1、外研版（外研版（2019）必修一）必修一 unit4 starting out and understanding ideas 姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.This s_ reports science news that covers (包含) a wide range of subjects. 2.Many well-known English s_ come from his works. 3.There is no difference in quality between the two g_. 4.If its less than 10 kilomete
2、rs, we can d_ them on Tuesday. 5.People realised that the supply of coal and gas would not last f_. 6.He bought a _(数码的) camera online at a low price. 7.Think about the skills you have _(获得), and how you can use them. 8.Recent _(进展) in medical science have brought a lot of hope to people suffering f
3、rom serious illnesses. 9.We have always _(维持) good relations with our customers. 10.At first, the students couldnt understand what the teacher said, so later he _(说明) his lesson with pictures. 二、翻译题二、翻译题 11.我和另外三个学生合住一个房子。（sharewith） 12.我们往往每周共进一次午餐。(tend to) 13.记住你告诉我的话并不容易。(keep in mind) 14.不管你想聊些
4、什么，我们今晚聊个够。(whatever) 15.她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记下来。(keep track of) 16.请将瓶子装满牛奶。(fillwith） 17.水深及我腰部。(up to) 18.你以为你在做什么？(What do you think） 19.要是下雨怎么办？(What if.) 20.贷款使简有能力买下这所房子。(enable) 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 （一）（一） Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs
5、, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected. When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened, we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for u
6、s to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur (变得模糊 不清), and even friends names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about the friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If someone wants t
7、o be your friend, it is his choice. All you can do is treat him well and do the best for him when you are with him. Then you wish him well when he leaves. You can talk to old-timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will
8、 one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. Its the way life works, after all. 1.What can we learn
9、 about friendship according to the text? A.The friendship cannot be easily affected by ones family. B.Friends are always around us and will never go away. C.Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. D.Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. 2.What should you do with your
10、friend who is no longer friendly in the authors opinion? A.Care about him and do the best for him when you are together. B.Forget him and make new friends who have a lot in common with you. C.Find the reason why your friendship has changed. D.Do your best to control him and make him listen to you. 3
11、.The old-timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you that friendships will _. A.make you have no good friends B.help you have healthy understanding of friendships C.remind you to always help your friends D.lead you to be a powerful man 4.The best title of the passage could be _. A.How to share
12、 happiness with friendsB.How to deal with unfriendly people C.How to make good friendsD.How to face the changes in friendships （二） True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost. Charles Caleb Colton Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights ar
13、e also a part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend. Though you can use the email, text messages or online cha
14、t for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him. Points to Remember: Timing: Write the letter at the pr
15、oper time. It is not advisable to postpone it for too long. Words: While writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry. Sequence: Always begin with apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, tal
16、k about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery: You can either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily. Some people may try to point out t
17、he friends mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgiv
18、e and forget. 1.The saying in the first paragraph is used to _. A.let readers study a famous sayingB.introduce the topic of the passage C.show who is Charles Caleb ColtonD.tell readers the importance of friends 2.The underlined word genuine can be replaced by _. A.honestB.generalC.openD.careful 3.Fr
19、om the passage, we can know that the writer advises using _ to apologize. A.the emailB.text messagesC.online chatD.letters 4.When writing a letter of apology, you should _. A.try to point out the friends mistake B.make the letter long and interesting C.begin with apologizing and saying sorry for you
20、r mistake D.write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph （三） Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make f
21、riends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit un
22、comfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are
23、 and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to s
24、peak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and give and take. It takes time and effort to develop. 1.Whats the best title of the text? A.Friends
25、hip. B.How to Make Friends. C.Meeting New People. D.Facing the Unknown. 2.You cant make friends if you _. A.take some actions B.go to where there are people C.avoid meeting people D.wont start a conversation 3.Friendship is based on _. A.self-confidence B.meeting more unknown people C.more talking a
26、nd smiling to people D.taking from and giving to people 4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Making friends needs practicing. B.Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation. C.When meeting someone, make him feel nice and start a conversation. D.Before making friend
27、s with someone, judge if hes too this or too that. 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：site 2.答案：sayings 3.答案：goods 4.答案：deliver 5.答案：forever 6.答案：digital 7.答案：acquired 8.答案：advances 9.答案：maintained 10.答案：illustrated 11.答案：I share a house with three other students. 12.答案：We tend to meet up for lunch once a week. 13.答案：It
28、 is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 14.答案：Whatever you want to chat about, well do it tonight. 15.答案：Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent. 16.答案：Please fill the bottle with milk. 17.答案：The water is up to my waist. 18.答案：What do you think youre doing? 19.答案：What if i
29、t rains? 20.答案：The loan enabled Jane to buy the house. 阅读一答案：1-4.CABD 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur(变得模糊不清), and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.可知随着时间的流逝,我们甚至会忘掉童年时朋友们的名字。 2.细节理解题。根据文
30、章第三段中的 All you can do is treat him well and do the best for him when you are with him.可知当朋友不再友好时,你能做的就是当你们在一起的时候,关心他,为他尽力。 3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知友谊的来和去是很正常的事情,因此文章最后一段中年长的人 说的话有助于我们对友谊有正确的理解。 4.标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知本文主要阐述了应该如何使用正确淡定的态度面对友谊的改变。只 要我们活着,周围的事情就会有所改变,从而影响友谊。因此 D项正确。 阅读二答案：1-4.BADC 1.推理判断题。文章开头使用名言“
31、真正的友谊犹如完好的健康;它的价值直到失去才为人所知”,引出 本文的话题友谊需要好好维系。B 项意为“介绍文章的话题”,符合文意。 2.词义猜测题。根据下文的 you really care for him 可知,此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你道歉的努力 是真诚的,故可推断出该词的意思是“真诚的,诚实的”。 3.推理判断题。根据文中的.the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him.可知作者建议使用信件来道歉。 4.细节理解题。根据 S
32、equence 中的 Always begin with apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.可知, 当写道歉信的时候,你首先应该要道歉,为你的错误道歉。 阅读三答案：BCDD 1.提示：主旨大意题。根据文章首段中的Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.可知，本文是讲如何交友的，故选 B 项。 2.提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的You wont make friends staying home alone.可知，待在家里交
33、 不到朋友，故选 C 项。 3.提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的friendship is based on mutual liking and give and take. It takes time and effort to develop.可知，友谊是建立在礼尚往来的基础上的。 4.提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.可知，交朋友不要认 为他太这样或太那样，吹毛求疵，故选 D项。
