(2019新教材)外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5 Section B Using language 课后习题 (含答案).docx

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1、Section BUsing language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.HardlyI left home when it rained. 答案 had 2.The colonies(declare)their independence from England. 答案 declared 3.The old man was badly injured but he still was able to get to the village and was savedthe end. 答案 in 4.For them,environment concerns are seco

2、ndary as compared to their(survive). 答案 survival 5.He promised to us that he will carrythe plan in spite of the difficulties. 答案 out .短语填空 carry out;be native to;be home to;up to;in the end; be blamed on;by contrast 1.,the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their hap

3、piness. 答案 In the end 2.Scientists are confident this change canhuman emissions. 答案 be blamed on 3.I am not good at expressing myself.,I am better at thinking instead. 答案 By contrast 4.This is seen in the case of the United States refusal toits agreement. 答案 carry out 5.Such water would notthe moon,

4、but instead delivered there over time by comet impacts. 答案 be native to 6.The surrounding forestsmany birds and animals. 答案 are home to 7.A fully-charged battery can last fora month. 答案 up to .翻译句子 1.她说她没去过长城。 答案 She said that she hadnt gone to the Great Wall yet. 2.我醒来时雨已停了。 答案 When I woke up,it ha

5、d already stopped raining. 3.她直到把工作做完才睡觉。 答案 She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work. 4.我本来要去机场见你的,可正好在我出门时有人来拜访我。 答案 I had intended to meet you at the airport,but someone came to visit me just when I was about to leave. 5.这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。 答案 It was the first time that he had seen his g

6、randparents in the countryside. 素养提升 .七选五 Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives,even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parents excitement

7、can be spread to the children,and when you show respect for nature,your children follow suit.1.“I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. 2

8、.If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning,turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.After all,even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking about

9、nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and well-being.If you view nature time as essential to good health,you will be more likely to engage in it.3,nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars.Vis

10、it your local observatory,and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.4. Plant a small garden.5.Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when ma

11、ture,so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A.Limit electronic devices while driving B.Encourage questions you dont know the answers to C.If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children D.If you have the space,help your children plant a few vegetables E.It will teac

12、h teamwork,pride in the community,and family togetherness F.If your child is interested,encourage him to get involved in the community G.Allow yourself to think about it,and talk to your children about that wonder 答案 15 BACGD .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文 Since I was a child,my dream was being a famous sing

13、er.Three years ago I moved to London to study 1and it was the most amazing year of my life.My dream was more2than ever.And I didnt want to be just a3,but the one that inspires people and4a message of love and happiness. A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to5my professional music

14、 career.So I6 a music business degree in a music university.In one of the university seminars,a director talked about how they7young artists and introduce them to successful record labels. From that moment I knew I wanted to be8with them.It felt like it was a good9even though few artists per year co

15、uld succeed.Sometimes I had10and setbacks.Then I met a girl in a management company.But I was11since the company only has 20 employees.Anyway I12to her a demo of one of my songs. I didnt hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the13of me signing the contract.Then unexpectedly,I got a call14

16、they were really interested in me.Im so happy because I know Im one step15to my dream.Fast forward one month,I finally got to sign with them! 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何一步一步地实现了自己的音乐梦想。 1.A.historyB.science C.musicD.art 答案C 解析根据第二段的“A year later I figured out it was time for a change and tomy profession

17、al music career.”可知,我满怀信心地搬到伦敦学习音乐,这是我一生中最令人惊叹的一年。 2.A.practicalB.likely C.remoteD.ambitious 答案 D 解析根据该空后的“And I didnt want to be just a,but the one that inspires people anda message of love and happiness.”可知,我的梦想比以往任何时候都更加野心勃勃。 3.A.singerB.musician C.writerD.composer 答案 A 解析根据前文的“Since I was a chil

18、d,my dream was being a famous singer ”可知,我不仅仅想成为一个 歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。 4.A.spreadsB.creates C.acquiresD.indicates 答案 A 解析根据语境:我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。 5.A.exploreB.start C.prepareD.solve 答案 B 解析根据该空前的“A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to.”可知,一年后,我发现是时 候改变一下了

19、,于是开始了我的职业音乐生涯。 6.A.accounted forB.applied for C.answered forD.searched for 答案 B 解析根据该空后的“a music business degree”可知,所以我申请了音乐大学的音乐商业学位。 7.A.spotB.employ C.produceD.develop 答案 D 解析根据该空后的“young artists and introduce them to successful record labels”可知,在大学的一次研 讨会上,一位导演谈论了他们如何培养年轻艺术家,并把他们介绍给成功的唱片公司。 8.A

20、.providedB.concerned C.associatedD.signed 答案 D 解析根据下文中的“I didnt hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined theof me signing the contract.”可知从那一刻起,我就知道我想和他们签约。 9.A.chanceB.selection C.alternativeD.bargain 答案 A 解析根据语境,我觉得这是一个很好的机会,尽管每年能成功的艺术家寥寥无几。 10.A.decisionsB.confidence C.doubtsD.preference

21、答案 C 解析根据该空后的“and setbacks”可知,有时,我有怀疑和挫折。 11.A.shockedB.confused C.amusedD.puzzled 答案 A 解析根据该空后的“since the company only has 20 employees”可知,我很震惊。 12.A.broughtB.rented C.mailedD.sent 答案 C 解析根据下文的“I didnt hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined theof me signing the contract.”可知,无论如何,我给她寄去了我的一

22、首歌曲的录音样带。 13.A.failureB.ceremony C.outcomeD.opportunity 答案 C 解析根据该空前的“I didnt hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined theof me signing the contract.”可知,我有两周没收到她的消息,但我仍然想象着我签合同的结果。 14.A.meaningB.implying C.provingD.saying 答案 D 解析根据语境,突然,我接到一个电话,说他们对我很感兴趣。 15.A.furtherB.closer C.widerD.longer

23、 答案 B 解析根据该空后的“Fast forward one month,I finally got to sign with them!”可知,我很高兴,因为我知道 我离我的梦想又近了一步。 .语法填空 Joris Hutchison,10 years old,of Seattle,has worked hard all year to save cheetahs (猎豹) from the very real threat of extinction.He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices,1.follow and

24、protect the animals.He earns money by selling lemonade,flowers and T-shirts,and by 2. (organize) skating parties and a garage sale.What moved the public 3.(be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteere

25、d for 4.past three summers. As the groups 5.(young) of all the volunteers,Joris prepares food,cleans enclosures (围 场),and creates improvement 6.(item) for the cheetahs that live there,all of whom 7. (injure) or raised by human beings in the past.The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincin

26、g farmers not 8.(shoot) the animals and instead,to allow the ones accused 9.killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices.“Ive learned that everyone can make a 10. (different),even if youre just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.“You just have to start somewhere.” 答案与解析 【语篇

27、解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自西雅图的 10 岁的小男孩努力设法拯救猎豹,使 其免遭灭绝的故事。 1.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处 GPS devices 是先行词,指物,关系词在后面的非限制性定语 从句中作主语,故答案为 which。 2.organizing考查动词-ing。介词后面用动词-ing 作宾语,故答案为 organizing。 3.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。what 引导主语从句时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,结合语境可知, 此处描述过去的事情,故答案为 was。 4.the考查定冠词。for the past three summers 指“在过去的三个夏天”

28、,故答案为 the。 5.youngest考查形容词最高级。根据 the groups和 of all the volunteers 可知,此处用形容词的最高 级,故答案为 youngest。 6.items考查可数名词复数。item 意为“条款,项目”,是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答 案为 items。 7.were injured考查被动语态。此处 the cheetahs 是先行词,all of whom 是定语从句的主语,和 injure 是逻辑上的被动关系,再结合 in the past 可知,答案为 were injured。 8.to shoot考查动词不定式。convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,故答案为 to shoot。 9.of考查介词。accuse sb of(doing) sth 意为“指控某人(做)某事”,故答案为 of。 10.difference考查固定搭配。make a difference“有影响,有关系”,故答案为 difference。

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