1、 1.devote v致力，献身，倾注_ adj.忠实的；深爱的 _ n热爱；献身；奉献 2cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的_n残忍，残酷，残暴 3adopt v采取(某种方法)， 收养 4reduce v减少，降低_ n减少，降低 5major adj.主要的；多数的_ n多数，大多数(人或物) 6concern n由于”，只作状语。 (3)owing to意为“由于”常作状语。 (4)as a result of意为“由于”作状语。 补全句子 The production has been increased by around 30 percent _ (由于新技术). 同义句转换 T
2、hey have had another good harvest _ the heavy snow of last winter. -They have had another good harvest _the heavy snow of last winter. due to the new technology thanks to because of, owing to, due to 2.be wrong about在在.方面是错误的方面是错误的 go wrong犯错，弄错 do wrong to sb对待(某人)不公 名师提醒wrong 是个多义词 (1)adj.错误的;有毛病的
3、;不适当的;不道德的 (2)adv.错误地 (3)n.不义行为;坏事;犯罪;欺骗;错误;不公正 (4)v.冤枉;不公正地对待 We can often _(误解)each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do! Sometimes you can _ (犯错),but this is the best way to learn this new language. Marys friend felt regret for he _(冤枉她). did wrong to her
4、 go wrong be wrong about 3. devote v. 致力，献身，倾注致力，献身，倾注 Now,she is a model and performance artist devoted/devoting to ocean conservation. After graduation, he was determined to devote most of his time to his work andfaniy. Jackie has been devoted to teaching wok ever sine he graduated from college. H
5、er spirit inspired many people to devoted themselves to their own career. 现在，她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。 毕业后，他决心把大部分时间花在工作和家庭上。 自从大学毕业以来,杰基直致力于教学工作。 她的精神激励了许多人投身于自己的事业。 (1)devote.to. 把奉献给；把专注于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n. 热爱；奉献 I dont think we shou
6、ld devotedevote any more time toto this question. 我认为我们在这个问题上不应该花费更多的时间了。 He devoted all his spare time to _(help) his students with their English. 他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。 (四川卷)Before the exam，I devoted myself to _(prepare) for it. 考试之前，我全身心备考。 preparing helping We were deeply touched by his _(devot
7、e) to world peace. 他一心为世界和平做贡献，这使我们深受感动。 巧学活用语法填空 Mrs. White, a _(devote) friend of mine, devoted all her energy _ her career and her _(devote) to children made us vote for her. Finally, she was promoted(晋升) to headmistress. devoted to devotion devotion 4. damage v. 破损，损害，损伤破损，损害，损伤 1. In recent yea
8、rs, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity. 近年来，我们看到由于人类活动大片的湿地被破坏。 2.The crops were badly damaged by sandstorms. 农作物受到沙尘暴的严重损害。 3. Its no good his apologizing now ;the damage has bee done. 损失既已造成，他道歉也没用了。 cause/cause/do damage to. do damage to. 对对造成损害造成损害 1.Damage _
9、(cause) by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored. 地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。 2.Eating too much meat one time will do damage _ your stomach.一次性吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。 3.完成句子 众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。 As we all know,_ caused to smoking can damage our health 5. supply n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)v. (尤指大量)供 应,供给，提供 1.The supply of food alm
10、ost ran out and we felt helpless. 食物几乎用完了，我们感到无助。 2.We can supply you with whatever you need. 我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。 supply sb with sth向某人提供某物 supply sth to /for sb向某人提供某物 “给某人提供某物”的其他表达 (1)provide sb with sth (2)provide sth for sb (3)offer sb sth (4)offer sth to sb 1._ (水源供应)has been cutoff because the wo
11、rkers are repairing one of the main pipes. 2.同义句转化： The company supplies the children in the area with the fresh milk. -The company _ the children in the area. The water supply supplies the fresh milk to 6.amount n.数量，数额 1.However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plasti
12、c bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，制造一个纸袋所需的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍”.所 消耗的水量是一个塑料袋的三倍。 2.I need a large amount of money to buy a newhouse. 我买新房需要一大笔钱， 7.urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. Parents should acively urge their cildren to
13、take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. In order to improve learning efficiency,I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time. I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to do。 urge urge sb. to do sth./into d
14、oing sth. sb. to do sth./into doing sth. urge that.urge that.(should) do sth. (should) do sth. urgenturgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 urgencyurgency n. 紧急，急迫，急事 Im afraid something _(urge) has come up; I wont be to see you tonight. 很抱歉，我有些急事；今天晚上不去见你了。 They urged that the library _(keep) open during the vacation
15、. 他们极力主张图书馆在假期开放。 (should) be kept urgent 8. concerned adj. 焦急的，担忧的焦急的，担忧的 The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 经营这些工厂的人对环境深为关切。 He is concerned about the great cost of the trip abroad. 他担心这次出国旅行的巨大费用。 As far as I am concerned,educators should be concerned
16、 about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education. 在我看来，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己参 与到教育工作中来。 (1)be concerned about/for.担心/关心 be concerned with/in. 与有关 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 show concern about/for 对表示关心/担心 (2)c
17、oncern n. U担心；关切；C关心的人(或)事vt.涉 及，参与；(使)担忧 concerned concerned adjadj. .焦急的；担忧的 1.My English teacher showed great concern _ me and I felt very warm. 我的英语老师很关心我，我感到很温暖。 2.We had several disputes _(concern) with this matter. 关于此事，我们曾争论过数次。 3.As far as I am _(concern), parents are too concerned _the future of their children. 在我看来，父母太过关心他们孩子的未来了。 concerned about/for concerned about/for
