（2019新教材）外研版高中英语选择性必修一第五单元测评试卷（含听力）.zip

第五单元测评第五单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Tickets,please.Can I see your ticket,please? W:Yes,here you are. M:This ticket is for Oxford.But this train doesnt go to Oxford;it goes to Liverpool. W:What?Liverpool?Oh no! 1.What happened to the woman? A.She got on a wrong train. B.She bought a wrong ticket. C.She missed her train. 答案 A W:Hi,Jack.Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month. M:You must really be looking forward to it.You havent had any time off for at least two years. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Take a vacation. B.Make a trip reservation. C.Take a month off. 答案 A W:Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant as soon as possible?Im ten minutes late already. M:Ill try.But as the traffic is so heavy,it will take at least another 20 minutes. 3.How long will the woman be late for the restaurant? A.At least 10 minutes. B.At least 20 minutes. C.At least 30 minutes. 答案 C M:Are you and Emily going straight to the restaurant from work tonight? W:Actually I am leaving work early because I need to buy a pair of shorts and after that I am going to meet Emily outside the cinema.She doesnt know where the restaurant is,you know. 4.Where will the woman go first after work? A.To the restaurant. B.To the cinema. C.To the clothes shop. 答案 C M:What would you do if you were in my place? W:If Paul were my son,Id just not worry.Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself,hes sure to do well in the next exam. 5.What is the man worried about? A.His sons teacher. B.His sons bad habits. C.His sons study. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Rachel,Ive looked all over for the copies we need to hand out during our presentation.I cant find them anywhere. W:Oh,thats terrible.The presentation kicks off in only 20 minutes.Did you check everywhere? M:Yeah,my desk,your desk.I called my sister who is at home.I even went back to the copy machine to see if I left them there. W:Theres no time to search for them now.Just call John right away and tell him to make new copies as quickly as possible. 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.In an office. C.In a printing house. 答案 B 7.Who will make new copies? A.The man.B.The woman.C.John. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 W:Can you tell me what is so special about your department store? M:Well,yes,it is special.Reynolds is a large department store and you can find everything you want for the home here.And there is another special feature about the staff.Nobody has retired recently,and we never force anybody to retire here. W:How old is your employee? M:Well,that would be Arthur.Arthur is our cleaner,and hes 87.He works with two other cleaners.Theyre not so oldMabels 70 and Ivys 7576.Thats right.She just had her birthday. W:And they dont want to retire? M:No.I think they enjoy the work,and it keeps them young. 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Old peoples work. B.The staffs living conditions. C.The features of a department store. 答案 C 9.Why dont old people in the Reynolds want to retire? A.They have to support themselves. B.They are interested in their work. C.They enjoy working with young people. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 W:Excuse me,is this your first time in Seville? M:Yes,it is. W:And are you here for business or for pleasure? M:Well,Im here for a trade exhibition,but I hope to have some time to look around the old town by bike,you know,enjoy the sights. W:Can I ask where you are staying? M:At the hotel Dona Maria. W:Oh,thats very nice.How are you getting there? M:Im waiting for a colleague to pick me up in his car. W:Do you have any plans for the evening? M:Well,Id like to go to the hotel first,have a drink,and then probably go out for a meal by bus. W:Do you have somewhere in mind? M:Well,Im meeting up with a couple of Spanish colleagues.I guess we will eat out somewhere.Oh,this looks like my ride. W:Well,have a good time. 10.Why does the man come to Seville? A.To enjoy the sights. B.To hold a business meeting. C.To attend a trade exhibition. 答案 C 11.How will the man get to the hotel? A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus. 答案 A 12.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Plan his trip. B.Eat out. C.Visit the town. 答案 B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 W:Hello,Jack.Please take a seat.Im Mrs Spence. M:Hello,Mrs Spence.Nice to meet you. W:Me too.So,youve applied to do a teaching course here.Id like you to tell me,first of all,why you want to be a teacher. M:OK.Ive always loved explaining things and helping people.Im not looking for an easy jobI like challenges!I also want to work with young people. W:And why have you decided to become a PE teacher? M:OK,I love all sports and I really believe its important for young people to do sports at school. W:Yes,I agree.Why do you think it is so important? M:Well,first of all,its important for us to keep physically fit.Secondly,it is good for our mental well- being and self-esteem.Finally,it teaches young people important life lessons,like the importance of teamwork,discipline and fairness,for instance. W:OK,thank you.And,where does your passion for sports come from? M:Hmm,let me see.Its difficult to choose one thing in particular.I grew up around sports.My mum was a really good athlete,actually.We used to go and see her running marathons,which made a big impression on me as a child.I suppose its in my blood. W:Right,fantastic.Thank you very much,Jack. M:Its my pleasure.Thank you. 13.What has the man applied to do? A.A physical trainer. B.A PE teacher. C.An athlete. 答案 B 14.What kind of job does the man want? A.An active job. B.A creative job. C.A challenging job. 答案 C 15.What does the man think doing sports can teach people? A.To focus on the moment. B.To practice and prepare well. C.To work together and treat people equally. 答案 C 16.Whom is the mans passion for sports from? A.The mans family. B.The mans teacher. C.The mans friends. 答案 A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Good morning,everyone.Welcome to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth.The Sea Life Centre is a really exciting place.There are so many things to do here and everything is enjoyable.It costs 3.70 for adults,2 for children and less for over sixties and school groups.Its open from 9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.every day except 25th and 26th of December.Special programmes include hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish,and shows in the sea life theatre.Someone is always there to answer questions about what youve seen.If you are in a group of six or more people,we will give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive.The latest attraction is a big glass tunnel you can walk through. All around you,you will see fish swimmingsometimes even over your head.You certainly have the clearest view of the undersea world. Children love it and its really amazing for adults,too.When you get hungry,there is a relaxed family dining room serving food.Thats all.For more information,phone 01743-564219.Have a good time!Thank you. 17.What can visitors do in the Sea Life Centre? A.Enter there for free. B.Leave at 5:00 p.m. C.Feed the animals and fish. 答案 C 18.When can people go into the Sea Life Centre? A.8: 30 a.m.on December 5th. B.12: 00 a.m.on December 15th. C.2:00 p.m.on December 25th. 答案 B 19.How can people see the undersea world clearly? A.Getting a special guided tour. B.Walking through the glass tunnel. C.Looking through a special pair of glasses. 答案 B 20.What should people do if they want more information? A.Make a call. B.Send an email. C.Go to the information desk. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kettles Yard,Cambridge This modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February,following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects.This means a new cafe,a four- floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors.The gallerys permanent collection includes works of Joan Mir,Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Being Brunel,Bristol To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel,Being Brunel opened in March on Bristols harbourside.The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits,including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions,including an 1821 school report.It is a good place for families to strengthen connections. Royal Academy of Arts,London The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary,following a renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include three galleries,which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand faade (正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150-year history. Vthey develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out whenever theres trouble. Personality,just as among people,varies among trees.Some are anxious,some bold.On the authors land,there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature,the same soil and the same length of day,such variables cant be the explanation.So whats happening?Well,this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients.However,the longer a tree keeps its leaves,the higher the risk of injury. Not only do trees make their own decisions,they also learn from their mistakes.A tree,for example,keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.This leads to several other conclusions:trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere.Obviously,trees dont have brains,but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences. But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example,one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil.But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible?Well,the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system,and had been for at least 400 years! Why do trees do such a thing?Its simple:its better together.Trees need the forest;it protects them from storms,provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树的智慧:每棵树都有其不同的个性,遇到困 难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现,树不但能自己做决定,还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。 28.Why does the author mention the three oak trees? A.To illustrate trees can learn from experiences. B.To show trees can make independent decisions. C.To explain trees are quite supportive to each other. D.To prove trees have the same personalities as humans. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知,三棵橡树中,有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶;结合第三段第一 句可知,树木能自己做决定。据此可推知,作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定,故 B 项正 确。 29.According to the text,which of the following best describes general features of trees? A.Anxious and bold. B.Smart and adventurous. C.Helpful and well-behaved. D.Adaptable and supportive. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句并结合第三段内容可知,树木不仅能自己做决定,还能从自己的 错误中吸取教训。据此可推知,树木的适应能力强。根据第四段第一、二句可知,树木不仅善于照顾 自己,当遇到困难时,它们还相互支持,甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类。据此可推知,树木之间互帮互助, 故 D 项正确。 30.What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean? A.Give warnings.B.Offer assistance. C.Depend on others. D.Provide nutrients. 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句可知,树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的;结合第五段第 一句和其后的内容可知,该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助”,显然该短语是指提供帮助,故 B 项正确。 31.Where does this text most probably come from? A.A public lecture. B.A science book. C.An experiment report. D.A travel journal. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了树的智慧。据此可推知,本文最可能 选自科学书籍,故 B 项正确。 D In todays society,language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary,and also the non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men.This is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are,and also have the ability to speak more clearly,precisely,and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting,as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating,which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other peoples body space while talking,and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other,I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating,what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”?The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex,“I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式 上也有所不同的现象。 32.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The differences between mens and womens languages. B.The different speed of mens and womens speech. C.The ability of mens and womens spoken language. D.The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据语境可知,代词 this 指代的是前面的句子“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men”,可见,此处的 this 指的是女性比男性说话快的现象,故选 B 项。 33.In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A.Speed of understanding. B.Understanding of speech roles. C.Politeness of communication. D.Application of body language. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容,尤其是该段第二句“Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.”可推知,本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的 不同,即肢体语言使用上的差异,故选 D 项。 34.What is the authors attitude to the differe