(2019新教材)外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 预习新知早知道 同步教材讲解.doc

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1、1 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ()1.advertisementAn.心情 ()2.entertainBn.娱乐;消遣 ()3.moodCn.广告 ()4.amusementDv.使快乐 ()5.concludeEv.结束;终止 答案15CDABE b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ()1.cheer upA有意义;讲得通 ()2.make senseB斥责,责骂 ()3.fall behindC不能按时完成(工作) ()4.concentrate onD(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 ()5.tell offE集中于 答案15DACEB .默写单词 1examinev检查

2、(身体) 2employern雇用者,雇主 3essentialadj.极其重要的,必不可少的 4impressv使钦佩,使留下深刻印象 5deservev应得,应受到 6conceptn概念,观念 7spotn地点,处所 8crueladj.残忍的 9whisperv悄声说,低语 10complicatedadj.难懂的;难处理的 2 .语境填空 entertain;employer;amusement;advertisement;examine;mood;deserve; essential;whisper;conclude 1The doctor examined her but cou

3、ld find nothing wrong. 2In a word,whether you like it or not,the advertisement pours into your life. 3The employer gave acceptance to the workers suggestions. 4She is in a bit of a bad mood because shes just given up smoking. 5The programmes should entertain the audience. 6I only do it for amusement

4、. 7The author concludes the chapter with a brief summary of her research. 8He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him. 9It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer. 10You deserve a rest after all that hard work. .语法填空之派生词 1Without your help,I would not pass the examination(exam

5、ine) 2How many employees(employer) do you have in your workshop? 3There is an interaction(interact) between the lecturer and listeners after the lecture. 4Id never marry that girl,shes so moody(mood) 5School brass band will provide music for entertainment(entertain) 6To my amusement(amuse) he couldn

6、t get the door open. 7Whether we like it or not,what we wear helps form a first impression (impress) 8She is not only a singer but also a great composer(compose) herself. 9 I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their conclusion(conclude) 10The dog had been cruelly(cruel) treated. 1As

7、 I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor. 3 当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我看起来和其他医生一模一样。 2Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. 焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。 3Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,its my job to make her feel

8、 better. 尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤,使她感觉更好是我的职责。 4Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。 5While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院, 我希望小丑医生能使这

9、里成为 一个更友好的探视场所。 词语助读 approach v接近;靠近 n方法;途径 approach to.的方法 curly adj.卷曲的 the waiting area 等候区 atmosphere n氛围;大气层 boredom n枯燥 bored adj.感到枯燥的 boring adj.令人枯燥的 look through 浏览;看穿 previously adv.先前地;以前地 comfort v安慰 1此处 as 引导时间状语从句;wearing my white coat 是现在分词短语,在句 中作状语。 2此处 where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the waiti

10、ng area。 3 句中 looking through old magazines 作伴随状语;all of which have been read hundreds of times previously 是定语从句,修饰先行词 magazines。 4 comfortable adj.舒适的 scene n场景;现场 on the scene 在现场 spot v发现 onduty 值班的;当班的 fall off 从跌落 spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事 in pain 在痛苦中 4此处 whose 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a small gir

11、l。 5although 引导让步状语从句,who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 doctors and nurses;it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 chemical n化合物 make people feel better 是“make宾语宾补”结构。 mean v意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。 be designed for 专门为设计的 be designed to do sth.专门为做某事 entertain v使快乐 entertainment n娱乐 6who 引导定语从句修饰 clowns;known as “hospital clowning”是过去分 词短语

12、作定语,修饰 programme。 facilitic n设施;设备 21professional n专业人员 profession n专业;职业 22typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 23cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 24staff n员工;职工 25trick n诡计;窍门 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 26though adv.可是;不过;然而 27feel like doing sth.想要做某事 5 28sensitive adj.敏感的 be sensitive to.对敏感 7who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 doctors and

13、nurses。 29indeed adv.的确 30concentrate on 注意力集中于 31look n表情 32replace v代替;取代 33in turn 反过来;轮流 34relaxed adj.感到放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 8 Seeing their daughter so much happier 是现在分词短语在句中作状语。 35take off 脱下 36after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了 原文呈现 The Best Medicine As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I loo

14、k just like any other doctor.1 That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge “Doctor Larry LaughOutLoud”I walk through the doors into the waiting area ,where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.2 People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking thro

15、ugh old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously .3 Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.4 I speak with the ondutynurse,who tells me that Lara

16、s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell offher bicycle.Since getting here,Lara has spent her time cryingin pain.Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,its my job to make her feel better.5 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicalsto make people feel b

17、etter ,which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”6 I 6 chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job , hospitals werent really

18、 designed forchildren.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertainingthem. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilitics ,we clown doctors work together with medical professionals 21.On a typ

19、ical22 day,we spend our time cheering up 23 patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff 24,too!We do this by doing magic tricks 25,singing songs,telling stories and,of course,telling silly jokes.Some children, though 26, dont feel like laughing27, especially if theyre in pain.

20、We have to be very sensitive 28 and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.7 And my magic medicine does indeed 29 seem to do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on 30 examining Laras ankle,I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly s

21、till in some pain, her scared and anxious look 31 has been replaced 32 first by a small smile,and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn 33 made Laras parents more relaxed 34.8 And as for me?Well,when I take off

22、 35 my wig and my red nose,Im still wearing a big smile,as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all 36,it really is true that “laughter is the best m

23、edicine” 译文参考 最好的药 当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我看起来和其他医生一模一样。这种情况一直 到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发,大红鼻子和我的名牌“拉里医生大声笑出来”为 止。我穿过门走进等候区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐 在塑料椅子上,翻阅着旧杂志,这些杂志以前都被读了几百遍。焦虑的父母做他 们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。 7 在这个特殊的场景中间,我看到一个小女孩的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。我和 值班护士谈过,她告诉我,劳拉从自行车上摔下来后,父母就赶紧把她送到了医 院。自从来到这里,劳拉一直疼得哭泣。尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤,使她感 觉更好是我的职责。 科学研究表

24、明,笑产生的化学物质可以让人感觉更好,这意味着小丑医生是 有帮助的。我们是受过专门训练的小丑,是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择 这个职业是因为我小时候有过上医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好,医院并 不是真正为儿童设计的。 我以前在医院里的许多时间都是在感到害怕和非常无聊 中度过的!作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。 参观医院和其他医疗设施,我们小丑医生与医疗专业人员合作。在一个特殊 的日子里,我们花时间安慰病人、他们的家人,往往还有医院工作人员。我们是 通过变魔术,唱歌,讲故事,当然,也讲一些荒唐的笑话来安慰他们的。不过, 有些孩子不喜欢笑,尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感,并与医生和 护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 我的魔法药确实起到了作用。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时,我变了一个 魔术来引起她的注意。虽然她明显地还有些痛苦,但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被 一个小小的微笑取代了,然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出袜子时她大声地笑 了。看到他们的女儿如此快乐,反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。 至于我呢?好吧,当我摘下假发和红鼻子时,我仍然面带笑容,因为我记得 那天所有的欢乐和笑声。虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院,我希望小 丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话确 实是对的。

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