1、- 1 - 高高一英语一英语 Book3 Unit1 单词学案单词学案 Part One: 词汇巩固词汇巩固 1_ adj.控制不严的_v放松 2_ v解决(问题、困难)_ n解决方案 3_ n呼出的气_ v 呼吸_ adj.上气不接下气的 4_ n忧虑，担心 vt.关系到，涉及；使担心_ adj.感兴趣的； 担心的_prep.关于；就而言 5 _ n责任，过错_ adj.有错误的_adj.没有错误的 6. _ n.计谋，策略；行动计划_adj.战略的 7. _ vt 使烦恼；使生气；打扰_ adj.恼人的；讨厌的（修饰事 物）_ adj.恼怒的，烦恼的（修饰人）_ n.烦恼；生气 8. _n
2、.意外事件， 偶然因素_意外的； 偶然的； _ adv. 意外地，不小心地 9. _ n.复杂性，错综复杂_ adj 复杂的；复合的 10. _ v.批评，指责_批评家，挑剔的人_ n.批判，职 责_ adj 批判的；关键的 11. _n 尴尬，难为情_使尴尬_ adj 尴尬的，难 堪的；困窘的_令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 12. _ adj 独立的_ n 独立自主_ adj 依赖的 _ vi 依赖；取决于 Part Two: key language points 1.fit in with 适应；与合得来 _ _the need of economical and social develop
3、ment 适应经济和社 会发展要求_ _my teenager friends 融入少年朋友的圈子。 _ _适合；胜任What kind of job is he fit for? _ _ 适合做she is not fit to look(look) after childern. 2.help out 帮一把A good neighbour is also one who likes to_ _ in small ways.一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人 _ _禁不住做某事 She couldnt help _when she heard it. _ _不得不做某事 I cou
4、ldnt help _ admire his courage,stength and competence.我不得不赞赏他的勇气、力量和能力。 3. _使失望，辜负_不干涉，更不用说_释放；发出（叫喊 声） ； 泄露 （秘密等） _ _放开， 放过 （某事） When someone hasdeepl hurt you, it can be extemeyly difficult to_ _our hate.当有人深深地伤害 了你时，放下仇恨时非常困难的。 4.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 He let off steam _yelling at the clerk 5.si
5、nk v.使（船）沉没pt ppsink- sank-sunk 或 sink-sunk-sunk _ _ n.沉没adj 下沉的 a _sun 落日（表示正在降落）a _ sun 落日（表示已经落下） 6.fault n.责任，过错；缺点；故障 faulty adj.有错误的 faultless adj.没有错误的 _ _是某人的过错_ _对不满，挑剔 she was highly self-critical and also found fault _her friend.她善于自我批评，对朋友也 很挑剔。 7.resolve v 解决（问题、困难） resolve a _ _ _ 解决争端
6、 冲突问题表示“解决”的词短语还有solve，settle, _out, _out 8.signal n.信号 v 发信号 a signal _. 的信号_a dangerwarning signal接收到危险 警告信号_ 交通信号灯_示意某人做某事 He signaled the waiter_bring the menu. 8._ 做好分内事，尽责_ _ / gain weight 增肥 _ _在重量上The package is 2 pounds _ _. weigh vThe package_ _2 pounds. - 2 - 9. _ _n忧虑，担心vt.关系到，涉及；使担心_ _a
7、dj. 感兴趣的；担心的_ _prep.关于；就而言 _ 与有关_=be worried about 关心； 挂念_就而言 _ / show/_ concern about 提出/表达对的关心 _，the idea is crazy.In the film the_parents _ the matter which may _their child.在我看来，这个 想法真是荒诞至极。在电影中优忡忡的家长非常担心那件事可能涉及他们孩子的事情 10. _vt 使烦恼；使生气；打扰_ adj.恼人的；讨厌的（修饰 事物）annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的（修饰人）_n.烦恼；生气 be ann
8、oyed_= be angry with 对生气to ones _让某人恼 火的是 Dont openly express _ (annoy) at a professor or class. 11.adjust v 适应，使习惯 adjustment n.调整_adj. 可调整；make an adjustment _可调节的对做出调整Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soceer form. 12.duty n.职责，义务；责任a sense of duty/_责任感 perfo
9、rm ones duty 尽职责 be on/off duty 值班/下班 Its our duty_ (protect) the earth. 13. accident n.意外事件， 偶然因素_意外的； 偶然的； _ adv. 意外地，不小心地 by accident/ by _偶然，意外的 by design= _故意的 I stepped on a young mans foot _ (accident). 14.ensurev 确保，保证_ _ 确保某人得到某物ensure that= make sure thatwhat can you do to_ _you will stay
10、healthy? 15.forgive v 原谅，宽恕（forgive, forgiven ）forgiveness n.原谅 _ _ 原谅某人做某事 excuse/ thank/ _/ punish/ scold sb for (doing) sth 因某人（做）某事 而 原谅/感谢/表扬/惩罚/责备某人 16. criticize v.批评，指责_n.批判，职责_批评家，挑剔的 人_adj 批判的；关键的，重要的 Anyone who likes to_others first is not responsible. His _ behavior will cause him a dark
11、 future ， whatever his position is in the group.And most importantly，as a_，his _means he is a sensitive man not only to his work but to people around him. 17.remain v. 保持，依然；留下；剩余_ adj 剩余的；留下的 Sth remains to be done_ It remains to be seen whether. _ remain _/seated保持沉默/坐的状态_ money 余下的钱 18.weave ( wo
12、vewoven )hide (hidhidden)tear ( tore torn ) _ _= burst out crying突然大哭起来 19.frank adj 坦率的，坦诚的_ _对某人坦诚相告 坦率地讲 To be frank = _ _ 简言之 To be _=briefly speaking 说句公道话 To be_ =fairly 确切地说 speakingto be exact =exactly speaking 诚实地说 to be honest = hoestly speaking He was completely _ _her about what happened
13、. 20.latter n 后者the_/_ half of the essay 散文的前/后部分 later adv 后来，稍后a few minutes _ 几分钟后 late adj except;besides;but; including;in addition to; apart from, like,as much as,no less than Part One: 词汇巩固词汇巩固 1loose adj.控制不严的loosen v放松 2resolve v解决(问题、困难)resolution n解决方案 3breath n呼出的气breathe v 呼吸breathless
14、adj.上气不接下气的 4concern n忧虑，担心 vt.关系到，涉及；使担心concerned adj.感兴趣的；担 心的concerning prep.关于；就而言 5fault n责任，过错faulty adj.有错误的faultless adj.没有错误的 6.strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划strategic adj.战略的 7.annoy vt 使烦恼；使生气；打扰annoying adj.恼人的；讨厌的（修饰事物） annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的（修饰人）annoyance n.烦恼；生气 8.accident n.意外事件，偶然因素accidental 意
15、外的；偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地，不小心地 plexity n.复杂性，错综复杂complex adj 复杂的；复合的 10.ciriticise v.批评，指责critic 批评家，挑剔的人 criticism n.批判，职 责critical adj 批判的；关键的 11.embarrassment n 尴尬， 难为情embarrass 使尴尬embarrassed adj 尴尬的， 难堪的；困窘的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 12.independent adj 独立的 independence n 独立自主 dependent adj 依赖
16、的depend vi 依赖；取决于 Part Two: key language points 1.fit in with 适应；与合得来 Fit in with the need of economical and social development 适应经济和社 会发展要求 fit in with my teenager friends 融入少年朋友的圈子。 be fit for 适合；胜任What kind of job is he fit for? be fit to do 适合做she is not fit to look(look) after childern. 2.help
17、out 帮一把A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways.一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人 cant help doing禁不住做某事 She couldnt help laughing when she heard it. cant help but do sth不得不做某事 I couldnt help but admire his courage,stength and competence.我不得不赞赏他的勇气、力量和能力。 - 4 - 3.let down 使失望，辜负 let alone
18、 不干涉，更不用说 let out 释放；发出（叫 喊声） ；泄露（秘密等） let go of 放开，放过（某事） When someone hasdeepl hurt you, it can be extemeyly difficult to let go of our hate.当有人深深地伤害了 你时，放下仇恨时非常困难的。 4.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 He let off steam by yelling at the clerk 5.sink v.使（船）沉没pt ppsink- sank-sunk 或 sink-sunk-sunk sinkingn.沉没a
19、dj 下沉的 a sinking sun 落日（表示正在降落）a sunk sun 落日（表示已经落下） 6.fault n.责任，过错；缺点；故障 faulty adj.有错误的 faultless adj.没有错误的 be ones fault 是某人的过错 find fault with对不满，挑剔 she was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friend.她善于自我批评，对朋友也 很挑剔。 7.resolve v 解决（问题、困难） resolve a dispute conflict problem 解 决争端
20、冲突问题表示 “解决” 的词短语还有solve， settle,work out,figure out 8.signal n.信号 v 发信号a signal for. 的信号 pick up a dangerwarning signal接收到危险警告信号 traffic signals交通信号灯signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事He signaled the waiter to bring the menu. 8._ 做好分内事，尽责put on / gain weight 增肥in weight 在 重量上The package is 2 pounds in we
21、ight. weigh vThe package weighs 2 pounds. 9.concernconcernn忧虑，担心vt.关系到，涉及；使担心 concernedadj. 感兴趣的；担心的 concerningprep.关于；就而言 beconcerned with 与有关be concerned about=be worried about 关心； 挂念as for asconcerend就而言 raise/ show/express concern about 提出/ 表达对的关心 As far as I am concerned，the idea is crazy.In th
22、e film the concerned parents are concerned about the matter which may concerning their child. 10. annoy vt 使烦恼；使生气；打扰 annoying adj.恼人的；讨厌的（修饰事物） annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的（修饰人）annoyance n.烦恼；生气 be annoyed with = be angry with 对生气to ones annoyance 让某人恼火 的是 Nont openly express annoyance(annoy) at a professor
23、 or class. 11.adjust v 适应，使习惯 adjustment n.调整 adjustable adj. 可调整；make an adjustment to 可 调 节 的对 做 出 调 整Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soceer form. 12.duty n.职责，义务；责任a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感 perform ones duty 尽职责 be on/off duty 值班/下班 Its o
24、ur duty to protect(protect) the earth. 13. accident n.意外事件，偶然因素 accidental 意外的；偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地，不小心地 by accident/ by chance偶然，意外的 by design= on purse 故意的 I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally(accident). 14.ensurev 确保，保证 ensure sbsth 确保某人得到某物ensure that= make sure thatwhat can you do to
25、 ensure that you will stay healthy? 15.forgive v 原谅，宽恕（forgive, forgiven ）forgiveness n.原谅 forgive sb for (doing )sth 原谅某人做某事 excuse/ thank/ praise/ punish/ scold sb for (doing) sth 因某人（做）某事 而 原谅/感谢/表扬/惩罚/责备某人 16. criticise v.批评，指责 criticism n.批判，职责 critic 批评家，挑剔的 人 critical adj 批判的；关键的，重要的 Anyone w
26、ho likes to criticise others first is not responsible.His critical behaviour will cause him a dark future，whatever his position is in the group.And most importantly，as a critic，his criticism means he is a sensitive man not only to his work but to people around him. 17.remain v. 保持，依然；留下；剩余 remaining
27、 adj 剩余的；留下的（只做前 置定语） - 5 - Sth remains to be done某事有待于被做 It remains to be seen whether.是否还有待于观察 remain silent/seated保持沉默/坐的状态remaining money 余下的钱 18. weavewoveweavenhide hid hiddenteartore tornburst into tears= burst out crying突然大哭起来 19.frank adj 坦率的，坦诚的 be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相告 坦率地讲 To be frank =
28、frankly speaking 简言之 To be brief =briefly speaking 说句公道话 To be fair =fairly 确切地说 speakingto be exact =exactly speaking 诚实地说 to be honest = hoestly speaking He was completely frank with her about what happened. 20.latter n 后者the former/ latter half of the essay 散文的前/后部分 later adv 后来，稍后a few minutes later几分钟后 late adj except;besides;but; including;in addition to; apart from, like,as much as,no less than
