1、现在分词考点预习现在分词考点预习 现在分词的构成，时态，语态和否定形式现在分词的构成，时态，语态和否定形式 构成：现在分词的构成一般为构成：现在分词的构成一般为“ 动词动词+_” 现在分词有现在分词有_ 和和_两种形式。两种形式。 有有_和和_ 语态。语态。 否定式在分词前加否定式在分词前加_ . 一一、 现在分词的形式与语态现在分词的形式与语态: 找出谓语动词和非谓语动词： 1. They went to the park, singing and talking. 2. Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 3. The prob
2、lem being discussed is very important. 4. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 5. Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help. 6. Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 二、二、 现在分词的句法功能现在分词的句法功能。 判断以下现在分词在句子中充当的成分。 1. There
3、are many sleeping students in class. 2. The lesson is boring. 3. The students feel the lesson interesting. 4. Feeling the lesson boring, the students are sleepy. 现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同。可在句中充当定语，表语，状语现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同。可在句中充当定语，表语，状语 和宾补。和宾补。 1.1. 作作定语定语 1. a running man 2.The man running fastest got t
4、he first price. EX 1: Use verb-ing to change the attributive clause 1. The building which is being built now is a hospital. _ 2. They live in a room which faces the north . _ 3. The expert who came here yesterday will give us a lecture. _ EX 2:. 用动词用动词-ing形式作定语翻译下列句子。形式作定语翻译下列句子。 1. 站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友
5、_ 2.看着熟睡中的婴儿的脸，是一种乐趣 _ 3. 让我们问一下那个在树下看书的男孩吧 _ 总结总结1：当单个现在分词做当单个现在分词做_放在被修饰的名词放在被修饰的名词_ （例例1）, 如果是分词短语做定语，如果是分词短语做定语， 则放在名词则放在名词_ (例例2,3)，此时相当于一个，此时相当于一个 _ 从句（例从句（例4） 。 现在分词做定语表示现在分词做定语表示_、_。 Attention 注意注意:The V- ing form作定语的两种形式作定语的两种形式 The professor (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard
6、总结规律总结规律1：被修饰的名词与：被修饰的名词与V- ing为为 _ 关系，且动作正在关系，且动作正在_ The freeway (build) now will lead to the Ecoville. I see a butterfly_(attack)by a group of ants. 总结规律总结规律2：(_):现在分词的现在分词的_形式形式: 表示被修饰的名词与表示被修饰的名词与V- ing 为为_，且动作正在进行。，且动作正在进行。 1. The dog _(follow) the old man is my pet . 2. The _(cry)girl is my au
7、nts daughter. 3.The building _(repair) is our dormitory. 4.The topic _(discuss) interests lots of students. 必修三必修三 unit3 现在分词语法专项练习现在分词语法专项练习 一、语法填空 1.The park was full of people, _( enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 2. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those _( want
8、) a good nights sleep. 3.As I was about to give up hope , a man_（drive) an old car came to help me. 4.Tom sat in the doctors_ ( wait) room.There were many patients there. 5.When I was a child, going to hospital was a very_ (frighten) thing to me. 6.Listen! The song_ (sing) is very popular with the s
9、tudents. 7. _( face ) tough challenges,the Chinese womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 8.It rained heavily in the south,_( cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 9.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on t
10、he North Shore under the stars, _( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 10.This isnt as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while_ ( read) an interesting piece of literature. 11._( work) in several countries, the young man
11、 seems to have the experience were looking for. 12._(cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China. 13.When the little girl found so many people _(surround) her,she felt very nervous. 14._( know) all this,l still want to see it in pers
12、on. 15. Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only_(use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. 16._ (translate ) into English,the sentence has an entirely different word order. 17.Kids usually finish school at 3: 30 p.m.However, most parents work until 6:00 p.m.,_( make)
13、it hard for them to pick their kids up. 18.Mr Johnson,Im really sorry to have kept you _(wait) for a long time. I know you are very busy at the moment. 19.When_( teach) English,whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest. 20. Dont leave the lights _( burn) all
14、night. It will waste too much electricity. Key:1. enjoying 2. wanting 3. driving 4. waiting 5. frightening 6. being sung 7. Facing 8. causing 9. listening 10. reading 11. Having worked 12. Covering 13. surrounding 14. Having know 15.using 16.Being translated 17.making 18.waiting 19.teaching 20.burni
15、ng 二、用动词的-ing 形式改写以下句子。 1. When they heard the good news, they jumped with great joy. _ 2. As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way. _ 3. If you have your cell phone at work，you should only use it for important calls. _ 4. She sat by the window and enjoyed the beautiful sights outsid
16、e. _ 5. Though online communication develops rapidly, it is still not the most efective channel of communication. _ 6.Aman who lives in the village rarely sees subways. _ 7. I noticed she was reading an e-book with an e-reader. _ 8.After he had turned off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons.
17、 _ Key:1.Hearing When hearing the good news, they jumped with great joy. 2. Not knowing how to get there, I had to ask the way. 3. Having/If having your cell phone at work, you should only use it for important calls. 4. She sat by the window，enjoying the beautiful sights outside. 5. Though developin
18、g rapidly, online communication is still not the most effective channel of communication. 6.Aman living in the village rarely sees subways. 7. I noticed her reading an e-book with an e-reader. 8. Having/After having turned off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons, 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 A. David had a
19、 car accident yesterday. He had made an appointment with his friend to see a 1_( move ) film. After 2._( finish ) his housework, he set off for the cinema by car. Since there was only 5 minutes 3. _( leave) before the movie started, he decided to give his friend a call.He drove so fast, 4. _( have)
20、a chat with his friend on the phone, and a truck suddenly appeared from the side. Although 5._ ( become) a driver for years, he could not avoid the truck in time and hit it. Luckily, he didnt get hurt. B . Today I performed in the school play. 1 did a good job! 6._ (see) all my family and friends in
21、 the audience applaud me,I felt so confident and grateful. At first, the teacher was very strict, 7. _ ( make) me so nervous that I forgot my lines. I often stayed up late at night 8._ ( practise) my part. 9._ ( feel ) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of my teacher and friends, I overcame my fears, 10. _ (know) that 1 did the best I could. As the saying goes, no pain, no gain. Key:1.moving 2.finishing 3.left 4.having 5.having become 6.Seeing 7.making 8.practising 9.Feeling 10.knowing
