1、Unit 4-Amazing art 单元基础巩固单元基础巩固push around;put up;stamp sth on sth; mistake sth for sth;be aware of 1.Theytheir tents and settled down for the night. 2.Everyone is very lazy in this team.Whenever it comes to doing chores,theythe responsibility. 3.People around the world shouldthe real situation of w
2、ater shortage. 4.Car manufacturersa vehicle identification number new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 5.Iher offera threat yesterday and apologized to her for my mistake. 6.Several research institutions were closed downfund. 【补全句子】【补全句子】 1.我校正在举行运动会。 in our school. 2.为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿? 因为那条路正在
3、修理当中。 Why didnt they drive there on time? Because the road. 3.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍 受。 The environment in that countrythat all the people cant stand it. 4.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。 over the Yangtze river. 5.那个美国商人现在正在中国接受治疗。 TheAmerican businessmanin China now. 6.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。 Ifeelverysurpris
4、edthatthewindowofour classroom. 7.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。 Many interesting experimentsthese days. 8.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。 .I cant stand the noise. 【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】 Dear Sir or Madam, Ive learned that an art exhibition is1(hold) and that youre collecting suggestions on its location.Im writing this letter to shar
5、e2 you my opinions. In my opinion,3is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.My reasons are as follows. On the one hand,it is4(convenient) for people to get to Shanghai Museum5is located in the centre of the city.Besides,the museumismuchlargerthancom
6、munitylibraries,which6 (provide)visitorswithmorecomfortableenvironmentfor7 (appreciate) art. On the other hand,as a well-known museum,Shanghai Museum is more professional and8(experience)in holding art exhibitions.Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famo
7、us9(paint)from being damaged10stolen. Therefore,I suggest the exhibition should be held in Shanghai Museum. Wang Min 【完形填空】【完形填空】 “Look Mom,he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picassos artwork for the first time.The art world1and began to call Alexandra the
8、 “Petite(小的) Picasso”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since. Even at age two,Alexandra2nearly all her time on her colouringbooks.3theirdaughterspenttoomuchtime alone,Alexandras parents took her colouring books away.They4 she d start to jump rope or play with dolls.
9、But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life.Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother5home from office. When Alexandra was four,her parents began to notice the figures she 6.They were abstract and7Picassos work,with four eyes and two faces.She8painting with watercolours a
10、nd then with other paints. Alexandras classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings.But her9school teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-oldAlexandra organise her first10at a local library. Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.By then,she had11more than 250 pa
11、intings.Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics(评论 家).She began to12on television,in news and talk shows around America. Today,Alexandra13paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings.But the1
12、4 doesnt seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through various charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with those15around the world.And as Alexandra continues to paint,the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art. 1.A.improvedB.agreed C.waitedD.broke 2.A.spentB.forgot
13、 C.remembered D.wasted 3.A.AfraidB.Sure C.ProudD.Ashamed 4.A.promisedB.proved C.reportedD.hoped 5.A.calledB.drove C.broughtD.sent 6.A.drewB.counted C.explainedD.met 7.A.referred to B.looked like C.consisted ofD.depended on 8.A.stoppedB.started C.suggestedD.avoided 9.A.medicalB.high C.primaryD.previo
14、us 10.A.conferenceB.system C.partyD.exhibition 11.A.completed B.used C.copiedD.lost 12.A.appearB.perform C.shopD.train 13.A.directlyB.suddenly C.stillD.seldom 14.A.styleB.time C.energyD.money 15.A.on holiday B.in power C.on dutyD.in need 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. 答案 being built 2. 答案 lacking 3. 答案 in 4. 答案
15、are running out 5. 答案 is being developed 6. 答案 are being washed 7. 答案 closed 8. 答案 awareness 9. 答案 vividly 10. 答案 being cooked 【选词填空】 1. 答案 put up 2. 答案 push around 3. 答案 be aware of 4. 答案 stamp;on 5. 答案 mistook;for 6. 答案 for lack of 【补全句子】 1. 答案 The sports meeting is being held 2. 答案 was being mend
16、ed 3. 答案 is being polluted so badly 4. 答案 Another bridge is being built 5. 答案 is being treated 6. 答案 is frequently being broken 7. 答案 are being carried out 8. 答案 That bridge is being built 【语篇语法填空】 1.to be held考查动词不定式。句意:我了解到有一个艺术展要举行。 分析句子可知艺术展将要举行,因此要用动词不定式,而艺术展与举行 (hold)之间为被动关系 ,故要用 to be held。 2
17、.with考查固定搭配。句意:我写这封信是想和大家分享我的观点。 share sth with sb 为固定搭配,“与某人分享某事”。因此要用 with。 3.it考查代词。句意:在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展 览更明智。分析句子“.is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.”可知,本句 中的真正主语是后面的不定式,因此这种情况常用 it 代替动词不定式 作形式主语。因此要用 it。 4.more convenient考查形容词的比较级。 句意
18、:一方面,人们去上海博 物馆(比在社区图书馆)更方便些。根据题意可知是两者进行比较的, 故要用比较级。因此用 more convenient。 5.which考 查 定 语 从 句 。 分 析 句 子 可 知 “. Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.”上海博物馆被定语从句修饰。而 Shanghai Museum 在定语从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句中指物作 主语,要用 which。 6.provides考查谓语动词。分析句子可知 which 指代前面的先行词 the museum,是单数,故用 provides。句意:此外
19、,博物馆比社区图书馆大 得多,可提供给游客更舒适的环境。 7.appreciating考查动词-ing 形式作宾语。根据句子可知 appreciating art 在句子中作 for 的宾语,因此要用 appreciating。 8.experienced考查固定搭配。句意:上海博物馆在举办艺术展览方面 更具专业性和经验。be experienced in“在有经验”。故用 experienced。 9.paintings考查名词。句意:专业的保安人员和先进的设施可以更好 地保护这些名画免遭损坏或被盗。根据句意可知本句中是保护名画。 而 paint 是动词,其名词“绘画,油画”为 painti
20、ngs。 10.or考查连词。根据第 9 题的句意可知,更好地保护这些名画免遭 损坏或者(or)被盗,故用 or。 【完形填空】 1. 答案 B 解 析 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 。 improve“ 提 高 ”;agree“ 同 意 ”;wait“ 等 ”;break“ 打 破 ” 。 由 后 文 “began to call Alexandra the Petite(小的) Picasso”可知艺术界同意 he paints like me!这一说法。故 选 B 项。 2. 答案 A 解析考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记 住”;wast
21、e“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有 的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型 spend time/money on sth“花费时间/ 金钱做某事”,故选 A 项。 3. 答案 A 解析考查形容词词义辨析。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自豪 的”;ashamed“害羞的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走, 想让她出去。故选 A 项。 4. 答案 D 解析考查动词词义辨析。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报 道”;hope“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩 耍。故选 D 项。 5. 答案 C 解析考查
22、动词词义辨析。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送 走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选 C 项。 6. 答案 A 解析考查动词词义辨析。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇 见”。句意:在她 4 岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选 A 项。 7. 答案 B 解析考查动词短语辨析。refer to“指”;look like“看起来像”;consist of“由 组成”;depend on“依靠”。 句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索 的作品。故选 B 项。 8. 答案 B 解 析 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨
23、 析 。 stop“ 停 止 ”;start“ 开 始 ”;suggest“ 建 议”;avoid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。故选 B 项。 9. 答案 C 解析考查形容词词义辨析。 medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初 级的”;previous“以前的”。 亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。 故选 C 项。 10. 答案 D 解析考查名词词义辨析。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚 会”;exhibition“展览”。 由下文“Within a year,Alexandra had several other
24、exhibitions.”可知,她帮助 8 岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了 她的第一次画展。故选 D 项。 11. 答案 A 解 析 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 。 complete“ 完 成 ”;use“ 使 用 ”;copy“ 抄 写”;lose“丢失”。句意:到那时她已经完成了 250 多幅画。故选 A 项。 12. 答案 A 解析考查动词词义辨析。appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“商 店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里、脱口秀 节目里。根据句意,故选 A 项。 13. 答案 C 解析考查副词词义辨析。directly“直接地
25、”;suddenly“突然”;still“依 旧”;seldom“很少”。 句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。 still 表示仍旧。 根据句意,故选 C 项。 14. 答案 D 解 析 考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析 。 style“ 风 格 ”;time“ 时 间 ”;energy“ 能 量”;money“金钱”。根据“spent a large amount of money buying her paintings”可知,此空是 money,但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故 选 D 项。 15. 答案 D 解析考查介词短语辨析。on holiday“在度假”;in power“执政的”;on duty“值班;上班”;in need“在穷困中的”。句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地 的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need“需要帮助的,穷困 的”。故选 D 项。
