1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4Exploring Poetry Grammar (人)忍受(危险/考验/ 不愉快的事) undergo chemical changes 发生化学变 化 undergo a medical inspection 接受健康 检查 Our astronauts undergo a long period of testing and training.我们的宇航员要经 历上时间的考验和训练。 5.advocate vt.&n. vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；
2、辩护律师 advocate(doing) sth 提倡/拥护/支持 (做)某事 advocate that S + (should) 动词原动词原 形形 It is advocated that S + (should) 动词原形动词原形主张做 Our government once advocated late marriage and late childbirth. 我们的政府曾提倡晚婚晚育。 People advocate that everyone (should) live a lowcarbon life. Itisadvocatedthateveryone (should) l
3、ive a lowcarbon life. 人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。 He was a strong advocate of free market policies and multiparty system. 他 是 自由市场政策和多党制的坚定拥护 者。 6.belief n. 看法，信念； 信仰； 相信，信心 believe vt.相信 disbelief n. religious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief=unbelievable 难以置信 地 have belief /faith in.believe in信任, 信仰 have/hold the
4、belief that C. 持有 的看法 confirm ones belief in坚定某人 的信念 My belief is that we will win the game. 我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。 Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs. 无论什么情况下我们都不 要放弃自己的信仰。 7.bend v.&n. (bent-bent) v. (使)拐弯，弯曲 n. 拐弯，弯道 bent a. & n. bend down/over 弯下腰 bend forward/ back 前倾/后仰 bend (sb.) to sth
5、./sb.(使)屈服于 a sharp bend in the road路上的一个急 弯曲的；驼背的；弯 腰的 n.正式用语 爱好, 天分 拐弯 be bent on doing 一心想要做 a bent old man 驼背老人 have a natural bent for ,.有的天赋 The road bends to the right after a few yards. 路在几码远的地方转向右方。 8.claim n. &vt. n. 声明，宣称； 所有权； 索赔 vt. 宣称，声称； 要求(call for)； 索取(ask for)， 认领； 获得 (疾病/意外等)夺去 (生
6、命/财产等) make a claim 声称 put in a claim for 提出对要求；申请所有权 submit ones claim for money 递交某人的赔偿要求 claim sth./不定式不定式(根据语境有时态变根据语境有时态变 化化)/that C. 声称。 。 。 claim ones serious attention 要求.认 真注意 claim damages 要求损害赔偿 claim the wallet left in the bus 认领掉在公交车上的钱包 claim Olympic medals 赢得奥运奖牌 claim lives 夺去生命 You
7、can make a claim on insurance policy. 你可以按保险单索赔。 Many languages have been claimed to be the toughest to learn. 很多语言被宣称是最难学习的。 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 （一）单词拼写（一）单词拼写 1. We are now in a great e_ of information. 2. The tall girl b_ over to pick up his book from the floor. 3. Nowadays, healthy life styles are bein
8、g a_ (倡导) in society. 4. Some new soldiers havent been used to the r_ discipline /rules of the army. 5. The town was built among the hills, h_ the name Hilltown. 6. Many people hold a firm _ (信念) that the cure for cancer will be found one day. 7. So far nobody has _ (认领) the money discovered in the
9、library. 8. _(理想) are like the starswe never reach them, but like sailors, we chart our course by them. 9. Due to the economic depression, the Italian industrial production is _ (经历) a period of decline. 10. My cousin lives in a different school _ (地区) from mine. 1. era2. bent3. advocated4. rigid5.
10、hence 该城镇修建在群山之中,故取名山城。 6. belief7. claimed 迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。8. Ideals理 想犹如天上的星星， 我们虽不能触及， 却可以像水手样靠它们调整航向。 9. undergoing10. district （二）单句语法（二）单句语法 1. China sticks to its choice of path, but is never _ (rigid)opposed to change. 2. They show respect for each other in spite of different _(belief
11、). 3. The little boy is _(bend) on becoming a policeman when he grows up. 4. Our school doesnt advocate students _(stay) in the classroom too long because students should have time for sports. 5. I hold the firm belief _ with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a
12、more enjoyable place in the near future. 6. An accident happened at the corner of the street, _(claim) 3 lives and 5 injured. 7. A man _ (claim) to represent every minority group in the city won the election for mayor. 8. He claimed _ (badly, treat) in the supermarket. 9. China has almost the same s
13、ize as the USA but its population is six times larger than of the USA. 10. Some teenagers are not aware of the dangerous effect of drug abuse _ their physical and mental health. 1. rigidly 中国坚持自己的道路选择，但从不顽固地反对变革。 2. beliefs3. bent4. staying 我们学校不提倡学生在教室待的时间过长， 因为学生应有 时间进行体育活动。5. that6. claiming7. claiming 一个声称代表全市每一个少数 民族的人竞选市长获胜。8. to have been badly treated9. that10. on/upon
