1、UnitUnit 7 7ArtArt LessonLesson 1 1 词汇知识自主学习 . 根据语境写出正确单词 1. show a thin figurefigure with an expression of fear 显出一个瘦弱的身影, 脸上带着恐惧的表情 2. make people see yellow spotsspots让人们看到黄点 3. letlet outout a powerful scream发出一声有力的尖叫 4. staying at a home for the mentallymentally ill待在一家精神病院里 5. paint the massiv
2、emassive circles画大圆圈 6. beneathbeneath this amazing sky在这片神奇的天空下 7. affectaffect his sense of sight影响他的视觉 8. hear the screamscream of nature倾听大自然的呐喊 9. paint the same scenescene 27 times同一个场景画了 27 次 10. seem like quite a mysteriousmysterious scene看起来很神秘 11. produce different reactionsreactions in vi
3、ewers在观众中产生了不同的反应 . 根据语境写出短语的含义 1. When she saw him,she letlet outout (发出发出)a cry of horror. 2. Lets setset onon(开始开始)by reviewing what we did last week. 3. A typical training programme takes the form of a a seriesseries ofof (一系列一系列)workshops. 4. They should be given access to the computer it isis
4、connectedconnected toto (与与连接的连接的). 5. AsAs forfor(关于关于) the problem,I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e-dictionary. 6. Moreover,you may have chance to playplay withwith (同同一起玩一起玩)outstanding players. 7. Similarly,Amazon isis fullfull ofof (充满充满)free e-books,with a list of the top 100 fr
5、ee e-books. 8. Always remember to love your mother,because only have one mother inin youryour lifetimelifetime(在你的一生中在你的一生中)! 9. Our country is developing atat anan amazingamazing speedspeed (以惊人的速度以惊人的速度),which is what makes me feel so proud. . 补全句子 1. WhatWhat isis strangestrange is that above the
6、 house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. 奇怪的是, 在房子和树木之上, 我们看到明亮的天 空和柔软的白云。 2. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,surroundedsurrounded byby thethe darknessdarkness ofof nightnight. 它展示了一座美丽的房子, 房子里充满了灯光, 外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。 3. He also took a drug th
7、atthat cancan makemake peoplepeople seesee yellowyellow spotsspots,just like the stars inThe Starry Night. 他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物, 就像星月夜中的星 星一样。 4. Many experts say thatThe Screamis connected to Munchs mental heath problems, whichwhich causedcaused himhim a a lotlot ofof painpain. 许多专家说, 呐喊与蒙克的心理健康问题有关
8、, 这 给他带来了很多痛苦。 5. Magritte was a painter inspiredinspired byby hishis thoughtsthoughts andand ideasideas. 马格利特是一位受到自己思想和想法启发的画家。 6. His view was thatthat artart shouldshould shockshock thethe viewersviewers and challenge their sense of reality. 他的观点是艺术应该震撼观众, 挑战他们的现实感。 阅读精析合作学习 Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1.
9、 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Paras. 1-3: Introduce the author and _ process ofThe Starry Night. Paras. 4-6: Introduce the author and creation _ofThe Scream. Paras. 7-9: Introduce the _and creation process ofThe Empire of Light. 答案: creationprocessauthor 2. What is the text type of the p
10、assage? A. Narration (记叙文).B. Argumentative Essay (议论文). C. Expository Writing (说明文).D. Practical Writing (应用文). 答案: C 3. Whats the main idea of this passage? TheThe passagepassage isis mainlymainly aboutabout thethe creationcreation processprocess ofof thethe masterpiecesmasterpieces ofof thethe th
11、reethree painterspainters andand peoplepeoples s commentscomments onon theirtheir paintings.paintings. 【寻技巧提能力】 1. Skim (略读) Skim 指“略读”, 又称浏览, 指的是跳过文章的具体细节不看, 只看文章的图片、标题或者 各段的主旨句等, 在短时间内迅速掌握文章的主旨和大意的阅读方法。它属于理解性技能。 2. 如何用 Skim 策略找主题句? (1)段落首句是主题句的规律 给予例证、解释或说明的段落; 下定义的段落; 对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落; 表明原因和结
12、果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。 (2)段落中间句是主题句的规律 段落特征: 描述细节提出主题解释或提问。 (3)段落尾句是主题句的规律 段落特征: 描述细节或交代论据做出概括。 3. 什么是自述式说明文? 自述式说明文就是作者以自己的口吻对某个事物或现象的产生、发展特性、性质、状态 功能等进行阐述、介绍、解释或说明的文章。它常用举例、比较、分类或叙述等方法说明事 物。 Task 2文本微观剖析:细节探究 1. Choose the best answer. (1)Who is the painter ofThe Empire of Light? A. Edvard Munch.B. Vince
13、nt van Gogh. C. Leonardo da Vinci.D. Ren Magritte. (2)What can we learn from the text? A. Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive. B.The Starry Nightis a successful work of Van Gogh. C. Van Gogh paintedThe Starry Nightusing a common method. D.The Starry Nightsold well before Van Gogh died. (3
14、)When did Munch paintThe Scream? A. In 1893.B. In 1889.C. In 1953.D. In 1954. (4)Why did Magritte paint his works? A. He was encouraged by Van Gogh. B. He loved Edvard Munchs works. C. He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas. D. He loved the nature and got inspirations from it. 答案: (1)(4)DBA
15、C 2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. The Starry NightThe ScreamThe Empire of Light writers (1)VincentVincentvanvan GoghGogh Edvard MunchRen Magritte Whatmay have inspired the painter? Van Goghs (2)mentalmental illnessillness may have affected his sense of sight. He also took a drug that c
16、an make people see yellow spots. He was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set;suddenly the sky turned as red as blood. . . He stood there shaking. Then he heard the (3)screamscream ofof naturenature. He was inspired by his (4)thoughtsthoughts andand ideasideas. Opinions about the p
17、ainting He also thought it was a (5)failurefailure. It is connected to Munchs mental health problems, which caused him a lot of (6)painpain. He thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was (7)surprisingsurprising. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)In his diary(状语),Munch (主语)talked
18、about(谓语) what inspired him(宾语从 句). 译文: 蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源。 (2)What makes it striking(主语从句) is(系动词) that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear(表语从句)the figures mouth(主语)is(系动词) wide open (表 语)and letting out (谓语)a powerful scream(宾语). 译文: 这幅画富有冲击力, 画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影嘴巴大张, 正发出强烈的尖 叫声。 Task 3阅读思
19、维升华: 主题实践 1. What are the names of the three paintings? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维) TheThe StarryStarry NightNight; ;TheThe ScreamScream; ;TheThe EmpireEmpire ofof Light.Light. 2. Whats your opinion of the three paintings after reading the passage? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维) InIn mymy opinion,opinion,t
20、hethe threethree paintingspaintings areare fullfull ofof artisticartistic beautybeauty andand givegive peoplepeople thethe spacespace toto imagine.imagine. 要点精研探究学习 1. figuren.数字; 人物; 身材; 图形vt.计算; 认为 *(2019江苏高考)Naomi managed to figurefigure out 16 of Steves favorite,and most personal, songs. 娜奥米想出了
21、16 首史蒂夫最喜欢的、最个性化的歌曲。 *(2019天津高考)I figuredfigured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. 我想我需要这样做才能保证我有个好工作。 *He is a person we can always figurefigure onon to complete his jobs. 他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成任务的人。 *By 2004,this figurefigure had risen to 14 million. 到 2004 年为止, 这个数字已增长到 1 400 万。 *Shes alw
22、ays had a good figurefigure. 她一向体态优美。 *The movement is supported by key figuresfigures in the three main political parties.这 场运动由 3 个主要政党的重要人物支持。 figure out计算出; 想出; 理解 figure on指望; 打算 figure that . . .认为 【巧学助记】图文巧记 figure 一词多义 (1)语法填空。 The only problem is that I cant figure outout why shed want to d
23、ate a guy like me. It figures onon what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for. (2)We must figurefigure outout howhow toto solvesolve (想出如何解决) the problem. (3)We can figurefigure onon himhim toto joinjoin the work. 我们可以指望他参加这项工作。 2. massiveadj.大量的; 巨大的, 厚重的; 魁伟的 *The explosion made a massivema
24、ssive hole in the ground. 爆炸在地面上留下了一个巨大的坑。 *They have a massivemassive great house. 他们有一座非常大的房子。 *The page was covered with a massmass ofof figures. 纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。 *His music is commercial.It is aimed at thethe massesmasses. 他的音乐很商业化, 针对的是一般大众。 (1)massivelyadv.大量地; 沉重地; 庄严地 (2)massn.块, 团; 群众, 民众; 大量;
25、 质量 mass of. . .大量; 许多 the masses群众; 平民百姓 (1)语法填空。 Government attempts to suppress dissatisfaction among thethe masses. They insist the tax will massivelymassively(massive) reduce future investment. (2)I struggled through thethe massmass ofof peoplepeople (人群里) to the exit. 3. affectvt.影响; 使感动; 假装;
26、侵袭 *(2019天津高考)These actions have greatly affectedaffected the ecological balance. 这些行动极大地影响了生态平衡。 *The whole food chain isis affectedaffected byby the overuse of chemicals in agriculture. 整个食物链因农业中过度使用化学制品而受到影响。 *This may havehave anan effecteffect onon food prices. 这将会对食品价格有所影响。 *The worlds first a
27、nti-tobacco treaty has comecome intointo effecteffect. 世界上第一个烟草控制条约已经开始生效。 (1)be affected by . . .被打动 (2)effectn.结果, 作用, 影响 have an effect on对有影响 come into effect开始生效 【巧学助记】 Drinking too much hashas a a badbad effecteffect onon your health,so give up drinking to prevent alcohol from affectingaffecti
28、ng your body. 饮酒太多对你的健康有害, 所以你要戒酒以防止酒精影响你的身体。 (1)语法填空。 She was deeply affectedaffected(affect) by the sad story. Overseas investment has had a positive effect onon exports. Factories that gave out harmful gases were all shut down after the policy came intointo effect. (2)句型转换。 The home environment c
29、an affect a childs growth. The home environment can havehave anan effecteffect onon a childs growth. 4. spotn.(圆)点; 斑点vt.认出; 弄脏adj.现场的(spot-spotted-spotted-spotting) *(2019江苏高考)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spotspot the caldera. 克里斯琴森一看到照片, 就明白了为什么他没能找到破火山 口
30、。 *(2019天津高考 )She said she spottedspotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在公共汽车座 位上发现了我的钱包。 *He answered the question onon thethe spotspot. 他当场就回答了那个问题。 *Neighbours spottedspotted smokesmoke comingcoming out of the house. 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 (1)on the spot当场 (2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with
31、散布; 点缀 (1)语法填空。 Those spotsspots(spot )help it hide in the jungle. If you like them,you can buy them onon the spot. I spotted him sleepingsleeping(sleep) in the classroom. The night sky is spotted withwith twinkling stars. (2)The police were onon thethe spotspot within five minutes. 警察在五分钟内就到了出事地点。
32、(3)The workers coat waswas spottedspotted withwith oil. 那个工人的外套上满是油斑。 5. failuren.C失败的人/事 U失败 *(2019全国卷)Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failuresfailures. 一些早 期的企业很快就失败了。 *A quick review of successes and failuresfailures at the end of year will help sharpen your year ahead. 年末时快速回顾一年的成功和
33、失败将有助于你在新的一年进一步磨砺自己。 *Persisent people begin their success where others endend inin failurefailure. 在他人以失败告终的地方, 坚持不懈者开始其成功。 *A powerpower failurefailure created an emergency in traffic and transportation. 一次停电使交通运输陷入紧急状况。 *They also failfail toto realize how much they eat. 他们也没意识到自己吃了多少。 (1)end in
34、failure以失败告终 heart failure心力衰竭 success and failure 成功与失败 power failure停电 (2)failvi. 失败, 不及格; 衰退 fail to do未能做 failure 作“失败”讲是不可数名词, 表示抽象意义; 作“失败者, 失败的事” 讲是可数名词, 表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。 FailureFailure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 (1)语法填空。 Hard as she tried,she failed toto passpass (pass)the e
35、xam. As a musician he was a a failure, but as an artist, he was a great success. (2)Hard work leadsleads toto successsuccess andand failurefailure often lies in laziness. 勤奋通向成功, 失败源于懒惰。 (3)Their long struggle endedended inin failurefailure. 他们的长期斗争以失败告终。 6. screamvi.尖叫; 呼啸; 发出尖锐刺耳的声音 *He covered he
36、r mouth to stop her from screamingscreaming. 他捂上她的嘴, 不让她叫出声来。 *The baby screamedscreamed out for food. 婴儿哭叫着要食物。 scream out尖叫 【知识延伸】 “vi. +out”的短语有: cry out大声呼喊 laugh out大笑 (1)When you read the jokes in this issue,laughlaugh outout loudloud (大声笑出来). (2)HeHe waswas cryingcrying outout inin painpain (
37、他在痛苦地大叫着) when the ambulance arrived. (3)She tried to screamscream outout loudloud,but theres no sound. 她试图大声尖叫, 但是却没有声音。 7. strikingadj.惊人的; 显著的 * Its most strikingstriking feature, though, is only found in the young. 然而, 它最引人注目的特点只能在年轻人身上发现。 *The child ran into the road and waswas struckstruck byb
38、y a car. 孩子跑到公路上被车撞了。 *He struckstruck the table withwith his fist.他用拳头打桌子。 *About two million workers went onon strikestrike in 1919. 大约两百万工人在 1919 年罢工。 【导图理词】 【巧学助记】 StrikeStrike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 (1)语法填空。 A good idea struckstruck(strike) me as I was teaching students how to solve the p
39、roblems. ItIt struck me that we may miss the last bus. Staff at the hospital went onon strike in protest at the incidents. I was struck byby the beauty of the West Lake. (2)I I waswas deeplydeeply struckstruck byby(给我留下深刻印象) her honesty. (3)ItIt struckstruck herher thatthat (她突然想到) she forgot to loc
40、k the door. 8. causen. 原因; 事业; 目标vt.引起; 使遭受 * Unemployment is a major causecause of poverty. 失业是贫困的主要原因。 *Animal welfare campaigners raised70, 000 for their causecause last year. 动物保护主义者去年为他们的事业募集了 7 万英镑。 *Do they know what causedcaused the fire? 他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗? (1)a cause for sth.理由; 动机; 缘故 with/wi
41、thout good cause 理由充分; 无缘无故 be for/in a good cause做好事; 行善 (2)cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事 (1)语法填空。 There is no cause forfor concern. Dont complain withoutwithout good cause. He was respected because he was inin a good cause. Dont cause him toto dodo(do) something that he doesnt want to do. (2)Only a
42、few people can findfind anyany causecause forfor celebrationcelebration (找到庆祝的理由). (3)The project isis stillstill causingcausing himhim a a lotlot ofof problemsproblems (仍然给他带来许多的麻烦). 9. reactionn.反应, 回应(与 to 连用) *However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedthe neutron-induced nuclear chai
43、n reactionreaction. 然而, 1933 年 9 月 12 日, 物理学家利奥西拉德(Leo Szilard)发明了中子引发的核链式反 应。 *Moreover,I can find out whether my reactionsreactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet. 此外, 我可以通过在网上阅读别人的反应来判断我对事件的反应是否足够合理。 *InIn reactionreaction toto the phenomenon,so
44、me people called for raising the air pollution tax. 为了应对这一现象, 有人要求增加空气污染税。 *Only when we reactreact toto emergencies in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way. 只有我们冷静应对生活中的紧急状况, 我们才能更好地解决问题。 *How do acids reactreact onon metals? 酸对金属起什么反应? *Of course,most parents wont reactreact withwith
45、extreme anger. 当然, 大多数的父母不会有极度愤怒的反应。 (1)in reaction to为了应对 (2)react to . . .对做出反应 react against . . .反抗, 反对 react with和发生化学反应 react on/upon对起作用/有影响 【巧学助记】 Please share how you reactedreacted to the situation and the cause of your reactionreaction. 请分享针对这种情况你是如何做出反应的以及你的(这种)反应的原因。 (1)语法填空。 A spokesma
46、n said the changes were not inin reaction toto the companys recent losses. How did she react toto the news that the massive earthquake happened in Japan? In his speech, he reacted againstagainst the price increases. (2)The government took many measures inin reactionreaction toto (为了应对) the change of
47、 the climate. (3)How did he reactreact toto youryour suggestionsuggestion? 他对你的建议有什么反应? (4)Children tend to reactreact againstagainst theirtheir parentsparents (抗拒父母) by going against their wishes. 10. What is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and s
48、oft white clouds. 奇怪的是, 在房子和树之上, 我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。 【句式解构】 What 在句中引导主语从句, 且在从句中作主语。 *WhatWhat sheshe sawsaw frightened her. 她看到的事情吓了她一跳。 *WhatWhat waswas onceonce regardedregarded asas impossibleimpossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经变成了事实。 *WhatWhat hurthurt ourour feelingsfeelings most
49、most was the personal comment of the judge. 最伤我们感情 的是法官的私下评论。 *WhatWhat isis gonegone is gone. 过去的事就过去了。 what 引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用, 可作主语、宾语、表语, 且 what 在从句中可用作 主语、宾语或表语。 (1)My topic today is whatwhat mostmost scientistsscientists areare researchingresearching. (表语从句)我今天的话题 就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。 (2)WhatWhat he
50、he hashas toldtold usus is of great importance. (主语从句) 他告诉我们的(事情)至关重要。 (3)The question whatwhat makesmakes thethe mattermatter worseworse has been puzzling me. (同位语从句) 什么使情况更糟的问题一直在困扰着我。 (4)The manager told us that he wanted to take back whatwhat hehe hadhad saidsaid. (宾语从句) 经理告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。 (1)He h
