1、Unit 3-The world of science 基础能力检测基础能力检测 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1.Only in this way can you become mature(mental). 2.You are supposed to carry out the task(flexible). 3.The mother desired her daughter(go) abroad for further study. 4.It is not what you are given but how you make use of it determines who you
2、 are. 5.Doctors are now able to cure peoplemany diseases which in former times would have killed them. 6.As is well-known,to(传导) an electric current means to transmit electrons. 7.Its not a(科学的) way to test their opinions. 8.Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere,consisting almost (完全地) of carbon diox
3、ide. 9.Economists have been concerned with establishing(证明) for their arguments. 10.There is a set(程序) for making formal complaints. 11.I can workpressure and get along well with colleagues. 12.Do remember to put the medicinethe reach of the children. 13.He got his leg(受伤) in a skating game. 14.Tom
4、and his brother have a lot in common.instance,they are both good at making up stories. 15.When he woke up,he found(he) surrounded by some strangers. 16.They held a meeting yesterday,inthe school leader made a speech. 17.It is of great(significant) for him to be admitted into a key university. 18.Onl
5、y when you know about these idioms,you can use them (accurate). 19.The professor(invite) to give a lecture about traditional Chinese culture is from Peking University. 20.Its said that the outstanding(biology) has discovered a new species. 21.I(起草)the instructions myself last week. 22.The(宣言) of Ind
6、ependence was made in America in 1776. 23.The astronauts are conducting a series of(实验)to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. 24.The line between fact and(虚构) is becoming blurred. 25.Cut the wire and(系) its free ends to a switch. 【选词填空】【选词填空】 A right down to,be recognised as,for
7、instance,to date, the majority of,be named after,be regarded as,be well known for 1.When it comes to education,people believe that education is a lifetime of study. 2.The cityMr Brown,in memory of his great deeds. 3.The medicine must be sentthe people who need it as soon as possible. 4.There is no d
8、oubt that ping-pongthe National Ball Sport of China. 5.Guilinits beautiful mountains and clear waters,which have attracted tourists from all over the world. 6.As the coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team,Lang Ping a national hero. 7.Controlled by computers,the future home will learn about the
9、masters likes and dislikes.,it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature. 8.There is no evidence to support this theory. B be well known as,contribute to,hit sb on the head, instead of,come up with,at that time,die from,apart from 1.good service,the restaurant offers different kind
10、s of traditional Fujian dishes. 2.Hangzhoua beautiful city. 3.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking, studying. 4.The boxes were put on a train for Knigsberg,which was a German city. 5.Whoever canthe answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave. 6.The ballan
11、d knocked him out. 7.Every winter some old peoplehypothermia. 8.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will building a warm and harmonious society. C lead to,in terms of,as well as,start with, work as 1.Almost every great love story and each big dealsmall talk. 2.study and health
12、,we should develop a healthy life style. 3.I am writing to apply toa volunteer for the activity. 4.As my best friend,she shares my troublesmy joys. 5.As is known to us all,hard worksuccess. 【补全句子】【补全句子】 1.这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗?(come up with) 2.汤姆发现自己被中国文化深深吸引了。 Tom finds himself. 3.就是通过不懈的努力他才取得了重大的科学发现。
13、 he has made a great scientific discovery. 4.就自然资源来说,它是世界上最贫困的国家之一。 natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in the world. 5.据报道,每年有数百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。(die from) 6.已经出台了新的法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。(定语从句) 7.民众被倡导过节能环保的低碳生活。(a low-carbon life) 8.我们相信通过不懈的努力,我们会使地球成为一个更加和谐美丽的 家园。(continuous efforts) 9.幸运的是
14、,人们已经意识到了环保的重要性。(be aware of) 10.已经采取了一些有效措施来阻止环境变得更糟糕。(from going bad to worse) 11.在过去的几十年里,环境受到了严重的污染。(over the past decades) 12.环境污染已经成了公众关心的大问题。(a major public concern) 13.毫无疑问,该是我们为环保做些什么的时候了。(its high time) 14.婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了洪水。(along with) 15.毋庸置疑,我们有能力养活我们自己。 There is no doubt that weourse
15、lves. 16.随着春天的到来,万物开始复苏。 ,everything begins to come to life. 17.别忘了把标签系在你的行李上。(attach to) 18.我们应学习如何直面失败,而不是逃避这一事实。(instead of) 【短篇写作】【短篇写作】 就环境保护问题自由发挥，写一篇小短文。 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. 答案 mentally 2. 答案 flexibly 3. 答案 to go 或(should)go 4. 答案 that 5. 答案 of 6. 答案 conduct 7. 答案 scientific 8. 答案 entirely 9. 答
16、案 proofs 10. 答案 procedure 11. 答案 under 12. 答案 beyond 13. 答案 injured 14. 答案 For 15. 答案 himself 16. 答案 which 17. 答案 significance 18. 答案 accurately 19. 答案 invited 20. 答案 biologist 21. 答案 drafted 22. 答案 Declaration 23. 答案 experiments 24. 答案 fiction 25. 答案 attach 【选词填空】 A: (1) 答案 the majority of (2) 答案 w
17、as named after (3) 答案 right down to (4) 答案 is regarded/recognised as (5) 答案 is well known for (6) 答案 is recognised/regarded as (7) 答案 For instance (8) 答案 to date B: 1. 答案 Apart from 2. 答案 is well known as 3. 答案 instead of 4. 答案 at that time 5. 答案 come up with 6. 答案 hit him on the head 7. 答案 die from
18、 8. 答案 contribute to C: (1) 答案 starts with (2) 答案 In terms of (3) 答案 work as (4) 答案 as well as (5) 答案 leads to 【补全句子】 1. 答案 Is this the best answer that you can come up with? 2. 答案 attracted by Chinese culture 3. 答案 It is by continuous efforts that 4. 答案 In terms of 5. 答案 Its reported that millions
19、of people die from illnesses caused by smoking every year. 6. 答案 New laws have been made to punish those who do harm to the environment. 7. 答案 People have been educated to live a low-carbon life to save energy. 8. 答案 We do believe that through our continuous efforts,we can make our earth a more harm
20、onious and beautiful home to live in. 9. 答案 Luckily,people have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 10. 答 案 Some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse. 11. 答 案 The environment has been seriously polluted over the past decades. 1
21、2. 答 案 The environmental pollution has become a major public concern. 13. 答案 There is no doubt that its high time for us to do something for the environmental protection. 14. 答案 The babys mother escaped from the flood along with two other children. 15. 答案 are capable of supporting 16. 答案 With spring
22、 approaching 17. 答案 Dont forget to attach labels to your luggage. 18. 答案 We should learn how to confront failure instead of avoiding its reality. 【短篇写作】 As is known to us all,the environment has been seriously polluted over the past decades,which has become a major public concern.There is no doubt t
23、hat its high time for us to do something for the environmental protection.Luckily,peoplehavebeenawareoftheimportanceof protecting the environment and some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse.For instance,new lawshavebeenmadetopunishthosewhodoharmtothe environment.Besides,people have been educated to live a low-carbon life to save energy.So we do believe that through our continuous efforts,we can make our earth a more harmonious and beautiful home to live in.
