1、 非谓语动词非谓语动词 The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ (pay) vocation to China.all expenses _ (pay) vocation to China. He was determined to make a difference to the world, He was determined to make a difference to the world, so he establish
2、ed the non-profit organization.so he established the non-profit organization. 非谓语动词 动名词动名词 v-ing 分词分词 现在分词现在分词 v-ing 过去分词过去分词 done 动词不定式动词不定式 to do to do (主动主动)； to be done（被动）（被动） to be doing to have done(主主)；to have been done(被被) not to 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 is . It is . sth. Officials declined detail
3、s. My wish/goal/aim/purpose/target/ambition is the world. The issue is rather tricky. He raised his voice so as himself heard. He tried his best, only in the exam. Toms father intends lawyer. 1.1. + to do+ to do 2.2. +sb to do+sb to do 3. What/how/why/whether/when +to do 3. What/how/why/whether/when
4、 +to do 相当于一个名词短语相当于一个名词短语 to carryto carry 4.定语定语 to do 5.状语 to feel to leave To sleep 为了为了 , only to do sth 结果却结果却 (意料之中意料之中) (all/only) too +adj + to do sth 非常非常 (根据语境根据语境) so as to do sth 为了为了 so /such as to do sth 太太以至于以至于 feeling to break broken to hold 7. is said/believed/reported 据说; 据信；据报道；
5、 is thought/supposed/considered 被认为, happen(碰巧)/seem/appear (似乎) + to do/to be done要要/要被要被 to be doing 正在正在 to have done sth 已经已经 to have been told 8. have no choice/alternative to do sth除了干别无选择 在简单句中充当在简单句中充当 的的动词的动词的-ing 形式叫做形式叫做 “动名词动名词”。 doing. 做做; being done被被,受到受到 not doing not doing 未未/ /没做没做
6、 not being done not being done 未被未被 主 语 宾语 表语 做志愿者工作有助于培养你的社交能力。（译）做志愿者工作有助于培养你的社交能力。（译） The job involves _(teach) the local kids English. His job is teaching the local kids English. voluntary work helps develop your social abilities. 注意：注意： -ing 和和 to 都可以做主语和表语，但是当这个动作描述的是都可以做主语和表语，但是当这个动作描述的是 目标或目
7、的时多用目标或目的时多用to do, 例如：例如： My wish/goal/aim/purpose/target/ambition is the world. doingdoing to doto do * *It is no use/good/useless _ sth It is no use/good/useless _ sth =There is no point/sense=There is no point/sense _ sth_ sth * *have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) have difficulty/trouble/probl
8、ems (in) doingdoing _ sth _ sth * *have fun/a good time (in) have fun/a good time (in) doingdoing sth sth 干干 很快乐很快乐 * *Waste/spend time (in) Waste/spend time (in) doingdoing _ sth_ sth doingdoing doingdoing withwith onon persuadingpersuading doing/to do doing/to do 无差别无差别 doing/being donedoing/being
9、 done to doto do doing/being donedoing/being done to doto do doingdoing to tell you/inform you/say Eg: Eg: to lockto lock doingdoing being informedbeing informed 分词分词 被动被动 doing 主动主动 being done 被动被动 having done 主动主动 having been done 被动被动 not not doingdoing；not having ; not donenot having ; not done
10、定，状，补，表定，状，补，表 (1) (1) doing doing 干干 的；的； being done being done正在被正在被 的；的； done done 被被 的的 (2) (2) 单个分词作定语一般前置；单个分词作定语一般前置； a a brokenbroken vase; a swimming pool vase; a swimming pool 短语作定语后置短语作定语后置; ; a vase a vase broken by Tom; broken by Tom; those those living in the town living in the town (3
11、) 正在讨论的问题正在讨论的问题 明天要讨论的问题明天要讨论的问题 昨天讨论过的问题昨天讨论过的问题 正在建设的道路正在建设的道路 明年要建的道路明年要建的道路 刚竣工的道路刚竣工的道路 the problem the problem being discussedbeing discussed now now the problem the problem to be discussedto be discussed tomorrow tomorrow the problem the problem discussed discussed yesterdayyesterday the roa
12、d_ nowthe road_ now the road _next yearthe road _next year the road newly the road newly _ being constructedbeing constructed to be constructedto be constructed constructed constructed do 让让做做 be done 让让 被做被做 让让做做 done 让让被做被做 doing 让让开始开始.起来起来 do 让让做做 done 让让被做被做 doing 让让.一直一直. doing 撞见某人正在做撞见某人正在做.
13、 doing 让让.在做在做. done 让让.被被. to do 让让.去做（将来）去做（将来） to be done 留下某事要做留下某事要做 doing done 被被 being done 正在被正在被. to do有有.要做要做 sb/sth doing doing 干干 的；的； being donebeing done正在被正在被 的；的； done done 被被 的的 from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. SeenSeen from the top of the tower, the factor
14、y looks beautiful. _(learn) English , I could speak it fluently. He went aboard, _(leave) his garden unattended. , accompanied by the manager., accompanied by the manager. Being ill, Being ill, Given more time,Given more time, , making him unable to attend the party, making him unable to attend the
15、party spoken to, shespoken to, she 注意：注意： 为了更好地表达为了更好地表达 分词分词 与句子的逻辑关系，与句子的逻辑关系， 分词前可以保留分词前可以保留 连词连词 即：即： Eg: He stared at the stars, _(lose) in deep thought. Eg: He stared at the stars, _(lose) in deep thought. _ himself in deep thought _ himself in deep thought The mother was away for a while The mother was away for a while，leaving the baby _(seat) onleaving the baby _(seat) on the ground alone. the ground alone. lost losing seated 可以可以 Smelling selling paid to come doing done 被被 to do有有.要做（必须用主动）要做（必须用主动） 介介/副词副词 sb/sth to grade crossed
