1、1 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编下学期期中英语试题精选汇编 单项填空专题单项填空专题 天津市第三中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 二、单项填空二、单项填空。 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 1. How do you come to school? _. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A. Dont mention itB. Cheer upC. It depends D. You cant be serious 【答案】C
2、 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你怎么来学校的？看情况而定。通常骑自行车，但我在天气不好 的情况下会乘公共汽车。 A. Dont mention it 别提了； B. Cheer up 高兴起来； C. It depends 看情况而定； D. You cant be serious 你一定是在开玩笑。根据后文“Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad whether.”可知去学校 的方式不一定，看情况而定，it depends 符合语境。故选 C。 2. Life is unsure; even the poorest _ becom
3、e the richest. A. shallB. mustC. need D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 分析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：生活是不确定的;即使是最穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。A. shall 将 会；B. must 一定；C. need 需要；D. might 可能。根据前文 “Life is unsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空 2 处需用情态动词 might，表示不确定的推测。故选 D。 3. We _ this question all afternoon; now lets move on to another topic. A. were di
4、scussingB. had discussedC. will discussD. have discussed 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们整个下午都在讨论这个问题；现在让我们转到另一个话题。根据后文 “this question all afternoon” 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选 D。 4. The actress, _ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week. A. to knowB. being k
5、nownC. knownD. knowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。 动词 know 意为“知 道”，和主语 actress 构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选 C。 5. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filledB. filling C. to fillD. being filled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了。在 with 独立主格结构中，动
6、词 fill 意为“填满”，和逻辑主语 work 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式 的主动形式。故选 B。 3 6. His first book _ next moth is based on a true story. A. publishedB. to be published C. to publishD. being published 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词 book 被序 数词first修饰， 且根据next month可知动作发生在将来， 应用不定式作后置定语， 又逻辑主语book
7、和publish 之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态 to be done。故选 B。 【点睛】 7. 20We met _ and have become good friends since then. A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by ourselvesD. by the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们偶然遇见了从那时起我们成了好朋友。by mistake“错误地”， 由于疏 忽所犯得的错误，by accident 偶然的，by ourselves 靠我们自己，by the way 顺便说，根据句意，偶然相 遇，自从那时起
8、，成为好朋友，所以选 B。 8. He got very _ with me about my carelessness in my work. A. annoyedB. amazed C. concernedD. confused 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我工作中的粗心大意很生气。A. annoyed 生气的； B. amazed 4 惊讶的； C. concerned 担心的； D. confused 困惑的。根据空后“my carelessness in my work”可知，因为工 作中的粗心，所以此处表示他对我生气。故选 A。 9. No
9、body can enter the area without_. A. extinctionB. permissionC. presentationD. infection 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 未经允许， 任何人不得进入本区域。 A. extinction 熄灭， 灭绝； B. permission 允许；C. presentation 提交，颁发；D. infection 传染，影响。根据“Nobody can enter the area”和常识可知， 没得到允许，是不能进入这个区域的。故选 B。 10. Jenny had a hard
10、 time _ herself to her new surroundings. A. ensuringB. forgivingC. adjustingD. adopting 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮很难适应她的新环境。A. ensuring 保证，确保；B. forgiving 原谅； C. adjusting 调整，适应；D. adopting 采纳，领养。根据后文“her new surroundings”可知，空处需用动词 adjust，表示适应新环境。故选 C。 天津市第一中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 II. 单
11、项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从所给的四个选项中从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What if we miss the bus? _ Theres another one in seven minutes. 5 A. Why not?B. What for? C. No wonder.D. No worries. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：假如我们错过公交车怎么办？别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Why
12、not? 为什么不呢；B. What for? 为什么；C. No wonder. 难怪；D. No worries. 别担心。结合空后的“Theres another one in seven minutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选 D 项。 2. More than one city _ activities to pay tribute to(向 致 敬) the frontline workers _ to fighting against Covid-19. A. have organized; devotedB. has organized; devoting C. hav
13、e organized; devotingD. has organized; devoted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致 敬。 “more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式， 故第一空助动词用 has； 动词 devote 和逻辑主语 workers 之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选 D 项。 3. Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift_ their arrival at
14、the hotel. A. thenB. aboveC. on D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词和连接词。 句意： 客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。 A. then 然后； B. above 在上方；C. on 在上面，在时候；D. when 当时候。根据句意及 arrival 可知，空处应用介词 on， 短语 on ones arrival 表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，符合句意，故选 C 项。 6 4. When he was sent to prison, he really felt he had_ his parents . A. set upB.
15、 turned out C. settled downD. let down 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A. set up 创办； B. turned out 结果是， 证明是； C. settled down 定居， 安定； D. let down 让失望。 根据前半句 “When he was sent to prison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语 let down，表示让 父母失望。故选 D。 5. Portugal has been recognized as
16、 an ideal tourist destination, both_ its climate and the food. A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in terms ofD. in case of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地，无论是在气候上还是在食物 上。 A.in response to 回应； B.in favor of 赞成； C.in terms of 在.方面； D.in case of 万一。 根据“its climate and the food”可知，此处是指在气候和食物
17、方面，葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地。故选 C。 6. （2015福建）the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一 7 个 while 引导的让步状语从句。 A.while 尽管 （引导让步状语从句） ； B.unless 除非 （通常用于条件状语从句） ； C.sin
18、ce 自从（引导时间状语从句） ；D.until 直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中） 。故选 A 【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、 转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本 身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。 7. The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, _ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museums coll
19、ections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris. A. to be allowedB. allowingC. having allowed D. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或 电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词 put， 空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow 和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果 状语。故选 B 项。 8. Would you mind answe
20、ring some questions on shopping habits? _ A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long 【答案】D 【解析】 8 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。意为： 请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？只要不花太长的 时间，我就不介意。 “with great pleasure” 是对别人请求的答语； “Im afraid I cant make i
21、t” 意为“我担心 我做不了”； “ it is worth the time” 意为“ 很值得花这些时间”； “as long as it doesnt take long” 意为“只要 不花太长时间就可以”。Yes 表示介意，No 表示不介意。A、B、C 前后矛盾。本句只有 D 符合语境。故选 D。 【点睛】 9. .By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduatingD. had graduated
22、【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time 到 时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选 D。 10. If youve set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know_ youll be writing to and_ you are thanking them for. A. who; thatB. who; what C. who; whichD. that; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢
23、信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们 什么。第一个宾语从句“youll be writing to”后缺少介词 to 的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用 who 引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you are thanking them for”中缺少介词 for 的宾语，此处是指为了什 么感谢他们，所以应用 what 引导。故选 B。 11. Both newspapers gave accurate_ of what had happened at the crime scene. 9 A. contributionB. exhibitionC. accounts D. a
24、ttempt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution 贡献； B.exhibition 展览；C.accounts 描述；D.attempt 尝试。根据“what had happened at the crime scene”可知，此 处是指描述发生的事情。故选 C。 12. Im fortunate because my job has_ hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want. A. flexibleB. generousC. effectiv
25、eD. passive 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，因为我的工作时间很灵活，来去自由。A. flexible 灵活 的； B. generous 大方的； C. effective 有效的； D. passive 被动的。 根据空后 “and I can come and go pretty much as I want.( 来去自由)”可知，空处需用形容词 flexible，表示工作时间灵活。故选 A。 13. As natural resources becomerare, choices have to be made and priori
26、ties to be set. A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A. originally 起初； B. directly 直接地； C. increasingly 逐渐地； D. physically 身体上地。 根据“choices have to be made and priorities to be set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选 C。 14. The famous musician,
27、 along with his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 10 2010Shanghai World Expo. A. were invitedB. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2010 年上海世博会开 幕式上表演。根据 the 2010Shanghai World Expo 可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为 The famou
28、s musician，是第三人称单数。故选 B。 15. In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more, _ was in the developing world. A. none of whichB. neither of them C. either of themD. neither of which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950 年，只有两个人口超过 800 万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。 “In 1950 there were only two large cities
29、 of 8 million or more”和“was in the developing world”两个句子之间应 有连词，所以排除选项 B 和 C。分析句子结构，_ was in the developing world.是一个非限制性定语 从句，先行词为 two large cities，所以应用 neither 表示两者都不。故选 D。 天津市南开中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题 第一节、单项填空（共第一节、单项填空（共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 0.5 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 16. Good morning, Grand Hotel, He
30、llo, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _ . A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. Whats the matter?D.Atyour 11 service. 17. Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from _ effect people are still su
31、ffering. A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. when 18. It has been announced that all students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel corona virus. A. mayB. needC. willD. shall 19. He kept his voice low _ someone was listening. A. now thatB. so thatC. in caseD. in turn 20.
32、_ in the lift, we told each other stories when waiting to be rescued. A. TrappingB. TrappedC. To trapD. To be trapped 21. Entering the yard, I found it _ with lots of _ leaves. A. covering; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallenD.covered; falling 22. The managers discussed the plan that they w
33、ould like to see _ the next year. A. carrying outB. carry outC. to carry outD. earned out 23. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completingB. Not completed C. Not having completedD. Having not completed 24. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very we
34、ll. A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on 25. _ the problems theyve faced, they are happy with the life they lead. 12 A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Rather thanD. So long as 26. _ to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough. A. AbsorbedB. BuriedC. DevotedD. Contrib
35、uted 27. Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased _ . A. absolutelyB. dramaticallyC. fortunatelyD. originally 28. John has a unique way to _ his opinions by using as few words as possible. A. get acrossB. come acrossC. combine withD. pick up 29. The people in the village are so _ t
36、hat they are willing to help every visitor. A. optimisticB. energeticC. concernedD. severe 30. The WWII Victory Parade in Beijing was both a _ of the Chinas past suffering and celebration of its accomplishment. A. declarationB. escapeC. permissionD. revenge 31. I am going to Spain for a holiday soon
37、. _ . A. Its my pleasureB. Good for youC. Never mindD. Leave it alone 32. Many students _ for these courses to widen skills for use in their current jobs. A. restoreB. releaseC. registerD. remove 33. It may be fairly cheap to buy, but youve got to _ the money youll spend on repairs. A. take into acc
38、ountB. take charge ofC. take advantage ofD. take the place of 34. According to the new research, the _ economic growth involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy. 13 A. reusableB. previousC. renewableD. sustainable 35. People always _ him _ a well-known ac
39、tor, which makes it easier for him to have small talk and _ others. A. mistake.for; fit in withB. mistake.as; get on well C. mistake.for; pull ones weight withD. mistake.as; let down 【答案】16-20 BADCB21-25 BDCAB26-30 CBABD31-35 BCADA 天津市和平区耀华中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题 . 单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题
40、1 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分） 1. Edward, do you mind sharing the same office with me for the moment? _. Id be glad to. A. Yes, I doB. Not at all C. Never mindD. Go ahead 【答案】B 2. The research results seem to _a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it. A.
41、 indicateB. analyze C. identifyD. prove 【答案】A 3. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movielasts under two hours. A. equallyB. typically C. extremelyD. ultimately 【答案】B 4. I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than_. A. expectingB. ex
42、pect C. to expectD. expected 【答案】D 14 5. It was a pure _ that Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same day. A. registrationB. coincidenceC. achievement D. complexity 【答案】B 6. When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place _ used to be an old park. A. whereB. what C. whi
43、chD. when 【答案】C 7. The old man stood by the window, his eyes _ on the people playing in the park. A. fix B. fixing C. fixedD. to fix 【答案】C 8. Why! Wheres my mobile phone? Maybe I left it on the plane. My goodness! Youthings behind. A. havent leftB. didnt leaveC. had never leftD. never leave 【答案】D 9.
44、 _ great achievements the world may have in the future, the part China will play cant be left out. A. If B. WhateverC. Whichever D. However 【答案】B 10. Our singing club Melody had to _, because some members health _ under high study pressure, which was a pity. A. be broken down; broke upB. be broken u
45、p; broke down C. break down; broke upD. break up; broke down 15 【答案】D 11. It was many years before the king was _ what played a key role in keeping a balanced and healthy nature in the gardens. A. awareB. contentC. independent D. unique 【答案】A 12. -I think you _ there in person; a phone call would ha
46、ve been fine. -Its OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum. A. couldnt have beenB. shouldnt be C. neednt have beenD. wouldnt be 【答案】C 13. I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth _. A. twice as muchB. twice much asC. much as twice D. as much twice 【答案】A 14. Dana is said _ to
47、Guangzhou fromAustralia last week. She _ there for six months due to the outbreak of Covid-19. A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayed C. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed 【答案】B 15. Did you watch the Peking Opera on TJTV-1 last night? It was really good. No, I didnt. _
48、? The Revenge of Prince Zidan. 16 A. What was itB. What was onC. What was it about D. How about it 【答案】B 天津市静海一中 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. - I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. - _. A. I reall
49、y envy you.B. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy 17. In todays information age,the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must 18. The _ the Chinese have made in space are surprising and pleasing. A. influencesB. effortsC. achievementsD. progresses
50、 19.With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD.were affected 20.April Fools Day is a traditional festival _ people play harmless jokes on others. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when 21.Water, which seems so simple and common, i
