1、 一般现在时：一般现在时： 一般过去时：一般过去时： 一般将来时：一般将来时： 过去将来时：过去将来时： 现在进行时：现在进行时： 过去进行时：过去进行时： 现在完成时：现在完成时： 过去完成时：过去完成时： 将来完成时：将来完成时： 过去将来完成时：过去将来完成时： 被动语态的时态及表达形式被动语态的时态及表达形式 一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+done 一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+done 一般将来时：一般将来时：will/shall+bedone 过去将来时：过去将来时：would+bedone 现在进行时：现在进行时：am/is/are+beingdone
2、过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were+beingdone 现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+beendone 过去完成时：过去完成时：had+beendone 将来完成时：将来完成时：willhave+beendone 过去将来完成时：过去将来完成时：wouldhave+beendone 被动语态的时态及表达形式被动语态的时态及表达形式 2021-7-15 Practice1P49 被动语态的时态及表达形式被动语态的时态及表达形式 (1)Besidesthis,VRcan_(use)to practiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwise
3、 wouldbequitedangerous. (2)Yourcompositionsmust_(hand) inafterclass. 时态及表达形式时态及表达形式 (1)Besidesthis,VRcan_(use)to practiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwise wouldbequitedangerous. (2)Yourcompositionsmust_(hand) inafterclass. be used 时态及表达形式时态及表达形式 (1)Besidesthis,VRcan_(use)to practiseskillsinase
4、cureenvironmentthatotherwise wouldbequitedangerous. (2)Yourcompositionsmust_(hand) inafterclass. be used be handed 时态及表达形式时态及表达形式 (1)Besidesthis,VRcan_(use)to practiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwise wouldbequitedangerous. (2)Yourcompositionsmust_(hand) inafterclass. 情态动词情态动词+bedone be used b
5、e handed 时态及表达形式时态及表达形式 Pleasewaitawhile.Illgoandget_(change). 被动语态的时态及表达形式被动语态的时态及表达形式 Pleasewaitawhile.Illgoandget_(change).changed 被动语态的时态及表达形式被动语态的时态及表达形式 Pleasewaitawhile.Illgoandget_(change). getchanged更衣更衣 getdressed穿戴好穿戴好 getpaid得到报酬得到报酬 gethurt/injured受伤受伤 getmarried结婚结婚 changed 被动语态的时态及表达形
6、式被动语态的时态及表达形式 1.强调动作的承受者，强调动作的承受者，逻辑上表被动。可译成逻辑上表被动。可译成“被被.， 受到受到.，得到，得到.” Johnwas/gotpunishedbecausehedidntfinishhis homework. 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 1.强调动作的承受者，强调动作的承受者，逻辑上表被动。可译成逻辑上表被动。可译成“被被.， 受到受到.，得到，得到.” Johnwas/gotpunishedbecausehedidntfinishhis homework. 2.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 Everyyea
7、ralotofpeoplearekilledinthetraffic accidents. 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 1.强调动作的承受者，强调动作的承受者，逻辑上表被动。可译成逻辑上表被动。可译成“被被.， 受到受到.，得到，得到.” Johnwas/gotpunishedbecausehedidntfinishhis homework. 2.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 Everyyearalotofpeoplearekilledinthetraffic accidents. 3.为了表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作执行者或说话为了表示委婉或礼貌，避
8、免提及动作执行者或说话 者自己。者自己。 Everybodyisexpectedtoobeythefollowingrules. 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 4.在科普、新闻报道、产品介绍等文章中描述事实，在科普、新闻报道、产品介绍等文章中描述事实， 强调其客观性，多用被动语态。强调其客观性，多用被动语态。 如：如：Unit3Reading文章文章VRRealCine。 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 Practice2见学案见学案 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 1.TheOlympicgames_(hold)every fouryears. 2.The20
9、08OlympicGames_(hold)in Beijing,China. 3.TheTokyoOlympicGames_ (delay)until2021duetoCovid-19. 4.-WhereisMumspetdog? -Itsill.It_(treat)inhospital. 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 1.TheOlympicgames_(hold)every fouryears. 2.The2008OlympicGames_(hold)in Beijing,China. 3.TheTokyoOlympicGames_ (delay)until2021duetoC
10、ovid-19. 4.-WhereisMumspetdog? -Itsill.It_(treat)inhospital. are held 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 1.TheOlympicgames_(hold)every fouryears. 2.The2008OlympicGames_(hold)in Beijing,China. 3.TheTokyoOlympicGames_ (delay)until2021duetoCovid-19. 4.-WhereisMumspetdog? -Itsill.It_(treat)inhospital. are held were h
11、eld 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 1.TheOlympicgames_(hold)every fouryears. 2.The2008OlympicGames_(hold)in Beijing,China. 3.TheTokyoOlympicGames_ (delay)until2021duetoCovid-19. 4.-WhereisMumspetdog? -Itsill.It_(treat)inhospital. are held were held will be delayed 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 1.TheOlympicgames_(hold)e
12、very fouryears. 2.The2008OlympicGames_(hold)in Beijing,China. 3.TheTokyoOlympicGames_ (delay)until2021duetoCovid-19. 4.-WhereisMumspetdog? -Itsill.It_(treat)inhospital. are held were held will be delayed is being treated 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 5.RecentlytherumorthatCovid-19origina
13、tedin WuhanVirusResearchInstitue_(put) forwardbyAmericanpoliticians. 6.WhenIwenttothecinema,thetickets _(sold)out.Iwasmuchdisappointed. 7.TheobjectsinthefilmofRealCinecan _(touch). 8.Byschoolregulatonsthehomeworkshould _(collect)before7.30a.m. 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 5.RecentlytherumorthatCovid-19origi
14、natedin WuhanVirusResearchInstitue_(put) forwardbyAmericanpoliticians. 6.WhenIwenttothecinema,thetickets _(sold)out.Iwasmuchdisappointed. 7.TheobjectsinthefilmofRealCinecan _(touch). 8.Byschoolregulatonsthehomeworkshould _(collect)before7.30a.m. has been put 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 5.Recentlytherumorth
15、atCovid-19originatedin WuhanVirusResearchInstitue_(put) forwardbyAmericanpoliticians. 6.WhenIwenttothecinema,thetickets _(sold)out.Iwasmuchdisappointed. 7.TheobjectsinthefilmofRealCinecan _(touch). 8.Byschoolregulatonsthehomeworkshould _(collect)before7.30a.m. has been put had been sold 使用用被动语态的情形使用
16、用被动语态的情形 5.RecentlytherumorthatCovid-19originatedin WuhanVirusResearchInstitue_(put) forwardbyAmericanpoliticians. 6.WhenIwenttothecinema,thetickets _(sold)out.Iwasmuchdisappointed. 7.TheobjectsinthefilmofRealCinecan _(touch). 8.Byschoolregulatonsthehomeworkshould _(collect)before7.30a.m. has been p
17、ut had been sold be touched 使用用被动语态的情形使用用被动语态的情形 5.RecentlytherumorthatCovid-19originatedin WuhanVirusResearchInstitue_(put) forwardbyAmericanpoliticians. 6.WhenIwenttothecinema,thetickets _(sold)out.Iwasmuchdisappointed. 7.TheobjectsinthefilmofRealCinecan _(touch). 8.Byschoolregulatonsthehomeworksh
18、ould _(collect)before7.30a.m. has been put had been sold be touched be collected Greatchanges_(take)placein thecityofChangshainthepasttenyears.Thestreets _(widen)andalotoftallbuildings _(put)up. 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Logic(1) Greatchanges_(take)placein thecityofChangshainthepasttenyears.Thestreets _(widen)an
19、dalotoftallbuildings _(put)up. have taken 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Logic(1) Greatchanges_(take)placein thecityofChangshainthepasttenyears.Thestreets _(widen)andalotoftallbuildings _(put)up. have taken have been widen 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Logic(1) Greatchanges_(take)placein thecityofChangshainthepasttenyears.Thestreets
20、_(widen)andalotoftallbuildings _(put)up. have taken have been widen have been put 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Logic(1) 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(include)inthe Olympics.SofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)bytheChinese players.Itissaidthatthisgame_(remo
21、ve) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostrongatit.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries improvetheirskills. 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(include)inthe Olympics.SofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)b
22、ytheChinese players.Itissaidthatthisgame_(remove) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostrongatit.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries improvetheirskills. is played 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(include)inthe Olympics.S
23、ofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)bytheChinese players.Itissaidthatthisgame_(remove) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostrongatit.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries improvetheirskills. is played started 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_
24、(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(include)inthe Olympics.SofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)bytheChinese players.Itissaidthatthisgame_(remove) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostrongatit.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries impr
25、ovetheirskills. is played startedincludes 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(include)inthe Olympics.SofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)bytheChinese players.Itissaidthatthisgame_(remove) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostrongat
26、it.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries improvetheirskills. is played startedincludes have been won 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(include)inthe Olympics.SofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)bytheChinese players.It
27、issaidthatthisgame_(remove) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostrongatit.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries improvetheirskills. is played startedincludes have been won will be removed 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(
28、include)inthe Olympics.SofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)bytheChinese players.Itissaidthatthisgame_(remove) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostrongatit.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries improvetheirskills. is played startedinclude
29、s have been won will be removed have been sent 主动？被动？主动？被动？ Itisaballgame.It_(play)onatable.It _(start)inEngland.It_(include)inthe Olympics.SofarmostoftheOlympicgoldmedalsofthis sportinggame_(win)bytheChinese players.Itissaidthatthisgame_(remove) fromtheOlympicGamesbecausetheChineseplayersare toostr
30、ongatit.SonowmoreandmoreChinesecoaches _(send)abroadtohelpothercountries improvetheirskills. is played startedincludes have been won will be removed have been sent Logic(1) 1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou_(face)with challenges? 2.ChangjunHighSchool_(locate)inthe centerofChangshaoCity. 3.Hewaslatebecausehe_ (c
31、atch)inthetrafficjam. 4.Look,thekite_(stick)inthebranch. 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou_(face)with challenges? 2.ChangjunHighSchool_(locate)inthe centerofChangshaoCity. 3.Hewaslatebecausehe_ (catch)inthetrafficjam. 4.Look,thekite_(stick)inthebranch. are faced 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou_(
32、face)with challenges? 2.ChangjunHighSchool_(locate)inthe centerofChangshaoCity. 3.Hewaslatebecausehe_ (catch)inthetrafficjam. 4.Look,thekite_(stick)inthebranch. are faced is located 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou_(face)with challenges? 2.ChangjunHighSchool_(locate)inthe centerofChangshaoCity. 3.
33、Hewaslatebecausehe_ (catch)inthetrafficjam. 4.Look,thekite_(stick)inthebranch. are faced is located was caught 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou_(face)with challenges? 2.ChangjunHighSchool_(locate)inthe centerofChangshaoCity. 3.Hewaslatebecausehe_ (catch)inthetrafficjam. 4.Look,thekite_(stick)inthe
34、branch. are faced is located was caught is stuck 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou_(face)with challenges? 2.ChangjunHighSchool_(locate)inthe centerofChangshaoCity. 3.Hewaslatebecausehe_ (catch)inthetrafficjam. 4.Look,thekite_(stick)inthebranch. are faced is located was caught is stuck 主动？被动？主动？被动？被
35、动形式惯用法被动形式惯用法 被动形式惯用法被动形式惯用法 befacedwith面临面临 belostin迷失在迷失在 be/getstuckin 被困在，被卡在被困在，被卡在 becaughtin赶上，碰上赶上，碰上 bedressedin穿着穿着 beseated就坐就坐 belocated位于位于;坐落在坐落在 主动？被动？主动？被动？惯用法惯用法 被动形式惯用法被动形式惯用法 bebornin/on出生于出生于 bebornwith天生具备天生具备 bedevotedto献身于献身于 beaddictedto 对对.上瘾上瘾 beabsorbedin专注于专注于 主动？被动？主动？被动
36、？惯用法惯用法 被动形式惯用法被动形式惯用法 bedisappointed/surprisedat/by besatisfied/pleasedwith bepuzzledby beinterestedin beboredwith对对.厌烦厌烦 betiredof讨厌讨厌. betiredfrom因因.而疲倦而疲倦 主动？被动？主动？被动？惯用法惯用法 Practice4Page51 主动？被动？主动？被动？ ItissaidthatthetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtual reality. 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式被动语态特殊句式 Itissa
37、idthatthetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtual reality. Itissaid/reported+that从句从句：据说据说/据报道据报道 Itisthought/supposed/believed+that从句从句：据认为据认为 Itispredicted/estimated/proved+that从句从句 据预测据预测/据估计据估计/据证实据证实 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式被动语态特殊句式 ThetechnologybehindRealCineissaidtobevirtualreality. 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式
38、被动语态特殊句式 ThetechnologybehindRealCineissaidtobevirtualreality. 主语主语+issaid/reported/ thought/supposed/believed/ predicted/estimated/proved +todo 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式被动语态特殊句式 Practice3 1.据报道全球感染据报道全球感染Covid-19的人数已经超过的人数已经超过135万。万。(两种两种 表达表达) 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式被动语态特殊句式 Practice3 1.据报道全球感染据报道全球感染Covid
39、-19的人数已经超过的人数已经超过135万。万。(两种两种 表达表达) Itisreportedthatthenumberofthepeoplewhohave beeninfectedwithCovid-19hasbeenover135. Thenumberofthepeoplewhohavebeeninfectedwith Covid-19isreportedtobeover135. 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式被动语态特殊句式 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式被动语态特殊句式 2.普遍认为普遍认为Covid-19的起源与野生动物有关。的起源与野生动物有关。(两种表达两种
40、表达) 主动？被动？主动？被动？被动语态特殊句式被动语态特殊句式 2.普遍认为普遍认为Covid-19的起源与野生动物有关。的起源与野生动物有关。(两种表达两种表达) ItiscommonlythoughtthattheoriginofCovid-19is connectedwithwildlife. TheoriginofCovid-19iscommonlythoughttobe connectedwithwildlife. 1)Aftertheearthquake,fewhouses_. 2)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun _. 主动？被动？主动
41、？被动？ 1)Aftertheearthquake,fewhouses_. 2)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun _. remained 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Aftertheearthquake,fewhouses_. 2)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun _. remained had risen 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Aftertheearthquake,fewhouses_. 2)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun _. 1.不及物动词没有被动语态
42、，一些不及物动词或短语没有被动语不及物动词没有被动语态，一些不及物动词或短语没有被动语 态，如：态，如：rise,remain,happen,occur,takeplace,breakout, cameabout,loseheart,succeed,lie等。如：等。如： remained had risen 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Aftertheearthquake,fewhouses_. 2)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun _. 1.不及物动词没有被动语态，一些不及物动词或短语没有被动语不及物动词没有被动语态，一些不及物动词或短语没有被动
43、语 态，如：态，如：rise,remain,happen,occur,takeplace,breakout, cameabout,loseheart,succeed,lie等。如：等。如： remained had risen Nopassivevoice! 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 2021-7-15 他尝了尝他妈为他做的汤。这个汤尝起来有点咸。他尝了尝他妈为他做的汤。这个汤尝起来有点咸。 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 2021-7-15 他尝了尝他妈为他做的汤。这个汤尝起来有点咸。他尝了尝他妈为他做的汤。这个汤尝起来有点咸。 Hetastedthesoupthathismumcookedfor
44、him.Ittasted alittlesalty. 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 2021-7-15 他尝了尝他妈为他做的汤。这个汤尝起来有点咸。他尝了尝他妈为他做的汤。这个汤尝起来有点咸。 Hetastedthesoupthathismumcookedforhim.Ittasted alittlesalty. Nopassivevoice! 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 2.系动词（如系动词（如感官系动词等）一般用主动形式表示被动意感官系动词等）一般用主动形式表示被动意 义，如：义，如：feel,look,seem,taste,sound,remain,prove等。等。
45、 主动？被动？主动？被动？ (1)Doyoulikethematerial? Yes,itfeelsverysoft. (2)Thefoodtastesdelicious. (3)Themusicsoundsfunny. (4)Shelooksalittletired. (5)Thetheoryhasprovedright. 2.系动词（如系动词（如感官系动词等）一般用主动形式表示被动意感官系动词等）一般用主动形式表示被动意 义，如：义，如：feel,look,seem,taste,sound,remain,prove等。等。 主动？被动？主动？被动？ (1)Doyoulikethemater
46、ial? Yes,itfeelsverysoft. (2)Thefoodtastesdelicious. (3)Themusicsoundsfunny. (4)Shelooksalittletired. (5)Thetheoryhasprovedright. 2.系动词（如系动词（如感官系动词等）一般用主动形式表示被动意感官系动词等）一般用主动形式表示被动意 义，如：义，如：feel,look,seem,taste,sound,remain,prove等。等。 Nopassivevoice! 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Thefutureworldwillbelongtotheyouth.
47、Thefutureworldwillbebelongedtotheyouth. 2)MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehave/ownprivatecars. Privatecarsarehad/ownedbymoreChinesepeople. 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Thefutureworldwillbelongtotheyouth. Thefutureworldwillbebelongedtotheyouth. 2)MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehave/ownprivatecars. Privatecarsarehad/ownedbymoreCh
48、inesepeople. R 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Thefutureworldwillbelongtotheyouth. Thefutureworldwillbebelongedtotheyouth. 2)MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehave/ownprivatecars. Privatecarsarehad/ownedbymoreChinesepeople. R W 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Thefutureworldwillbelongtotheyouth. Thefutureworldwillbebelongedtotheyouth. 2)Morean
49、dmoreChinesepeoplehave/ownprivatecars. Privatecarsarehad/ownedbymoreChinesepeople. R W R 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 1)Thefutureworldwillbelongtotheyouth. Thefutureworldwillbebelongedtotheyouth. 2)MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehave/ownprivatecars. Privatecarsarehad/ownedbymoreChinesepeople. R W R W 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 3.有些有些谓语
50、是及物动词谓语是及物动词如：如：have,own,belongto, consistof等等,常不用被动语态常不用被动语态. 1)Thefutureworldwillbelongtotheyouth. Thefutureworldwillbebelongedtotheyouth. 2)MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehave/ownprivatecars. Privatecarsarehad/ownedbymoreChinesepeople. R W R W 主动？被动？主动？被动？ 3.有些有些谓语是及物动词谓语是及物动词如：如：have,own,belongto, cons
