1、1 Unit8Lesson3 1parking nU(车辆等的)停放park v停(车)；泊(车) nC 公园 2disappear vi消失，不见disappearance nU消失 3tracking nU跟踪track nC, U 轨道 v跟踪 重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析 课标词课标词高频词高频词 高频短语1. come up with 【用法用法】come up with 意为“想出，提出（计划、想法等）”，主语为人。该语为及物短语动词，后接名词或代词 作宾语。其同义词组为 put forward。 【拓展】“动词+up with”型的其他短语： put up with 容忍
2、catch up with 赶上end up with 以结束 make up with 与和好keep up with 跟上；保持同步 I hope you can come up with a better plan. 我希望你能提出一个更好的计划。 2. allow vt.允许，准许；使可能允许，准许；使可能 【用法归纳用法归纳与与拓展拓展】 allow.to do sth.允许做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow for考虑到；把计算在内 We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许（
3、人们）在这儿抽烟。 It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic jams.考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要一个小时。 【练习】语法填空 Our school has recently purchased the latest multimedia(多媒体) equipment, allowing studentsto learn(learn) more efficiently. The kids are not allowedto leave(leave) unless their parents come to p
4、ick them up. We dont allow parking(park) here unless you have a permit. 高频短语3. thanks to 【用法】【用法】thanks to 幸亏，由于。通常用于表达正面意思，但有时用作反语。 Thanks to his carelessness, we lost the game.由于他的疏忽大意,我们输掉了这场比赛。 【拓展拓展】表示“因为，由于”的其他短语： (1) because of，常作状语。常作状语。 2 He cant come because of the bad weather. 他不能来了，因为天气不
5、好。 (2) due to，常作状语和表语。常作状语和表语。 The car accident was due to his careless driving. 这起车祸是由他的粗心驾驶造成的。 【辨析比较辨析比较】 thanks to/thanks for thanks to 表示原因；thanks for 表示“因为而表示感谢”。 Thanks for your timely help.多谢你的及时帮助。 Id love to go to the party. Thanks for inviting me.我愿意参加派对。谢谢你邀请我。 【练习】1.语法填空 (2020天津部分区期末) T
6、hankstothe advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period(流行期). Thanksforinviting me to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.Calligraphy(书法) 2.单句写作：由于他父母的鼓励与支持，他终于实现了他的梦想。 Thanks to/ Because of/Due to his parentsencouragement and support,he realized his dream fina
7、lly. 重点句型分析重点句型分析 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 【句型分析】People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey， where 引导的定语从句，修饰 the place so that
8、 someone else could then take it and use it from there. so that 引导的目的状语从句 【考点提炼】 so that 引导的目的状语从句 so that 既可以引导目的状语从句目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句结果状语从句，其具体用法如下： (1) so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，可用 in order that 替换，从句中常用 may，can，might，could 等情态动词。 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap b
9、etween them so that they can understand each other better. 为了缩小家长和孩子之间的代沟，他们应该多交流，以便他们能更理解对方。(表目的) 当 so that 引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时，可以将从句简化为不定式或“in order to/ so as to”结构。注意: so as to 不能放在句首，而 in order to 可放在句首。 We got up early so that we could get there on time. =We got up early to get there on tim
10、e.= We got up early in order to/ so as to get there on time. 我们早早起床，以便能准时到那儿。(表目的) (2) so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，主从句之间可用逗号隔开。 He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the work in time. 他没有计划好时间，结果没及时完成工作。(表结果) He is very humorous so that we like him very much. 他非常幽默，因此我们都非常喜欢他。(表结果) 3 【
11、练习】判断下面句子中 so that 引导的从句类型 (2020 全国卷语法填空改编)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work. so that he could choose the best.目的状语从句 David often told lies so that nobody believed him when he told about a deer in the schoolya
12、rd.结果状语从句 巩固练习巩固练习 A 基础练基础练 知识巩固知识巩固 建议时间：建议时间：15 mins 一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1. There is no light in Smiths room. Therefore, he cant be at home. 2. Rainforests are being cut down and burned at such a surprising speed that they will disappearfrom the earth in the future.*解析热带雨林正以惊人的速度被砍伐和烧
13、毁，将来它们将从地球上消失 3. In this city, drivers searching forparking(停放) spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams. 4.(2020河北沧州检测) After lunch, my father and I wandered around thepath(小径), enjoying the spring sun yesterday.*解析午饭后，我和父亲在小路上闲逛，享受着昨天的春日 5.(2020江苏徐州模考) Guizhou province, ranked by Lonely Plane
14、t among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising traveldestination(目的地). *解析贵州省被孤独星球列为 2020 年十大旅游目的地之一，已成为一个很有前途的旅游目的地 二、语法填空。二、语法填空。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2020天津单项填空改编) You are a great swimmer. Thanks. Its because Ihave been practicing(practice) a lot these days. 2.(2019江
15、苏单项填空改编)To enjoy theconvenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens(老年人) started to use smart phones.*解析为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机 3. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friendsto be(be) themselves. 4.Aproject therefore was putforwardby the government in order to m
16、ake the river clean again within three years. 5. Thankstoadvances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 6. The singerrecorded(record) a new song recently and he has gone on tour(巡回演出) to promote this new song. 7.(2020天津滨海新区检测)Thedisappearance(disappe
17、ar) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical(天 文的)incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.*解析恐龙的消失不一定是天文事件造成的。但另一种解释很难找到。 三、完成句子三、完成句子 1.新总统上台后，提出了一系列新政策。 When the new president came into power,he came up with a series of newpolicies. 2.今天的英语课上出现了许多问题，这超出了新老师的预料。 Many
18、questions came up in todays English class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. 3.如果你要来,请告诉我一声,以便我为你安排所有事情。 4 If you are going to come, please let me knowso that I can arrange everything for you.(so that) 4.我们希望如果你方便的话，就接受我们的邀请。 We hope that you will accept our invitationif it is conven
19、ient for you. B 综合练综合练 能力提升能力提升 建议时间：建议时间：15 mins 一、课文语法填空。一、课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amsterdam is known as “the City of Bicycles” . The city is a good one for cycling because its flat.Also there are plenty of parking places and most streets have a bicycle path. Because of its 1.con
20、venience(convenient)for bicycles, Amsterdam has become so popular 2.with/amongcyclists that an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. The idea of“white bikes”came up in the 1960s.Agroup of cycling fans believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles 3.were allowed(allow) in the c
21、ity centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. After 4.painting(paint) hundreds of bicycles white, they placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for anyone to use for short journeys.Unfortunately, thieves(thief)stole them all
22、in a matter of weeks. With a computer tracking system to record their every move, the“white bikes”6. returned(return) to Amsterdam in 1999! To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card. People 7.who/thatwanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destinatio
23、n and leave them there. Nowadays, the idea of“white bikes”has pedalled 8.its(it) way around the world and there has been a 9.global (globe) increase in bike-sharing. In China, as a cheap and easy way 10.to save(save)energy, reduce air and noise pollution, shared bikes are more and more popular among
24、 locals and tourists. 二、阅读理解七选五二、阅读理解七选五 Try This at Home! (2020河北石家庄期末) Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. （1）_Its a gr
25、eat way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements an
26、d breathing exercises. （2）_ Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic （有氧的） exercise which creates deep heat in the body.（3）_ In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic. （4）_As well as makin
27、g you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore, y
28、oga encourages you to think about what youre doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. （5） _After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself. AIt can also be done anywhere at any
29、 time. 5 BThe result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga. CWhatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits. DThis allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive. EEvery time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements FIf youre in
30、terested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel. GRecently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays. 答案解析 （1）（5）ABECD （1）A细节理解题空前一句 Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you那么瑜伽可能是你的最佳选择可 知，瑜伽可以供所有年
31、龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习 故选 A （2） B 细节理解题 这是段尾句， 空前一句说到两位创始人合作 （They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises）共创 一套瑜伽动 作和呼吸练习法空后一段接着介绍了 ashtangaB 项中的 co-operation 和 ashtanga yoga 与上下 文信息呼应 ， 起到了 总结上文、开启下段的作用故选 B （3） E 细
32、节理解题 空后一句中的 however 表明前后为转折关系， 该句中的 the routine can change each time 与 E 项中的 Every timedoes exactly the same movements 正好形成对比可知，每次有人练习阿什坦加，他或她做 的动作都是完全一样的故选 E （4） C 推理判断题 这是段首句， 起到开启下文的作用 本段 As well as making you stronger and more flexible， it can also help you to stay calm主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼 能够给人 带来的益处C 项正是说无论你选择哪种瑜 伽，都会有长期的益处 故选 C （5） D 推理判断题 该空位于段中， 根据上下文 After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself可知 ，本段重点介绍了 伽具 有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用D 项这能让你更好地集中精力，降低你的竞争力既符合上下文语境， 又起到了承上启下的作用故选 D
