1、B3U4 READING Language Points BY G.Z 1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 2 WORDS & PHRASES 3 SENTENCES 4 INSTANT FEEDBACK CONTENTS 1 1. _ n.共和国，共和政体 2. _ adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 3. _ n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 4. _ n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验 5. _ adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭 6. _ vt.延迟，延期 7. _ adj.足够的，充足的 8. _ n.智慧，才智；明智
2、；知识，学问 9. _ vt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 republicrepublic deadlydeadly experimentexperiment trialtrial householdhousehold postpone postpone sufficientsufficient wisdomwisdom conduct conduct USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 01 10. _ adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括 _ adv.广泛地 11. _ vi.&vt.想要，计划；意指 _ n.打算 12. _ adj.有限的 _ n.& vt.限制 13. _
3、 n.容器；集装箱，货柜 _ vt.包含 14. _ adj.有益的，有用的 _ n.益处 vt.对有益处 15. _ vt.说明，解释；加插图于 _ n.图解，图示 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 01 broadbroadbroadlybroadly intendintendintentionintention limitedlimited limit limit container container containcontain beneficial beneficial benefit benefit illustrateillustrateillustration illus
4、tration 1. _ 有影响，起作用 2. _ 因为，多亏了 3. _ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 4. _ 放弃 5. _ (使)加速 6. _ 成功，奏效，达到目的 7. _ 反复试验 8. _ 凭借，利用 9. _ 充分利用 make a differencemake a difference thanks tothanks to refer torefer to give upgive up speed upspeed up pay offpay off through trial and errorthrough trial and error draw ondraw on make
5、 good use ofmake good use of USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 01 2 many people were dying of malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.02 vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指 (1)be intended for专门为准备/打算 be intended to do sth. 专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/d
6、oing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事 (2)intention n.用意；目的；意图 with the intention of为了，以为目的/意图 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnBut when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt t intended _ himintended _ him，he did something special.(2018he did something special.(2018全国全国) ) The m
7、an intended his son _(be) a doctor in the future.The man intended his son _(be) a doctor in the future. The program was set up with the _(intend) of helping The program was set up with the _(intend) of helping those in need.those in need. forfor to beto be intentionintention many people were dying o
8、f malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.02 vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指 (1)be intended for专门为准备/打算 be intended to do sth. 专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事 (2)intention n.用意；目的；意图 with the intention of为了，以为目的/意图
9、 I _(intend) to help youI _(intend) to help you，but I was too busy.but I was too busy. 我本打算去帮你，但是我太忙了。我本打算去帮你，但是我太忙了。 This is a project which is intended to help those in need.This is a project which is intended to help those in need. This is a project _ those in need.(This is a project _ those in n
10、eed.(用非谓语用非谓语 动词改写动词改写) ) had intendedhad intended intended to helpintended to help intend，hope，wish，mean，expect，plan，want等， 常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为：本打算做某事而未做。 When they failed to produce any promising results，Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.02 查阅，参考；提到，谈及；有关；
11、指的是；提交 She didnt intend to She didnt intend to referrefer toto the topic during the speech. the topic during the speech. _ You can You can referrefer toto the book while writing the article. the book while writing the article. _ When I spoke of that girlWhen I spoke of that girl，I wasnt I wasnt refe
12、rring to referring to her daughter. her daughter. _ 提到提到 参考参考 指的是指的是 reference n.提及；谈到；参考 in/with reference to关于 for reference以备查阅；以供参考 The title is obviously a _ (refer) to the singers The title is obviously a _ (refer) to the singers brother.brother. In reference _ your question about costIn refer
13、ence _ your question about cost，the ticket of the the ticket of the film is 35 yuan each.film is 35 yuan each. The man who was referred to in the report was from a developed The man who was referred to in the report was from a developed country.country. The man _ was from a developed country.The man
14、 _ was from a developed country. referencereference toto referred to in the reportreferred to in the report However，it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. 02 adj.有限的 (1)be limited to.受限制于 (2)limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 limit to.对的限制limit.to
15、.把限定在之内 without limit无限地，无限制地 (3)limiting adj.局限的，限制性的 Is there any limit _ the amount of time we will spend on making Is there any limit _ the amount of time we will spend on making arrangements?arrangements? He was requested to limit his speech _ five minutes.He was requested to limit his speech _
16、 five minutes. The job is rewardingThe job is rewarding，but its sort of _ (limit).but its sort of _ (limit). 这个工作很有意义，但它也有一定的局限性。这个工作很有意义，但它也有一定的局限性。 toto toto limitinglimiting To speed up the process and ensure its safety，Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.02 (使
17、)加速 at a speed of.以的速度 at low/high/full/top speed 以低/高/全/最高速 pick up speed 加速slow down 减速 Modern devices have speeded _ peoples lives amazingly.Modern devices have speeded _ peoples lives amazingly. The train was going _ when his mobile phone didnt The train was going _ when his mobile phone didnt w
18、ork.work. 火车正高速行驶时他的手机坏了。火车正高速行驶时他的手机坏了。 Once outside the stationOnce outside the station，the train began to _.the train began to _. 一出车站，火车就开始加速。一出车站，火车就开始加速。 upup at high speedat high speed pick up speed pick up speed The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. 02 成功，奏效，达到目的；还清 pay for付钱买；付出代
19、价pay back还钱；报复 Our plan certainly Our plan certainly paid offpaid off；it was a good idea.it was a good idea. 我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。 Ten years laterTen years later，they paid _ all the debts.they paid _ all the debts. 十年后，他们还清了所有的债务。十年后，他们还清了所有的债务。 Your basket is special because you
20、paid _ it yourself.Your basket is special because you paid _ it yourself. 你的篮子很特别，因为是你自己付钱买的。你的篮子很特别，因为是你自己付钱买的。 Can you lend me some moneyCan you lend me some money？Ill pay you _ on Friday.Ill pay you _ on Friday. 你能借我些钱吗？我到周五还你。你能借我些钱吗？我到周五还你。 offoff forfor backback 表示“偿清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态 表示“
21、得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语 ，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.02 凭借，利用 draw up起草，草拟draw near(时间、空间的)临近 draw in(车、船等)到站draw ones attention引起某人的注意 draw back收回；后退；取消(建议、计划、诺言等) draw near临近；靠近(be approachi
22、ngbe around the corner) draw.from.从中得到/推断出 The deadline is _. ObviouslyThe deadline is _. Obviously，we cant delay any we cant delay any more.more. 限期快到了，显然我们不能再拖延了。限期快到了，显然我们不能再拖延了。 He has _ a working guidelineHe has _ a working guideline，which we have to follow which we have to follow next week.nex
23、t week. 他已拟出了我们下周必须执行的工作准则。他已拟出了我们下周必须执行的工作准则。 The boy shouted loudly in order to _.The boy shouted loudly in order to _. 那个男孩大声喊叫以引起父母的注意。那个男孩大声喊叫以引起父母的注意。 At the sight of the snakeAt the sight of the snake，the little boy _ in fear.the little boy _ in fear. 一看到蛇，这个小男孩惊恐地向后退。一看到蛇，这个小男孩惊恐地向后退。 drawin
24、g neardrawing near drawn updrawn up draw his parents attentiondraw his parents attention drew backdrew back ，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.02 随着婚礼的临近，这个女孩开始变得紧张了。随着婚礼的临近，这个女孩开始变得紧张了。 With the wedding _With t
25、he wedding _，the girl began to get more the girl began to get more anxious.(draw)anxious.(draw) As the wedding _As the wedding _，the girl began to get more the girl began to get more anxious.(draw)anxious.(draw) As the wedding _As the wedding _，the girl began to get more the girl began to get more a
26、nxious.(approach)anxious.(approach) With the wedding _With the wedding _，the girl began to get more the girl began to get more anxious.(approach)anxious.(approach) As the wedding _As the wedding _，the girl began to get the girl began to get more anxious.(corner)more anxious.(corner) drawing neardraw
27、ing near drew neardrew near was approachingwas approaching approachingapproaching was around the cornerwas around the corner ，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.02 adj.有益的，有用的 (1)be beneficial to对有益，对有用 (2)benefi
28、t v.对有用，使受益；得益于 n.益处 benefit from/by得益于，受益于 be of benefit to对有利 for sb. s benefitfor the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 The lecture is of benefit _ the little childrenThe lecture is of benefit _ the little children，but it is not but it is not suitable for you.suitable for you. The warning sign was put up th
29、ere _ the benefit of the public.The warning sign was put up there _ the benefit of the public. 这项新政策会使当地村民受益。这项新政策会使当地村民受益。 The new policy will The new policy will _.(benefit vt.)_.(benefit vt.) The new policy will The new policy will _.(beneficial)_.(beneficial) The new policy will The new policy w
30、ill _.(benefit n.)_.(benefit n.) The local villagers will The local villagers will _.(benefit vi.)_.(benefit vi.) toto forfor benefit the local villagersbenefit the local villagers be beneficial to the local villagersbe beneficial to the local villagers be of benefit to the local villagersbe of bene
31、fit to the local villagers benefit from the new policybenefit from the new policy 3 The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.03 (1)be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 It is likely that.可能 (2)unlikely adj.不大可能的 _ he is aware of the importance of the p
32、roject._ he is aware of the importance of the project. 可能他意识到了这个工程的重要性。可能他意识到了这个工程的重要性。 ObviouslyObviously，this is _(likely) to be the whole story.this is _(likely) to be the whole story. 显然，情况可能并非完全如此。显然，情况可能并非完全如此。 Its likely that the famous scientist will attend the meeting.Its likely that the fa
33、mous scientist will attend the meeting. The famous scientist _ the meeting.The famous scientist _ the meeting. It is likely thatIt is likely that unlikelyunlikely is likely to attendis likely to attend However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed ex
34、periments.03 (1)本句中的it was not until the 1970s that.是强调句型。 (2)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调 的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。 (3)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.? (4)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.? (5)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until 被强调部分that其他部分。 However
35、，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.03 Why is _ that smoking is not allowed here?Why is _ that smoking is not allowed here? 为什么不允许在这儿吸烟？为什么不允许在这儿吸烟？ It was _ the early 19th century _ his musical gift It was _ the early 19th century _ h
36、is musical gift was fully recognized.was fully recognized. 他的音乐才能一直到他的音乐才能一直到1919世纪早期才完全被认可。世纪早期才完全被认可。 He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.from Africa that year. _ he came back from A
37、frica that year _ _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.he met the girl he would like to marry. He made a mistake at work. As a consequenceHe made a mistake at work. As a consequence，he lost his position. he lost his position. He _ at work. As a consequenceHe
38、_ at work. As a consequence，he lost he lost his position.his position. it it not untilnot untilthat that It was not untilIt was not untilthatthat did make a mistakedid make a mistake 4 INSTANT FEEDBACK 04 1.We offered a _(limit) number of free places on the 1.We offered a _(limit) number of free pla
39、ces on the course.course. 2.The person _(refer) to in his speech was a famous 2.The person _(refer) to in his speech was a famous astronaut.astronaut. 3.The young man decided to draw _ the money to set up a 3.The young man decided to draw _ the money to set up a factory.factory. 4.All his debts paid
40、 _4.All his debts paid _，he sank into his chairhe sank into his chair，smiling with smiling with relief.relief. 5.When his mother was young5.When his mother was young，she worked as a _(conduct) she worked as a _(conduct) on a train.on a train. 6.The man jumped off a train which was going _ a high spe
41、ed 6.The man jumped off a train which was going _ a high speed and was badly injured.and was badly injured. 7.When we talked about our future7.When we talked about our future，he mentioned his he mentioned his _(intend) of being a lawyer._(intend) of being a lawyer. 8.After retiring from his position
42、8.After retiring from his position，he decided to do something he decided to do something _ (benefit) to the villagers._ (benefit) to the villagers. limitedlimited referredreferred onon offoff conductorconductor atat intentionintention beneficialbeneficial INSTANT FEEDBACK 04 9.I heard that he _9.I h
43、eard that he _，but later he but later he gave it up.gave it up. 我听说他原本打算成为一名医生，但是后来放弃了。我听说他原本打算成为一名医生，但是后来放弃了。 10.You _ when they should be slowing down.10.You _ when they should be slowing down. 你看到司机们在应该减速时却加速。你看到司机们在应该减速时却加速。 11.The girl is easy-going11.The girl is easy-going，but she _ but she _
44、professional knowledge.professional knowledge. 这个女孩很随和，但是她在专业知识方面有限。这个女孩很随和，但是她在专业知识方面有限。 1 2 . W h e n w e a r r i v e t h e r e1 2 . W h e n w e a r r i v e t h e r e ， t h e w i s e p e r s o n t h e w i s e p e r s o n _ some professional advice._ some professional advice. 我们到那里时，那位智者有可能会给我们提供专业
45、建议。我们到那里时，那位智者有可能会给我们提供专业建议。 13. _ he was aware of 13. _ he was aware of how much time he had wasted.how much time he had wasted. 直到他考试失败了，他才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。直到他考试失败了，他才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。 had intended to be a doctorhad intended to be a doctor see drivers speed upsee drivers speed up is limited in terms ofis limited in terms of will be likely to offer uswill be likely to offer us It was not until he failed the exam thatIt was not until he failed the exam that . THE END.
