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Unit3 period 1 Starting out Activity 1 Watch the video and answer the questions. 1. Which wars are discussed in the video? _. The First World War and the Second World War. 2. What was the deadliest conflict in human history? How many people were killed?The Second World War. Around 60 million Starting out The First World War The Second World War The Cause of the War The Beginning Time Duration(持 续时间) Total Casualties The conflicts between the great European powers In 1914 Four years (19141918) Around 40 million Against fascism In 1939 Six years Around 60 million 基本信息 名称: 第一次世界大战 发生时间: 1914年7月28日-1918年11月11日 地点 : 欧洲、太平洋、中东、地中海与非洲、亚洲部分地区 参战方: 同盟国、协约国 英国、法国为首的协约国获胜 导火线: 1914年6月28日萨拉热窝事件 开始标志: 1914年7月28日奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战 结束标志: 1918年11月11日德国投降 战争结果: 摧毁了欧洲四大帝国 战后格局: 欧洲列强国力下降、美日兴起 影响: 影响着欧洲及国际关系的发展 性质: 帝国主义战争 侵略性、非正义 战后条约:凡尔赛条约及其他系列条约等 Starting out A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful. There never was a good war or a bad peace. The supreme of war is to beat the enemy without fighting. You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time. Activity 2 1 What is your understanding of the quotes? 2 Which of the quotes helps you to better understand the nature of war? Give your reasons. 3 What is your opinion on war? Come up with three words or expressions to help express your opinion. desires death suffering destructioncruelty horror Notes: 1. conflict 2. violent 狂暴的,凶猛的 violence 暴力 *3. vengeful 报复的 *4. supreme 至高的,最高的 5. come up with 6. prepare for Understanding ideas 1 What do you think the pictures and the map show? 2 What do you expect to read about in the passage? Now read and check your answer. Main idea of each paragraph 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Notes: *7. rage v. 席卷,蔓延;发怒 n. 愤怒 *8. allied troops 同盟军 9. landing (军队的)登陆 10. operation 行动;手术;运转,运行 operate 11. occupation 占领;职业 12. tide 潮水,潮汐;时机 13. issue v. 发表,发布 n. 问题;发行; (报刊)期号 *14. commander 指挥官 15. march 行军;示威游行 *16. parachute 降落伞 17. objective 目标,目的 18. coastline 19. horror 令人惊恐的事 20. drown 淹死 21. gunfire *22. amongst = among 在当中 23. tank 24. recall 回想,回忆起 25. barely 勉强才能 26. liberate 解放+sp. 27. memorial adj. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑,纪念物 *28. solemn 严肃的,庄重的 29. occasion 时刻;场合 30. weary 使疲倦 *31. condemn 使处于困境 谴责 宣 判 32. outstanding *33. casualty 伤亡人员 34. everlasting 永久的 *35. initial 最初的 36. anniversary 周年纪念日 Activity 3 Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file. 6 June, 1944 to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline General Eisenhower the Normandy beaches gathered in large numbers the Normandy landings (Operation Overlord) the English Channel to Normandy lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach were removed from north-west France despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. P28 37. be made up of 38. in large numbers Eg. Allied troops made up mainly of Britain, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. 39. free from Eg. free north-west Europe from German occupation 40. have full confidence in Eg. I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. 41. nothing less than Eg. We will accept nothing less than full Victory! 我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利! 42. make it 43. meet up with 与相遇 Think & Share What is the historical significance of the D- Day landings? The D-Day landings were the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history. The operation was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. Think & Share How can you use the language you have learnt to describe another event during the Second World War? Share your ideas with the class.
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