1、人教版（人教版（2019）选修一）选修一 unit 1 reading and thinking 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、填空题一、填空题 1.Liquid _ (obtain) from the bark of this tree can be used to treat several kinds of diseases. 2.He _ (acknowledge) that he had broken the law. 3.Have you seen the exhibition at the _ (botany) garden? 4.Heres some _ (boil)
2、 water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty. 5._ (apparent), blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. 6.只有当你掌握足够数据的时候，你才能得出合理的结论。(sufficient) _ _ _ _ _ _ can you come to a sound conclusion. 7.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。(acknowledge) _ _ _ _ that students _ _ _ in terms of overall qual
3、ities. 8.古代埃及人被认为早在公元前 2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。 The ancient Egyptians _ _ _ _ _ surgery back in 2750 BC, and the Romans developed medical tools. 9.他突然意识到最好还是主修中医。(strike) _ _ _ _ it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medicine. 10.仔细分析后，所有的计划都被否决了，因为它们不切实际。(analyse) _ _ _ _ , all the
4、plans were rejected as they were impractical. 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 Born in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846, Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Ba
5、rrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton(浮游生物). On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was ma
6、de a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals. For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had
7、evolved (进化), one from another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwins The Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis (假 说)we sought. For the rest of his life Thom
8、as Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work. In 1863, Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes(猿). He clearly showed similarities. Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in hi
9、s life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting type animals is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writin
10、g essays mainly on biology. 1 Why did Huxley go on the voyage? A. To explore the deep sea.B. To do research on sea animals. C. To work as a doctor on the ship.D. To gather information for his paper. 2 How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection? A. He had doubt about it.B. He thought hig
11、hly of it. C. He couldnt understand it.D. He thought he developed it first. 3 What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature? A. It discusses the importance of human beings. B. It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection. C. It talks about the differences between man and apes. D. It p
12、rovides evidence about the evolution of man from apes. 4What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph? A He contributed a lot to biology teaching.B. He continued his research till his death. C. He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements. 三、语法填空三、语法
13、填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce _ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by _ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over west
14、ern-style pencil sketches(素描) _ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素)which turns out to be a _ (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, _ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386 534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed
15、herself as a man to serve in the army _ place of her father. Mulans characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made _ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulans story has been adapted _ (frequent) in modem media, includin
16、g TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which _ (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several _ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Provinces Yuju Opera. A
17、fter years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 参考答案参考答案 一一 填空题填空题 1.答案：obtained 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:从这棵树的树皮中提取的液体可以用来治疗几种疾病。此处 liquid和 obtain 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。 2.答案：acknowledged 解析：考查动词的时态。句意:他承认他违背了法律。通过 that 后的 had broken 可以判断主句用一般 过去时。故填 acknowledged。 3.答案：botanical 解析：考查词性转换。句意
18、:你看植物园的展览品了吗?botanical 是形容词,意为“植物学的”,作 garden 的定语。botanical garden 意为“植物园”。 4.答案：boiled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这是些烧开了的水。你渴了就可以随时喝。boiled 是过去分词,表示动 作已经完成,boiled water 即“烧开的水”,注意正在沸腾的水(boiling water)不能喝,所以不能使用 boiling。 5.答案：Apparently 解析：考查副词。句意:显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。修饰整个句子要用副词 形式。 6.答案：Only when you have su
19、fficient data 7.答案：It is widely acknowledged ; should be evaluated 8.答案：are thought/believed to have performed 9.答案：It struck him that 10.答案：After being closely analysed 二二 阅读理解阅读理解答案答案：(1)-(4)CBDA 解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 In 1846,Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattles
20、nake.可知 Huxley 航海是因为他在船上当医生。 (2).细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis(假说) we sought.可知,Huxley 对自然选择理论 评价很高。 (3).细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句 In 1863,Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which
21、he compared man and great apes(猿).He clearly showed similarities.可知,Thomas Henry Huxley 的 书人类在自然界的位置为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据,故选 D。 (4).推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他一直对教育感兴趣,他是生物学教学的先锋,他选择类群动物的 方法一直沿用至今,他生命的最后十年主要是写有关生物学的论文。由此推断出,Huxley 对生物教学做 出了很大贡献,故选 A。 三三 语法填空语法填空答案：答案：-the; combining; to create; successful; whose - i
22、n; her; frequently; was considered; visits 解析：考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事,表示特指用定冠词,故填 the。 考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing 形式,故填 combining。 考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的,故填 to create。 考查形容词。and 连接并列结构,后面是形容词 impressive(印象深刻的),空格处需填 successful,一起 修饰 breakthrough。 考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词,在定语从句中作 story 的定语,故填 whose 。 考查介词。in place of是固定短语,意为“替代”,故填 in。 考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格,故填 her。 考查副词。修饰动词 adapted,应用副词,故填 frequently。 考查动词的时态和语态。 which 指代 a film,与 consider之间为被动关系,再结合时间状语“in 1998可 知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was considered。 考查名词复数。 several 后应接可数名词复数,故填 visits。
