1、新牛津英语词汇过关练习七新牛津英语词汇过关练习七 识记识记 weddingn. 婚礼，婚礼庆典 tin wedding锡婚，指“结婚 10 周年纪念” silver wedding 银婚，指“结婚 25 周年纪念” golden wedding 金婚，指“结婚 50 周年纪念” diamond wedding 钻石婚，指“结婚 60 或 75 周年纪念” They havent got an invite to the wedding. We decided to delay our wedding until next year. ceremonyn. 典礼，仪式，礼节 opening ce
2、remony开幕式 The ceremony was held outdoors. The marriage ceremony took place in the church. Theres no need for ceremony between friends. decoratevt. convention 主要指公认的社会规则和得体的礼仪; custom 指某社会或民族的惯常 行为规范；habit 主要指个人层面的习惯。 briden. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎 wife-to-be 未婚妻 The bride wore a veil of white net. We m
3、ust drink to the health of the bride. The bride was given away by her father. eye-catchingadj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的，耀眼的，动人的，清晰可见的，显著的 He bought a unique cup with eye-catching design. The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying things that we actually dont need. Remember that you should make the
4、report as eye-catching as possible. sarin. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) The women in India wear the sari. She is dressed in a sari, but she never goes anywhere. customn. 习俗，风俗，惯例，光顾，(pl.)海关,关税 custom design 用户定制 As was the custom, we sent invitations to everyone. John, they are old-fashioned people from the Chin
5、ese countryside. Thats their custom. Custom rules the law. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. impression(impress+ion) n. 印象，感想，影响，效果 I got the impression he wasnt really interested. He made/left an impression on the managers. Her gentleness has given me a deep impression. I am
6、 surprised youve got an unfavorable impression of him. entrancen. 入口，进入，入场，入场权，出场 entrance exam入学考试 entrance to .的入口 no entrance 禁止入内 at the entrance of/to 在的入口处 block the entrance to 封锁的入口 entrance ticket 门票入场券 Then just as we reached the tube entrance, I got a shock. They walked to the entrance to
7、gether, and then stop there. 以下名词含有“入口或进入”之意，区分： entrance 含义广泛，作“进入”解时，可用于许多场合；作“入口”解时，指有门或栏的入口处。 entry 强调正式地、礼仪地进入。用作“入口”解时，多指房门、院门、门廊等。 admission 指被允许进入某公共场所或建筑物的权利，也指进入某一组织。 anything but决不，根本不 (nothing but 也是习语，意为“仅仅”，“只”。) He is anything but a teacher. I will be anything but quiet on Saturday ni
8、ght! ordinaryadj. 普通的， 平常的， 平庸的 ( 反义词 extraordinary/ special/ unusual/ remarkable ) ordinary train 普通列车 ; 平凡列车 Hes just an ordinary guy. She is likeable enough, but very ordinary. romanticadj. 浪漫的，爱情的n.浪漫派的人；浪漫主义者(Romanticadj. 浪漫主义的) He writes romantic novels. I was told that Spain is a romantic nat
9、ion. flightn. 班机，航班，飞行，航程，楼梯的一段 Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night. These hawks are magnificent in flight. Ill book a direct flight to London for you. occasionn. 特殊场合，盛会，时刻，时机，需要，必要 on occasion偶尔地 have occasion to 有的必要 have no/little occasion to. 没有的必要 take occasion to 趁
10、着机会做. I only wear a tie on special occasions. This is not an occasion for laughter. The princes wedding was quite an occasion. I have no occasion to see him these days. I call on him on occasion. in the air可感觉到，在传播中，在户外，在野外，在空中 Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air. John likes to take exercise in
11、 the open air. On everybodys mind, Christmas was in the air. merryadj. 愉快的，高兴的 There is a merry smile on her face. He is in a very merry mood today. Merry Christmas! bandn. 乐队，乐团，一伙，一帮，带，箍，带状物 color band 色带 The band touredAsia, Europe andAmerica. The band played the Czech anthem. costumen. 戏装，装扮用服装
12、In the colourful markets at Chincero and Pisac, women still wear their traditional costume. Aw, thats sweet! I knew your costume would be a success. The Hanfu is national costume of Han people in China. The advertisements of costume in Paris broadened his outlook. samban. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 I can neither walt
13、z nor do the samba. The beginning of the show is the Samba dance. twistn.转动，转折，曲折处vi. today is my birthday. observevt. 遵守，注意到，观察，庆贺，庆祝 Are there any classes I could observe? Motorists should observe the speed limit. I got a chance to observe how a detective actually works. It was difficult to observ
14、e any change in his expression. If they have to leave home, they must wear a face mask and observe good personal hygiene. Do they observe Christmas in that country? look，see，watch，observe，witness这些动词均有“看”之意。 look指看的瞬间动作。 see指看见。 watch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。 observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。 witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。
15、 nationn. 民族，国家，国民 Spain was truly a European nation. My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned. The Jewish nation is scattered around the world. The Chinese are a nation of hardworking. honourn. 尊敬，尊重，荣誉，荣幸vt. 尊敬，尊重，给予表扬，信守 in honour of.为向.表示敬意，纪念. hon
16、oured guest 贵宾 He is an honour to the school. You do us a great honour by attending. Children should honour their father and mother. We demand that they honour this agreement . The strong powers must honour their commitments to smaller nations. They remove their hats to honour the flag. The monument
17、 is in honor of a scientist. Its only a party in honor of my birthday. generationn. 一代人，代，一代，产生 generation gap代沟 Japan has announced plans for a sharp rise in its nuclear-power generation. Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios. Each generation has its own standards
18、of judgement. sourcen. 来源，起源，源头 information source信息源 The source of the primary tumour remained unclear. Plants are the ultimate source of all foodstuffs. While this booklet has become an official source of information, it is filled with misstatements of fact. identityn. 身份，特性 The police asked him t
19、o show his identity card. He had to make his identity public. The countries have kept their own distinct political and cultural identities. previousadj. 先前的，以往的，稍前的 He had children from a previous marriage. You must collect enough materials previous to your writing. His previous attempts had been un
20、successful. dutyn. 责任，义务，上班，值班，职责，税 off duty 下班 on duty值班 duty-free cigarettes 免税香烟 I went only out of duty, but was fascinated. It was Bakers duty to obey. I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you. preciousadj. 宝贵的，珍贵的，珍奇的，珍稀的 precious stone宝石 Water is becoming an increasingly precious r
21、esource. Salt is nearly as precious as gold in many places. even. 前夜，前夕 New Years Eve 除夕 It was the eve of our 20th wedding anniversary. chinan. 瓷器，瓷 blue and white china青花瓷 Judy collects blue and white china. platen. 盘子，碟子，板块，车牌，感光板 Be careful, the plate is extremely hot. The doctor inserted a stee
22、l plate into his damaged leg. He put the apples on a round plate. sortn. 种类，类别vt. 整理，分类，妥善处理 a sort of一种 sort out挑选，清理，解决 Hey, what sort of drinks do you want? Gatorade or water? Its our problem. Well get it sorted. We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. porkn. 猪肉 I dont eat pork. biten
23、. 咬，咬伤，(咬下的)一口vt. ，平静下来 They moved the local people and settle them in another place. My son has settled happily in America. She cannot settle to work. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation. I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine. He visited Paris and eventu
24、ally settled there. Albert settled himself on the sofa. convenientadj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 It does seem a bit convenient, doesnt it? The location is surprisingly convenient. Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other. neatadj. 整洁的，整齐的，有条理的 Look! Mom, thats amazing! I cant believ
25、e the girls have such neat movements. She has very neat writing. coupletn. 对联，对句 There are numerous couplets in Huanglongxi. At present, every house in the ancient town has a couplet. representvt. 代表，体现，为.代言，象征，描写，陈述 These views dont represent those of American people. These proposals represent a re
26、alistic starting point for negotiation. You must represent your complaints to Head Office. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. These beautiful green stones represent love and success. midnightn. 午夜，子夜adj.子夜的；漆黑的(反义词：midday) Its past midnight. I thought you wouldnt come after midnig
27、ht. snackn. 点心，小吃vt. convention 主要指公认的社会规则和得体的礼仪; custom 指某社会或民族的惯常 行为规范；habit 主要指个人层面的习惯。 briden. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎 wife-to-be 未婚妻 The bride wore a veil of white net. We must drink to the health of the bride. The bride was given away by her father. eye-catchingadj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的，耀眼的，动人的，清晰可见的，显著的 H
28、e bought a unique cup with eye-catching design. The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying things that we actually dont need. Remember that you should make the report as eye-catching as possible. sarin. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) The women in India wear the sari. She is dressed in a sari, but she
29、 never goes anywhere. customn. 习俗，风俗，惯例，光顾，(pl.)海关,关税 custom design 用户定制 As was the custom, we sent invitations to everyone. John, they are old-fashioned people from the Chinese countryside. Thats their custom. Custom rules the law. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. impressio
30、n(impress+ion) n. 印象，感想，影响，效果 I got the impression he wasnt really interested. He made/left an impression on the managers. Her gentleness has given me a deep impression. I am surprised youve got an unfavorable impression of him. entrancen. 入口，进入，入场，入场权，出场 entrance exam入学考试 entrance to .的入口 no entran
31、ce 禁止入内 at the entrance of/to 在的入口处 block the entrance to 封锁的入口 entrance ticket 门票入场券 Then just as we reached the tube entrance, I got a shock. They walked to the entrance together, and then stop there. 以下名词含有“入口或进入”之意，区分： entrance 含义广泛，作“进入”解时，可用于许多场合；作“入口”解时，指有门或栏的入口处。 entry 强调正式地、礼仪地进入。用作“入口”解时，多
32、指房门、院门、门廊等。 admission 指被允许进入某公共场所或建筑物的权利，也指进入某一组织。 anything but决不，根本不 (nothing but 也是习语，意为“仅仅”，“只”。) He is anything but a teacher. I will be anything but quiet on Saturday night! ordinaryadj. 普通的， 平常的， 平庸的 ( 反义词 extraordinary/ special/ unusual/ remarkable ) ordinary train 普通列车 ; 平凡列车 Hes just an ord
33、inary guy. She is likeable enough, but very ordinary. romanticadj. 浪漫的，爱情的n.浪漫派的人；浪漫主义者(Romanticadj. 浪漫主义的) He writes romantic novels. I was told that Spain is a romantic nation. flightn. 班机，航班，飞行，航程，楼梯的一段 Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night. These hawks are magnificent i
34、n flight. Ill book a direct flight to London for you. occasionn. 特殊场合，盛会，时刻，时机，需要，必要 on occasion偶尔地 have occasion to 有的必要 have no/little occasion to. 没有的必要 take occasion to 趁着机会做. I only wear a tie on special occasions. This is not an occasion for laughter. The princes wedding was quite an occasion.
35、 I have no occasion to see him these days. I call on him on occasion. in the air可感觉到，在传播中，在户外，在野外，在空中 Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air. John likes to take exercise in the open air. On everybodys mind, Christmas was in the air. merryadj. 愉快的，高兴的 There is a merry smile on her face. He is in a
36、very merry mood today. Merry Christmas! bandn. 乐队，乐团，一伙，一帮，带，箍，带状物 color band 色带 The band touredAsia, Europe andAmerica. The band played the Czech anthem. costumen. 戏装，装扮用服装 In the colourful markets at Chincero and Pisac, women still wear their traditional costume. Aw, thats sweet! I knew your costu
37、me would be a success. The Hanfu is national costume of Han people in China. The advertisements of costume in Paris broadened his outlook. samban. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 I can neither waltz nor do the samba. The beginning of the show is the Samba dance. twistn.转动，转折，曲折处vi. today is my birthday. observevt. 遵守，注意到，
38、观察，庆贺，庆祝 Are there any classes I could observe? Motorists should observe the speed limit. I got a chance to observe how a detective actually works. It was difficult to observe any change in his expression. If they have to leave home, they must wear a face mask and observe good personal hygiene. Do t
39、hey observe Christmas in that country? look，see，watch，observe，witness这些动词均有“看”之意。 look指看的瞬间动作。 see指看见。 watch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。 observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。 witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。 nationn. 民族，国家，国民 Spain was truly a European nation. My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could n
40、ot be questioned. The Jewish nation is scattered around the world. The Chinese are a nation of hardworking. honourn. 尊敬，尊重，荣誉，荣幸vt. 尊敬，尊重，给予表扬，信守 in honour of.为向.表示敬意，纪念. honoured guest 贵宾 He is an honour to the school. You do us a great honour by attending. Children should honour their father and m
41、other. We demand that they honour this agreement . The strong powers must honour their commitments to smaller nations. They remove their hats to honour the flag. The monument is in honor of a scientist. Its only a party in honor of my birthday. generationn. 一代人，代，一代，产生 generation gap代沟 Japan has ann
42、ounced plans for a sharp rise in its nuclear-power generation. Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios. Each generation has its own standards of judgement. sourcen. 来源，起源，源头 information source信息源 The source of the primary tumour remained unclear. Plants are the ultima
43、te source of all foodstuffs. While this booklet has become an official source of information, it is filled with misstatements of fact. identityn. 身份，特性 The police asked him to show his identity card. He had to make his identity public. The countries have kept their own distinct political and cultura
44、l identities. previousadj. 先前的，以往的，稍前的 He had children from a previous marriage. You must collect enough materials previous to your writing. His previous attempts had been unsuccessful. dutyn. 责任，义务，上班，值班，职责，税 off duty 下班 on duty值班 duty-free cigarettes 免税香烟 I went only out of duty, but was fascinate
45、d. It was Bakers duty to obey. I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you. preciousadj. 宝贵的，珍贵的，珍奇的，珍稀的 precious stone宝石 Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource. Salt is nearly as precious as gold in many places. even. 前夜，前夕 New Years Eve 除夕 It was the eve of our 20th wedding an
46、niversary. chinan. 瓷器，瓷 blue and white china青花瓷 Judy collects blue and white china. platen. 盘子，碟子，板块，车牌，感光板 Be careful, the plate is extremely hot. The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg. He put the apples on a round plate. sortn. 种类，类别vt. 整理，分类，妥善处理 a sort of一种 sort out挑选，清理，解决 Hey,
47、 what sort of drinks do you want? Gatorade or water? Its our problem. Well get it sorted. We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. porkn. 猪肉 I dont eat pork. biten. 咬，咬伤，(咬下的)一口vt. ，平静下来 They moved the local people and settle them in another place. My son has settled happily in America. S
48、he cannot settle to work. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation. I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine. He visited Paris and eventually settled there. Albert settled himself on the sofa. convenientadj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 It does seem a bit convenient, doesnt i
49、t? The location is surprisingly convenient. Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other. neatadj. 整洁的，整齐的，有条理的 Look! Mom, thats amazing! I cant believe the girls have such neat movements. She has very neat writing. coupletn. 对联，对句 There are numerous couplets in Huanglongxi. A
50、t present, every house in the ancient town has a couplet. representvt. 代表，体现，为.代言，象征，描写，陈述 These views dont represent those of American people. These proposals represent a realistic starting point for negotiation. You must represent your complaints to Head Office. Noodles should be uncut, as they re
