1、1 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编下学期期中英语试题精选汇编 完形填空专题完形填空专题 天津市第三中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 三、完形填空三、完形填空。 （共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. The night before, I stayed over at Dads house. He was looking forwa
2、rd to the party, but seemed _11_. I knew why. One person couldnt be at the partyMom. She had_12_ a few years before, and we all missed her so much. God, I prayed, please give Dad a _13_ that Mom is watching over him. Mom and Dad were _14_ for each other. He loved her so much; he _15_ to save enough
3、money for a _16_ before they got married. But it wasnt until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could _17_ to buy a diamond ring. Mom wore it so_18_ for so many yearsat least until the day she _19_ it. That day she was making jellies(果胶) and didnt want her ring to get _20_. She rem
4、oved the ring and_21_ it on the windows. When she had finished, she looked_22_ it everywhere but couldnt find it.At last Mom cried, _23_ Dad said the ring wasnt important and the _24_ they had for each other was the most important. Before going to the _25_ I looked around for something to clean my s
5、hoes, and found an old cloth bag. Dad saw it. “I meant to throw that old thing _26_ a week ago,” he said. I held it in my hand and _27_ theres something there. I reached in. “Dad, look!” I shouted, _28_ my find Moms ring. Dad was very _29_ and he took the ring and held it tight (紧紧地). It shone all _
6、30_ the party. “Moms here with us,” he said. 11.A. upB. downC. outD. in 12.A. got awayB. went awayC. passed awayD. ran away 13.A. letterB. wordC. noticeD. sign 2 14.A. perfectB. anxiousC. readyD. famous 15.A. triedB. managedC. failedD. succeeded 16.A. giftB. flowerC. ringD. car 17.A. affordB. wantC.
7、 tryD. remember 18.A. rarelyB. proudlyC. awfullyD. lively 19.A. soldB. brokeC. hidD. lost 20.A. colorfulB. wetC. dirtyD. terrible 21.A. replacedB. placedC. sentD. set 22.A. forB. afterC. onD. at 23.A. andB. orC. soD. but 24.A. childrenB. moneyC. loveD. house 25.A. churchB. partyC. cinemaD. square 26
8、.A. offB. outC. overD. up 27.A. sawB. imaginedC. observedD. felt 28.A. holding upB. bringing upC. setting upD. taking up 29.A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. interested 30.A. atB. ofC. overD. through 【答案】11. B12. C13. D14. A15. A16. C17. A18. B19. D20. C 21. B22.A23. D24. C25. B26. B27. D28.A2
9、9. C30. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。在父亲 80 岁生日的聚会上，作者意外发现了遗失多年的母亲的戒指，父亲非常激动。 3 【11 题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很期待这次聚会，但似乎情绪低落。A.up 向上；B.down 情绪低落 的；C.out 向外；D.in 向内。根据“One person couldnt be at the partyMom.”（有一个人不能参加派对 妈妈。 ）和转折词 but 可知，此处是指他情绪低落。故选 B。 【12 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她几年前去世了，我们都非常想念她。A.got away 离开；B.went away
10、走开； C.passed away 去世； D.ran away 逃跑。 根据“we all missed her so much” （我们都很想念她） 和“Mom is watching over him”（妈妈在照看他）可知，她几年前去世了。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝啊，我祈祷着，请给爸爸一个信号，让他知道妈妈看着他。A.letter 信件； B.word 单词；C.notice 通知；D.sign 信号。根据“She had passed away a few years before”可知，此处是指给 爸爸一个妈妈在看着他的信号。故选 D。 【14 题详
11、解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。A.perfect 完美的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.ready 准备 好的；D.famous 著名的。根据“He loved her so much”（他非常爱她）可知，妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.tried 尽力； B.managed 管理； C.failed 失败； D.succeeded 成功。 根据“But it wasnt until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad fi
12、nally could afford to buy a diamond ring.”（但是直到他们结婚 40 周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。 ） 可知，此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选 A。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.gift 礼物；B.flower 花； C.ring 戒指；D.car 汽车。根据“But it wasnt until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could afford to buy a diamond ring.”（但
13、是直到他们结婚 40 周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。 ）可知，此处是 4 指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是直到他们结婚 40 周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。A.afford 买得起； B.want 想要；C.try 尝试；D.remember 记得。根据“finally”可知，此处是指直到他们结婚 40 周年纪念日， 爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.rarely 几乎不；B.proudly 骄傲地；C.awfully 十分；D
14、.lively 活泼的。因为这个戒指是父亲买的，所以妈妈一直骄 傲地戴着它。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.sold 售 卖；B.broke 打破；C.hid 隐藏；D.lost 失去。根据“but couldnt find it”（但是找不到它）可知，至少戴到直 到她丢了它的那天。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天她在做果冻，不想把戒指弄脏。A.colorful 彩色的；B.wet 湿润的；C.dirty 脏的；D.terrible 糟糕的。根据“she was making jell
15、ies”可知，此处是指不想把戒指弄脏。故选 C。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摘下戒指，放在窗户上。A.replaced 替换；B.placed 放置；C.sent 发送；D.set 设置。根据“on the windows”可知，此处是指把戒指放在窗户上。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她完成后，她到处找它，但没有找到。A.for 为了；B.after 在之后；C.on 在之上；D.at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间） 。根据“but couldnt find it”可知，此处 是指她到处找它。look for 意为“寻找”。故选 A。
16、【23 题详解】 5 考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后妈妈哭了，但是爸爸说戒指不重要，他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.and 并且；B.or 或者；C.so 所以；D.but 但是。“Mom cried”和“Dad said the ring wasnt important”构成转折关系。 故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 最后妈妈哭了， 但是爸爸说戒指不重要， 他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。 A.children 孩子；B.money 钱；C.love 爱；D.house 房子。根据“they had for each other”可知，此处是指对彼此的爱。 故选 C。 【
17、25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去参加聚会之前，我四处寻找擦鞋的东西，结果发现了一个旧布袋。A.church 教堂； B.party 聚会； C.cinema 电影院； D.square 广场。 根据“The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. ”（我爸爸 80 岁那年，我哥哥和我决定为他举办一个惊喜派对。 ）可知，此 处是指去参加聚会之前。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一周前就打算把那旧东西扔了。A.off 离开；B.out 出去
18、；C.over 翻转；D.up 向上。根据“old thing”可知，此处是指把旧东西扔了。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我把它拿在手里， 感觉那里有什么东西。 A.saw 看到； B.imagined 想象； C.observed 遵守；D.felt 感觉。根据“I held it in my hand”可知，此处是指感觉那里有什么东西。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“爸爸,你看！”我喊着，举起我发现的东西妈妈的戒指。A.holding up 举起；B.bringing up 提出；C.setting up 建立；D.taking up
19、 占领。根据“Dad, look!”可知，此处是指举起发现 的东西。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸非常兴奋，他拿起戒指紧紧地握着。A.frightened 害怕的；B.embarrassed 6 尴尬的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.interested 感兴趣的。根据“he took the ring and held it tight”可知，找到了妈妈 的戒指，爸爸很兴奋。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它照亮了整个晚会。A.at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间） ； B.of的；C.over 在上面；D.through 穿
20、过，从一端到另一端。根据“Moms here with us,” he said.” 可知，此处是指它照亮了整个晚会。故选 D。 天津市第一中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 III. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，在答题卡将在答题卡将 该该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was ha
21、nging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低 垂) _16_ this one looked as if it were holding itself up （支撑起来）. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) _17_ price of $28, which was popular just then with_18_ , but could cost several h
22、undred dollars new. This coat was even better with that_19_ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home_20_ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, _21_ folding it over the back of a c
23、hair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a_22_came over John.Agreement replaced contrariness ( 作 对 ) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce_23_. He became more mannerly and_24_, eager to please. He would_25_ lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldnt. When I mentioned
24、this incident to his teacher and_26_ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!”Another teacher told him she was giving him a good_27_ not only because he had earned_28_ but because she liked his coat.At the library, we_29_ a friend. “Could this be John? ” he asked surprisingl
25、y, _30_ Johns new height, assessing(评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never_31_ a persons clothes for the real person within them. 7 _32_ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and
26、 for_33_ what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches_34_ life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape_35_ all the doors are open.And he could picture himself walking thr
27、ough those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 16.A. unlessB. onceC. untilD. while 17.A. unreasonableB. expectedC. unbelievableD. acceptable 18.A. teenagersB. adultsC. womenD. strangers 19.A. colorB. priceC. styleD. size 20.A. takingB. holdingC. bringingD. wearing 21.A. casuallyB. comfortably
28、C. carefullyD. quickly 22.A. happinessB. changeC. smileD. matter 23.A. doubtB. fightC. argumentD. war 24.A. thoughtfulB. handsomeC. hopefulD. curious 25.A. graduallyB. generouslyC. admittedlyD. entirely 26.A. wonderedB. confirmedC. concludedD. discovered 27.A. presentB. markC. wordD. result 28.A. th
29、isB. themC. itD. one 29.A. showed offB. turned outC. came acrossD. turned up 30.A. looking up atB. looking down toC. checking upD. taking up 31.A. trustB. mistakeC. exchangeD. regard 32.A. ButB. ThoughC. SinceD. So 8 33.A. explainingB. connectingC. relatingD. matching 34.A. onB. toC. ofD. with 35.A.
30、 whereB. whyC. howD. when 【答案】16. D17. C18. A19. C20. D21. C22. B23. C24. A25. B 26.A27. B28. C29. C30.A31. B32.A33. D34. B35.A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子 John 因穿了一件优雅的外套，言行举止也因此发生了变化。 【16 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他的外套都低垂着，这一件却好像支撑了起来。A. unless 除非；B. once 一旦； C. until 直到；D. while 然而。结合空前的“drooped”和空后的“
31、holding itself up”可知，前后表示对比，while 符合语境。故选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是 Fifth Avenue 的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖 28 美 元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. expected 预期的；C. unbelievable 难以置信的； D. acceptable 可接受的。 与下文“but could cost several hundred dollars new.”相对应， 两者相比价格差距大，所以说 28 美元难以置信的。故选 C
32、 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是 Fifth Avenue 的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖 28 美元， 当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A. teenagers 青少年；B. adults 成年人；C. women 女人； D. strangers 陌生人。 根据上文可知 John 14 岁， 结合下文“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” 可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选 A 项。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套甚至更好，带有古典优雅的款式。
33、A. color 颜色；B. price 价格；C. style 9 款式；D. size 尺寸。根据“classic elegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式，故选 C 项。 【20 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。A. taking 拿； B. holding 握住；C. bringing 带来；D. wearing 穿、戴，面露。结合空后的“a broad smile”可知，此处指脸上 露出大大的微笑，wear 符合语境。故选 D 项。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们都很喜欢它，”他说着，在椅背上小心翼翼地
34、把它折叠起来，然后把它放 平。A. casually 随意地，偶然；B. comfortably 舒适地；C. carefully 小心地，仔细地；D. quickly 快速地。 结合语境可知，John 很喜欢这件外套，所以是小心翼翼地折叠。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，John 发生了变化。A. happiness 幸福；B. change 变化； C. smile 微笑；D. matter 物质。结合下文“Agreement replaced contrariness(作对) and reasoned discussion replaced
35、 fierce8. He became more mannerly. ”可知，John 发生了变化。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A. doubt 怀疑；B. fight 打架， 争斗；C. argument 争论；D. war 战争。此处是强调 John 的变化，与“reasoned discussion”相对的是“激烈的 争论”。故选 C 项。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。A. thoughtful 体贴的；B. handsome 英俊的；C. hopeful 充满希
36、望的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“mannerly”及下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明 事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的自行车借给弟弟，他平时都不会借出去。A. gradually 逐 渐； B. generously 慷慨地； C. admittedly 固然， 公认地； D. entirely 完全地。 根据“which he normally wouldnt.” 10 可知，他会慷慨地把平时不会借出去的自行车借给弟弟。故选 B 项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向老师提起这件小事，并想知道
37、是什么引起这些变化时，她笑着说：“一 定是因为他的外套！”A. wondered 想知道；B. confirmed 确认；C. concluded 推断；D. discovered 发现。根 据老师说的原因“It must be his coat!”可知，此处指作者想知道是什么引起这些变化。故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为是他应得的，还因为她喜欢 他的外套。A. present 礼物；B. mark 分数；C. word 单词；D. result 结果。结合语境可知，老师应是给 John 一个好的“分数”。故选 B 项。 【
38、28 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他 的大衣。A. this 这个；B. them 他们；C. it 它；D. one 一个。此处指代上一空的可数名词单数，即 mark， 应用 it。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在图书馆遇到一个朋友。A. showed off 炫耀；B. turned out 结果是，证明 是；C. came across 偶然遇到；D. turned up 出现，调高。根据下文“Could this be John? ”可知，两人疑惑那 位朋友是不是 John，所以此处
39、指“遇到”。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这会是 John 吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打量着他外套的剪 裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。A. looking up at 向上看；B. looking down to 向下看；C. checking up 检 查；D. taking up 占据。根据空后的“Johns new height ”可知，John 长高了，此处指向上看。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John 和我都知道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。A. trust 信任； B. mistake弄错
40、， 误解； C. exchange交换； D. regard 看待。 本题考查固定短语mistake.for.， 意为“把 11 误认为”。故选 B 项。 【32 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是穿着优雅为世人看，为在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达 到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。A. But 但是；B. Though 尽管；C. Since 自从；D. So 所以。前文说不 能以衣服评价一个人，空后说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题，上下文是转折关系。故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是按一种优秀的标准穿衣为世人看，为达到内外的匹配，这又另当别论。A.
41、 explaining 解释；B. connecting 连接；C. relating 与有关；D. matching 相配，相称。此处表示内在和外 表的匹配。故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：对 John 来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。A. on 在上面；B. to 向，给；C. of的；D. with 具有，和一起。approaches to的方法，是固定 搭配。故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开 着。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 l
42、andscape，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用 where 引导。故选 A 项。 天津市南开中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题 第二节、完形填空（共第二节、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，先出最佳选项。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days, I wa
43、s _37_ to wait tables on my own.All went _38_ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily _39_ the tables not far from the kitchen. _40_ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘). 12 Before I knew it, the _41_ was full of people. I moved slowly, _42_ every step. I re
44、member how _43_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was _44_ on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it _45_ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to _46_ I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me,
45、 dear, my wife and I loved _47_ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very _48_ to you, but we are getting ready to _49_ now, and my wife needs her _50_ back.” At first his _51_ did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助
46、步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was _52_ . I wanted to get into a hole and _53_ . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just _54_ . I have learned to be more _55_ and not to be too sure of myself. 36.A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress 37.A. promisedB. invitedC
47、. allowedD. advised 38.A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong 39.A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown 40.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally 41.A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table 42.A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving 43.A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy 44.A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. wait
48、ed 45.A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier 46.A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend 13 47.A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having 48.A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting 49.A. restB. orderC. catD. leave 50.A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat 51.A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need 52.A. coldB. full
49、 of joyC. paleD. on fire 53.A. lieB. hideC. defendD. described 54.A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described 55.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. practical 【答案】36-40 DCABB41-45 CADBD46-50 ACADB51-55 CDBDA 天津市和平区耀华中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题 . 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 20 分）分） “I h
50、ave a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. I think its from your mother. I was _16_ , since my mother had been dead for seven years. Afew weeks later Kirsten handed me the _17_ datedAug. 30, 2002.Around then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the _18_ school. The
