1、外研版（外研版（2019）必修一）必修一 unit 6 developing ideas and presenting ideas 姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web _ (系统). 2.It is said that yoga is of great _ (好处) to human health. 3.With its _ (令人愉快的) climate and beautiful scenery, Hangzhou is one
2、of Chinas major tourist cities. 4.According to a survey _ (发布) by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 5.Youll also get _ (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 二、翻译题二、翻译题 6.现在,在空中能载更多人的飞机比以前更多了。(carry) Today there are more airpl
3、anes _ _ _ than ever before in the sky. 7.有些人浪费食物,然而其他人没有足够的食物。 (while) Some people waste food _ _ _ _ _ . 8.给我一分钟时间换衣服。(介词+关系代词+动词不定式) Allow me one minute _ _ _ _ my clothes. 9.这首音乐听起来多好听啊!我从未听过比这更好听的嗓音。(否定词+比较级) How nice the music sounds! I have _ heard _ _ _ . 10.老师看着我,眼里含着泪水。(with 的复合结构) The tea
4、cher looked at me _ _ _ _ _ . 11.老师的一句话能对我儿子起很大的作用。(effect) 12.体育运动对人的健康有好处。(be good for) 13.他修理电视机很在行。(expert) 14.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。(as well as) 15.毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。(doubt) 16.我希望未来的几年内他会反省自己的决定。(reflect on) 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 （一）（一） California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a s
5、tudy to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to
6、the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist w
7、ho was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1
8、920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage
9、. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said,
10、the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The seriousness of bi
11、g-tree loss in California. B.The increasing variety of California big trees. C.The distribution of big trees in California forests. D.The influence of farming on big trees in California. 2.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Bann
12、ing woodcutting. C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures. 3.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre? A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season. C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Californias Forests: Whe
13、re Have All the Big Trees Gone? B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D.Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California （二） California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published T
14、uesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mount
15、ains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author
16、of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with an
17、other one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figu
18、red out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors d
19、riving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in Califo
20、rnia. B.The increasing variety of California big trees. C.The distribution of big trees in California forests. D.The influence of farming on big trees in California. 2.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting. C.Li
21、miting housing development.D.Fire control measures. 3.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season. C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big T
22、rees Gone? B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D.Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California （三） A Narrow Escape Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days holiday with an uncle who
23、had just returned from abroad. He had rented (租) a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house w
24、et. On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncles exciting stories. He
25、was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash (碰撞声) from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep. When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large pa
26、rt of the ceiling had fallen right onto the pillow (枕头) of my bed. 1.Why did the uncle dislike the rented cottage? A.There were no beds in it.B.It was too old for him to live in. C.The windows were broken and the roof leaked.D.It was very rainy in the area. 2.On the first evening, the writer was ver
27、y sleepy, _. A.but he did his best not to miss any storiesB.so he had to go to bed early C.because he was tired of his uncles storiesD.and he was gradually falling asleep while listening 3.The writer was attentively(专心地) listening to a story _. A.which his uncle read in a bookB.when he heard a loud
28、crash from the bedroom C.when his brother cried for being afraidD.which was very funny 4.What does the title A Narrow Escape mean? A.A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door. B.A person escapes a danger by luck. C.A person escapes a danger easily. D.A person runs away from a danger wit
29、h difficulty. 四、完形填空四、完形填空 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-Marchnearly six months out of the year. Of course, we1it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. We
30、see the sky is2 , but down in the valley its darkerits like on a cloudy day. But that3when a system of high-tech4was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan5their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective board
31、s on a nearby mountainside were put to6 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that7them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central8 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
32、 When the light9 , Rjukan residents gathered together. People have been10there and standing there and taking11of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally12 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all13the sunshine at the same time. However, the new
33、light feels like more than enough for the towns14residents. Its not very big, she says, but it is enough when we are15 . 1.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice 2.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide 3.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered 4.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras 5.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receive
34、dD.imagined 6.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use 7.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows 8.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street 9.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped 10.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting 11.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold 12.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent 13.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store 14.A.nature-lo
35、vingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved 15.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：system 2.答案：benefit 3.答案：pleasant 4.答案：published 5.答案：expert 6.答案：carrying more people 7.答案：while others dont have enough 8.答案：in which to change 9.答案：never; a better voice 10.答案：with tears in her/
36、his eyes 11.答案：A word from the teacher will have a great effect on my son. 12.答案：Sports are good for peoples health. 13.答案：He is very expert at repairing TV sets. 14.答案：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 15.答案：There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 16.答案：I hope he
37、will reflect on his decision in the next few years. 阅读（一）答案 1-4 ADCA 解析：1.A主旨大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故 A项正确。 2.D推理判断题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树 减少的三个因素：woodcutters, housing development 与 aggressive wildfire control。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制 住，大树 就不会减少；而第三个因素控制野火的措施使得加 利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的 小树，初衷是为了控
38、制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故 D项正确（好心办坏事）。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的.the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures. 可知，水不足的主要原因就是气温升高（rising temperatures),即 更加温暖的 气候，故 C 项正确。 4.A标题归纳题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题： California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s。 后面具体分析 了加利福尼亚州大
39、树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，A 项作为 标题最合 适。 阅读二答案：1-4.ADCA 解析：1. 推理判断题。本题题干意为文章第二段的主要内容是什么？。文章第二段用比较详实的数 据陈述了加利福尼亚大树死亡的严重情况。因此A项（加利福尼亚大树死亡的严重情况）符合题意。 B：加利福尼亚大树多样性的增加；C：加利福尼亚森林中大树的分布；D：农业对加利福尼亚大树 的影响。 2.推理判断题。本题题干意为下面哪种措施用意良好，但对大树有可能是有害的？。根据文章第三 段中的Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded wi
40、th small trees that compete with big trees for resources.（激进的野火控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，而这些小树会与大树 争夺资源）可知，控制野火的用意是好的，但是似乎对大树并不好，故D项（火的控制措施）正确。 A：森林的生态研究；B：树木砍伐禁令；C：限制住房开发。 3. 细节理解题。本题题干意为根据McIntyre的说法，缺水的主要原因是什么？。根据文章最后一段 可知，McIntyre认为自从20世纪30年代以来，缺水的主要原因是温度的上升。所以C项（更热的气候） 符合题意。A：融雪不足；B：更长的旱季；D：空气潮湿。 4. 主
41、旨大意题。本题题干意为本文合适的标题是什么？。本文的主要内容是加利福尼亚大树死亡原 因的分析。文章的核心信息是California、big trees、loss。因此A项是比较合适的题目，包括了文章的 核心信息。B：加利福尼亚将很快禁止砍伐大树；C：为什么大树对加利福尼亚森林是重要的？；D： Patrick McIntyre：在加利福尼亚种更多的大树。 阅读三答案：1-4.CABB 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,乡间小屋里面没有舒适的家具,而且许多窗户都破了, 屋顶还漏水,使得整个房子很潮湿。故选 C 项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 I was so tired aft
42、er the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncles exciting stories.可知,尽管“我”在长途火车旅行后 累得想睡觉,但“我”不想错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。故选 A项。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there
43、 was a loud crash from the bedroom above.可知,作者在听故事时,突然听到卧 室里传来了巨大的碰撞声。故选 B 项。 4.词义猜测题。作者本来在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉,但他坚持着不去睡觉,而是听叔叔讲故事。于 是在卧室天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕头时,作者幸运地逃过一劫。故选 B 项。 完型答案：1-5.DBBCC; 6-10.DBCAD; 11-15.ABCDD 解析：1.根据空后的 when the sun is shining 和下文的 We see the sky is _ 并结合语境可知,此处 指虽然小镇有近半年的时间没有阳光照射,但是当太阳照耀时,
44、小镇的人是能看见太阳和蓝天的。 notice意为“看见”,符合语境。fear 意为“害怕”;believe 意为“相信”;hear 意为“听到”。 2.根据空后的 but 和 darker 可知,设空处意思与 darker 相反,再根据首段对留坎小镇的地形描述可知,小 镇在群山之中,小镇里的居民仰头可以看见蓝天,但是山谷里却是阴暗的。blue 意为“蓝色的”,符合语境。 3.空前 But 为表转折的提示词,表示有变化发生。change 意为“改变”,符合语境。help 意为“帮 助”;happen 意为“发生”;matter意为“有关系”。 4.根据空后的关键词 reflect 和第 6空后的
45、 mirrors 可知,此处表示小镇引进了一组高科技镜面。mirror 意为“镜子”,符合语境。computer 意为“电脑”;telescope 意为“望远镜”;camera意为“照相机”。 5.根据上文可知,镜面系统将安装在周边山峰,从山峰将阳光反射到小镇。此处表示小镇的居民在周三 收到了第一缕冬日阳光。receive 意为“收到”,符合语境。remember 意为“记得”;forecast 意为“预 报”;imagine 意为“想象”。 6.根据第三段第一句中的 a system of high-tech _ was introduced 和空前的 residents of Rjukan
46、 _ their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,此处指的是一组高科技反射镜面被投入使用。put sth to use 意为“将某物投入使用”,符合语境。 7.根据空前的 The mirrors are controlled by a computer和空后的 to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.可知,电脑的作用是来控制、管理这组反射镜面的。direct 意为 “指挥;管理”,符合语境。forbid 意为“禁止”;predict 意
47、为“预言”;follow意为“跟随”。 8.根据空后的 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters 和第四段中的 The town square 可知, 这组镜面将光束集中反射到小镇的中心广场,光照的面积大约为 600平方米。square 意为“广场”,符合 语境。library 意为“图书馆”;hall 意为“大厅”;street 意为“街道”。 9.根据上下文语境及设空处后的 Rjukan residents gathered together 可知,小镇居民齐聚在广场的时候应 是有阳光出现的时候。appear 意为“出现”
48、,符合语境。return 意为“返回”;fade 意为“逐渐消失”;stop意为 “停止”。 10.根据空后的 standing there and taking _ of each other 可知,此处描述人们相聚在广场时热闹 的场景。sit 意为“坐”,符合语境。drive 意为“驾驶”;hide意为“躲藏”;camp 意为“宿营”。 11.设空处所在句主要描述小镇居民相聚在有阳光的广场上的场景。take pictures of sb意为“给某人拍 照”;take notes of意为“记录”,多接物作宾语;take care of意为“照顾”;take hold of意为“握住;抓住不
49、放”。 根据语境并结合四个选项可知,A项符合语境。 12.根据下文的 I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,有阳光的时候,几乎小镇上所有的 居民都汇集到广场上了。故可推断此处表示这个小镇广场上挤满了人。full 意为“满的”,符合语境。 new 意为“新的”;flat 意为“平的”;silent 意为“寂静的”。 13.上文提到光照的面积只有大约 600平方米,而空前却说小镇有 3,500人,故可推断出此处表示所有的 居民不可能同时享受到阳光。enjoy 意为“享受”,符合语境。block 意为“阻挡”;avoid 意为“避开”;store 意为“储存”。 14.由上文可知,小镇的居民一年中有将近六个月是享受不到阳光的。sun-starved 意为“缺乏阳光的”,符 合语境。nature-loving 意为“热爱自然的”;energy-saving 意为“节能的”;weather-beaten 意为“饱经风霜 的”。 15.由上文提到的大约 600平方米的照射面积不能让所有居民同时享受阳光可知,只有当居民轮流站在 阳光下大家才能都享受到冬日的暖阳,从而推断出此处表示“分享”。share 意为“分享”,符合语境。try 意为“尝试”;wait 意为“等待”;watch 意为“观看”。
