like five kernels (a mixture of five different nuts) and red bean paste. These mooncake flavors represent the 2_(taste) of various areas in China，with favorite fillings 3_(vary) from province to province. However, traditions change with the times, and so do mooncake flavors. Today, many people love Hong Kong-style mooncakes, going crazy for that unbeatable melt-in-the-mouth feeling 4_ comes from sinking your teeth into these mouth-watering cakes. 5_ popular style is the mooncake with a crayfish (小龙虾）flavor. The crayfish selected for mooncakes should be fresh and alive. Because of _(limit) ingredients(原料), only a small number of crayfish mooncakes 7_(put)on sale each day, forcing many to queue up for hours. The thoroughly modern mooncake is not only about new flavors, 8_ involves designing distinct patterns. Sanxingdul Museum in Sichuan Province that is famous 9_ the masks and sculptures from Chinas Bronze Age(铜器时代）has introduced a special range of mooncakes with bronze statue patterns, a creative design that is sure 10_(please)mooncake lovers. 听力原文： Autumn is the season for 1. harvest when tree colors change, birds migrate(迁徙) and farms are ready for 2.cropping. there are six solar 3.terms(节气) in autumn: Start of Autumn, End of Heat, White , Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew and Frosts Descent. Start of Autumn indicates autumns 4. arrival, but its not until the solar term of End of Heat that the summer heat will 5. eventually disperse(消散). Starting with White Dew, the cool autumn days 7. officially begins. From Autumn Equinox to Cold Dew begins the 8. golden time for harvest. Its also the time when people in the Yangtze River basin and areas of the South get 9. busy cropping late rice. Starting with Frosts Descent, the weather turns much 10. colder and the first frost comes. People then have to find ways to keep frost 11. from their plants and make 12. preparations for winter. During the autumn harvest season, rice terraces from a three dimensional landscape in 13. mountainous areas. They run about like a 14. shining golden belt, 15. decorating the majestic(雄浑的) mountains The Longji terraces(梯田) in Longji town Longsheng county, South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region boast 16. a history of more than 2,300 years which is known as “home of terraced fields of the world”(世界梯田原乡). Rice planting needs a large areas of ponds. In Southeast China, however, there are more hills and fewer plain terrains 17. suitable for planting rice. Local farmers thus use layers of dams to conserve water. This is how terraces are formed, making it 18. possible to grow rice at a large scale in 19. hilly areas. The ancient people used their 20. wisdom to solve food problems. In 2018, the Chinese government 21. set up the annual Autumn Equinox as the harvest festival for farmers. On the day, people living in the Longji Mountain area will 22. celebrate harvest in their centuries old terraces with 23. traditional and ritual activities. While China 24 has a population of over 1.4 billion, it has a much smaller cultivated land per capita(人均耕地 少). 25. Therefore, food problems have always been prioritized in 26 the development of national economy and peoples livelihood. Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist 27 known as the “farmer of hybrid rice” had led his research team to study high yielding rice for many years and has helped solve the problem of food 28. shortage in China. Whether its the terraced fields inherited from ancient times 29 or todays high-yielding rice, they manifest the 30. survival wisdom of human beings. Then comes winter, a time for hibernation and restoring energy in human bodies. 短文语法填空： 1. traditionally 2. tastes 3. varying 4. that/which 5. Another 6. limited 7. are put 8. but 9. for 10. to please