1、-ing and to-infinitive as object Using language a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school, c Nevertheless, the sisters didnt stop trying. d Nevertheless, the sisters didnt stop to try. e These are the words that every
2、writer dreads receiving, Look for more sentences with these structures. Look at the sentences and answer the questions. 1 Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning? Yes, they do. 2 Do sentences and (d) have the same meaning? No, they dont. 3 Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to r
3、eceive”? No, it cant. 1 We regret to inform you. 2 . one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book. 3 . but later struggled to get his works published. 4 Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. 5 This, however, was a time when women were
4、not encouraged to become writers. 6 They started writing novels, . 7 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you. More sentences in the reading passage: : 只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语 请牢记下面的口诀：请牢记下面的口诀： 考虑考虑 建议建议 盼盼 原谅原谅 （consider，suggest /advise，look forwa
5、rd to，excuse） 承承 认认 推迟推迟 没得没得想想 （admit，delay/put off，fancy） 避免避免 错过错过 继续继续 练练 （avoid，miss，keep /keep on，practise） 否认否认 完成完成 就就 欣赏欣赏 （deny，finish，enjoy /appreciate） 禁止禁止 想象想象 才才 冒险冒险 （forbid，imagine，risk） 不禁不禁 介意介意 准准 逃亡逃亡 （cant help，mind，allow / permit，escape） 难以忍受难以忍受 始始 反对反对 （cant stand，get down t
6、o，object to） 想要想要 成功成功 坚持坚持 忙忙 （feel like，succeed in，stick to / insist on，be busy in） 习惯习惯 放弃放弃 有困难有困难 （be used to，give up，have difficulty in） 导致导致 专心专心 防防 道歉道歉 （lead to，devote.to，prevent.from，apologise for） 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Jean suggested （ask）her father for his opinion. (2) She admitted （do）wrong.
7、 (3) Nobody should delay （hand）in the essay. (4) Try to avoid （make）mistakes while giving the description about the case. (5) She insisted on （check）everything herself. (6) I appreciate （get）such a good chance to improve my academic level. (7) Today we are going to practise （park）. (8) I cant help （
8、be）upset about his rude behaviour. (9) If you think you are sick you should not put off （go）to the doctor. (10) They objected to （leave）in such a hurry. (11) We have much difficulty in （contact）our previous friends. (12) She was looking forward to （see）her grandchildren again. (13) Im going to get d
9、own to （study）English this term. asking doing /having done handing making checking getting parking being going leaving contacting seeing studying 只接不定式作宾语的动词只接不定式作宾语的动词 请牢记下面的口诀：请牢记下面的口诀： 决心决心 学会学会 想想 希望希望（decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish） 拒绝拒绝 设法设法 愿愿 假装假装（refuse，manage，care，pretend） 主动
10、主动 答应答应 选选 计划计划（offer，promise，choose，plan） 同意同意 请求请求 帮一帮帮一帮（agree，ask/beg，help） 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) My brother determined （work）harder to make up for lost time. (2) Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he decided （settle）in China. (3) The important thing is to learn （control）your temper so that you may
11、not do anything youll regret. (4) I know youve always wanted （do） something for environmental protection. (5) Borrowers are expected （return） books on time. (6) He refused （discuss）things further. (7) After countless interviews, I manage （stand）out among the candidates and survive the test alone. (8
12、) When his mother came in，he closed his eyes and pretended （be）asleep. (9) The newspaper offered （apologise）for the article. (10) The new monitor promised （do） the best she could for us all. to work to settle to control to do to return to discuss to stand to be to apologise to do 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及
13、动词短语既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语 （1 1）下列动词（短语）接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同：）下列动词（短语）接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同： forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 to do sth. 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事记得做过某事 to do sth. 记得去做某事记得去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事遗憾地去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 to do sth. 停下来去做某事停下来
14、去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事意味着做某事 to do sth. 意欲意欲 / 打算做某事打算做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 to do sth. 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）继续做某事（同一件事） to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事继续做某事（另一件事） （2）动词）动词 like，dislike，hate，love，prefer 后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果
15、表示后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示 经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的一次性的行为，常用不定式。经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的一次性的行为，常用不定式。 （3）动词）动词 begin，start 后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下， 只接不定式：只接不定式： (1) begin，start 的主语是物时；的主语是物时； (2) begin，start 本身用于进行时态时；本身用于进行时态时； (3) begin，start 后接的是表示人的心理状况或精神活动的动词，如后接的是表示
16、人的心理状况或精神活动的动词，如 feel，realise， understand，wonder，know 等。等。 误区警示误区警示 介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词 but，except 后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动 词词 do，不定式要省略，不定式要省略 to。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Dont forget （turn）off the light when you leave the room. (2) He said he much regretted not （be）able to help. (
17、3) He has been trying （solve）the problem. (4) Seeing the teenagers，I cant help （think）back to my boyhood. (5) He will never forget （be）in such an embarrassing situation. (6) Adam forgot （make）an appointment with me yesterday. I waited him the whole afternoon. (7) I regret （inform）you that you cant b
18、e my assistant for your broken English. (8) These new orders for our products will mean （work）overtime. to turn being/having been to solve thinking being/having been making/having made to inform working (9) Stop （search）for answers on the website. You should work the maths problems out by yourself.
19、(10) Im sorry for what I have done. I didnt mean （make）you upset. (11) Im very busy and I cant help （tidy） the classroom. (12) I like （swim），），but I dont like （swim） this afternoon. (13) They were walking so slowly that I began （feel）bored. (14) He learned English by （listen）to the radio. (15) Shes
20、one of those guests who do nothing but （complain）. searching to make to tidy swimming to swim to feel listening complain but but 前面有实义动词前面有实义动词 do do 时，后面的不定式要省略时，后面的不定式要省略 toto。 Complete the passage. At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted 1_(live) life
21、 to the full. He learnt 2_(use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started 3_(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop 4_(swim) due to health problems, he decided 5_(learn) how to play the pian
22、o with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept6_(practise) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, LiuWei still enjoys 7_(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all. to live to use to swim/swimming swimming to
23、learn practising playing live life to the full 过充实的生活过充实的生活 Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box. admit decide enjoy fail regret want Possible version Jamie Wells decided to join the Boy Scouts because he enjoyed challenging himself as well as meeting new friends. He thoug
24、ht Scout camp was fun, but not without its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run at 6 am! At first he failed to finish the whole route. On the fourth day, he was so tired that he even didnt want to get out of bed. Feeling homesick, he regretted attending the scout camp. But
25、 he didnt give up. Things soon got better. He became stronger and more confident and made new friends. He admitted being a scout had its challenges, but it was worthwhile. Share a story of your own about overcoming challenges. Looking on the bright side 1_ to change your life by starting to be a bet
26、ter person or stopping a bad habit 2 _ someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard 3 _to not make any effort 4 _ very calm and relaxed, especially in a difficult situation 5 _ to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it 6 _someone who refuses to jo
27、in in, or wants to stop other people having fun e e c c a a f f d d b b Listen to the conversations and match the expressions to their meanings. Positive Put the expressions above into the boxes. Add any more you can think of. Negative an eager beaver turn over a new leaf cool as a cucumber like a d
28、uck to water not lift a finger a wet blanket drag ones feet a fish out of water With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. Nevertheless, looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.
29、 A good attitude can have a positive effect on other people. So if someone you know is feeling low, lend them an ear and try to cheer them up. Remember, your attitude is contagious, so make sure you pass on a good one! 1 Why is it important to “look on the bright side”? Because looking on the bright
30、 side is a type of good attitude, which can have a positive effect on other people. In this way, looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others. 2 How can our attitude affect others? Read the passage and answer the questions. Our attitude is likely to
31、 spread to and affect others. If we have a good attitude, others will also feel it and be cheered up by it. Number the pictures according to the sequence of events. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Complete the journal entry. Now act out a conversation. Friday 10 May Today I came across my friend DaWei. He looked sa
32、d, so I asked him what was wrong. He said that he failed in a 1_contest. Before the contest, he competed against a girl at school. He won, but he said it was because 2_. He thought the girl should have gone to 3_instead. If she had, the school would have been 4_ . I tried to make him look on the bri
33、ght side, and he admitted that he had a good time at the national contest. He met some 5_ and he liked the city. He also said his parents felt 6_. I think I made him feel better. national English speaking he was lucky the national competition well-known fantastic people proud of him Complete the box
34、es with the expressions from the conversation. Showing concern Comforting people Are you OK? I dont mean to be nosy, but are you sure? Why dont you tell me whats up? Why are you so upset? Im sure you did your best. You should be proud of yourself. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up. Work in pairs. Choose one situation below and act out a conversation to show concern for people and comfort them. 1 You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected. 2 You feel annoyed because a group member doesnt want to contribute to your groups work. Thank you!
