1、Unit4 Scientists who changed the world-Section B 单元基础能力提升单元基础能力提升tall trees s(环绕) the lake. 3.They have the evidence to c(指控) him. 4.5,000 people die every year because of a(意外) in the home. 5.He likes to present himself as a p(政治家). 6.P(青霉素) is effective to the disease. 7.His e(电) bill might go up
2、$2 or $3 per month. 8.The b(细菌) are harmless to humans. 9.He took out a m(金属) box from his bag. 10.A survey of retired people has i(表明) that most are independent and enjoying life. 11.She slowly crossed through,leaving both ends of the r(丝 带) fluttering behind her. 12.A strike from a l(闪电) put Allen
3、 into a nine-month unconscious state,and when he emerged,he found himself equipped with super speed. 13.He held out a small bag tied with s(细绳). 14.He makes plastic reusable m(磨具). 【选词填空】 intend tosurround byby accidentin favour of in the charge ofwith a bang 1.He found the fault in the design quite
4、. 2.Shefinish math homework,and then to do chemistry homework. 3.The teacherher students was moved into tears. 4.The boy who issports is also excellent in his study. 5.His latest book came out. 6.The company isthe person returning from abroad recently. 【补全句子】 1.负责这个项目的人应该能用英语和别人交流。 The manthe projec
5、t should be able to communicate with others in English. 2.所有的学生都顺利到家了。 All the students have arrived at home. 3.她被电击伤得很重。 She was seriously hurt from a. 4.他们向我们表明他们自己是值得信赖的。 Theytrustworthy to us. 5.年轻人说:“如果时间允许,我愿意帮你一个忙。” The young man said,“If time permits,Id like to.” 6.你在课堂上做笔记是很明智的做法。 Youmake n
6、otes in class. 【综合训练】【综合训练】 【语篇语法填空】 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. (be)Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2.she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard
7、work have 3.(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. Pickingupher“Lifetime Achievement”award,proudIrene4. (declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here an
8、d seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7.because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put grand
9、ma forward.When we got a call 8.(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9.joke.But then we got an official letter and wewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Its10. (wonder).” 【完形填空】 My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder1on earth I woul
10、d choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December,2011, 2rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.I couldnt3 the thought that these forests would be4forever.So,on 14 December,2011,I packed up my life,5of my job plans,and climbed 60 metres to the top of this
11、 tree.I have been here ever since. Life in the tree tops can be6at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could7,to anywhere,just have a8 of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly9.I miss my friends and family.10these times,I find myself loving the 11. Living
12、 in the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to12up here for as long as it takes,13I honestly hope it wont be too14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be15. 1.A.whyB.when C.howD.where 2.A.waterB.animals C.machineryD.tourists 3.A.bearB.help C.keepD.spar
13、e 4.A.soldB.stolen C.protectedD.lost 5.A.grew outB.fell short C.ran outD.let go 6.A.refreshingB.risky C.challengingD.rewarding 7.A.get upB.get away C.give inD.give up 8.A.changeB.look C.searchD.touch 9.A.confusedB.nervous C.sorryD.lonely 10.A.BeyondB.Without C.DespiteD.Unlike 11.A.heightB.experience
14、 C.backgroundD.position 12.A.returnB.stop C.stayD.hide 13.A.butB.though C.becauseD.so 14.A.soonB.long C.nearD.bad 15.A.movedB.logged C.burnedD.missed 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. 答案 thunderstorm 2. 答案 surround 3. 答案 charge 4. 答案 accidents 5. 答案 politician 6. 答案 Penicillin 7. 答案 electric 8. 答案 bacteria 9. 答案 me
15、tal 10. 答案 indicated 11. 答案 ribbon 12. 答案 lightning 13. 答案 string 14. 答案 moulds 【选词填空】 (1) 答案 by accident (2) 答案 had intended to (3) 答案 surrounded by (4) 答案 in favour of (5) 答案 with a bang (6) 答案 in the charge of 【补全句子】 1. 答案 in charge of 2. 答案 without accident 3. 答案 electric shock 4. 答案 indicated t
16、hemselves to be 5. 答案 do you a favour 6. 答案 are intelligent to 【语篇语法填空】 1.being考查非谓语动词。 for 是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing 形式。 2.which考查定语从句。先行词是 the pet shop,关系词在非限制性定 语从句中做宾语,所以填 which。 3.finally考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以 用副词形式。 4.declared考查时态。 根据下文的“she had no plans”可知,此处讲述的 是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。 5.to retire考查非
17、谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans 后接动词不定 式做定语。 6.have made考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“over the years”可知, 句子应用现在完成时。 7.but考查连词。 分析句子结构可知,此处是“not.but.”结构,意为“不 是而是”。 8.saying考查非谓语动词。 call 和 say 有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动 词-ing 形式来解释 call 的内容。 9.a考查冠词。joke 是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填 a。 10.wonderful考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形 式。 【完形填空】 1-5ACADD 6-10CBADC 11-15BCABB
