1、江苏省部分市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末试题汇编： 完形填空（含参考答案） 扬州市 2020-2021 学年度第二学期高一期末检测试卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of them have46to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So aft
2、er Chinas Mars probe, Tianwen-1, was47on July 23 last year, there was an48 wait to learn its progress. The craft landed49on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both50and celebration in the country. The landing was51exactly as planned, which has made China the latest mem
3、ber of the club of the worlds pioneering52, and shows that China has53thetechnologies on its own. It is the can-do spirit that has played a key role in Chinas scientific and technological development in recent decades54some failures to explore outer space. China made its early55in rocket and space t
4、echnologies starting from the 1960s56 the country remained largely a backward agricultural country.57, the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause. Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space,58a series of la
5、unches that will complete the building of the station around 2022. All these achievements have59greatly to the peaceful use of outer space.60its Mars mission, China has worked with European partners and others and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future. 46.A. begunB. fai
6、ledC. attemptedD. succeeded 47.A. transportedB. discoveredC. launchedD. settled 48.A. anxiousB. awareC. awkwardD. amazing 49.A. suddenlyB. safelyC. calmlyD. obviously 50.A. protestB. regretC. pityD. relief 51.A. carried awayB. carried offC. carried outD. carried on 52.A. explorersB. applicantsC. off
7、icialsD. editors 53.A. borrowedB. selectedC. developedD. removed 54.A. withoutB. beyondC. exceptD. despite 55.A. promisesB. impactsC. inventionsD. breakthroughs 56.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 57.A. ThusB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. However 58.A. getting offB. cutting offC. starting offD. putting o
8、ff 59.A. appealedB. contributedC. respondedD. belonged 60.A. UponB. BeforeC. DuringD.After 4650 BCABD5155 CACDD5660 BDCBC 完形填空详解完形填空详解 46. B 根据上下文以及“yet”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败（failed）了。 47. C 天问一号是去年 7 月 23 号发射（launched）的。 48. A 根据句意应是在天问一号发射之后，焦急的（anxious）等待它的进展情况。 49. B 根据句意应是飞行器安全地（safely）着陆在火星表面。 50. D
9、根据上下文，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰（relief） 。 51. C 着陆是按计划实行的（carried out） 。 52. A 飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面，使中国成为世界先驱性的探险者（explorers）俱乐部 最新的成员。 53. C 此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的（developed） 。 54. D 太空探索尽管 （despite） 遇到失败， 敢做的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。 55. D 根据句意，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破（breakthroughs） 。 56. B 根据上文的“from the 1960s”可知，此处用“when”表时间。
10、 57. D 根据上下文，此处为转折关系，故用“However”。 58. C 根据上下文，随着天和核心舱进入太空，开始了（starting off）一系列的太空站建设 的发射任务。 59. B 所有这些成就极大地促成（contributed）外太空的和平使用。 60. C 根据句意，在火星任务实施期间（During） ，中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太 空。 无锡市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期终教学质量抽测英语 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。 Allen was sleeping at home o
11、ne evening when shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a41among a group of children in New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed.Allen was42and heartbroken. Born in the poor area, Allen is one of the most43jazz trumpeters (号手) in a city, who appears frequently on loc
12、al television. It didnt take long forAllen to think of a possible44 after he saw the tragic news. He had a few45trumpets lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids46their guns. “What saved me was a trumpet, the music and culture of the city that it47me with,” Allen says. “It showed me that succ
13、ess and connections can be48through self-expression.” Allen met with the mayor (市长) to figure out49to make children feel safe coming forwardwith their guns. “They50want to give up their guns,” says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small51important start. Besides, after the exchanges, Al
14、len connects the children with local52who give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessons. He also started a Go Fund Me page to purchase more instruments to53. He has brought54for his city. “I just say, Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the way that got me out,” says Allen. “And
15、 music may not be the way for you, but it will at least55 your mind to see whats out there.” 41.A. quarrelB. shootingC. matchD. party 42.A. shockedB. disappointedC. nervousD. lonely 43.A. well-knownB. responsibleC. strugglingD. enthusiastic 44.A. riskB. dangerC. solutionD. chance 45.A. newB. ancient
16、C. spareD. valuable 46.A. in exchange forB. in return forC. in time forD. in store for 47.A. relaxedB. connectedC. preparedD. helped 48.A. solvedB. workedC. designedD. managed 49.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why 50.A. neverB. actuallyC. willinglyD. confidently 51.A. butB. andC. orD. so 52.A. assistantsB.
17、 tutorsC. musiciansD. headmasters 53.A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give off 54.A. healthB. fantasyC. satisfiedD. hope 55.A. driveB. keepC. openD. get 41-45 BAACC46-50 ABDBB51-55ACCDC 江苏省宿迁市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Fathers Day certainly seems dif
18、ferent to me. My 41 as a father during the pandemic has taught me something new and special about fatherhood. Im a photographer and have to travel frequently. 42 living in isolation (隔离）brought me closer to my son Diego. We 43 every corner of the house together: reading on the sofa, watching movies
19、in the bedroom and grilling on the roof. Now 44 always yelling, “Mommy, Mommy,” my son screams, “Daddy!”That makes me 45 Im so thankful for this unexpected gift of a deeper 46 with my son. On our first day of freedom after two months of isolation, I discovered Diego had lost his familiarity with 47.
20、 While visiting a park in the city, I noticed that he was even 48of ants. So my wife and I arranged a trip to the 49 . My father joined us and, for a couple of days, three 50 my father, my son and I found ourselves walking in the woods. The pandemic allowed me to take the time to 51 on what it means
21、 to be a father, with the honor and duty to 52 my parents teachings to my son. Of course, I really 53the time I spent working in the field. But Ive 54 a lot of time with my family, especially with my_ 55.I used to think that without photography, I was nothing. Now I see that, without love, I am less
22、 than nothing. 41.A.knowledgeB.promiseC.experienceD.performance 42.A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.StrangelyD.Luckily 43.A.enjoyedB.clearedC.searchedD.decorated 44.A.due toB.regardless ofC.along withD.instead of 45.A.confusedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.surprised 46.A.satisfactionB.relationshipC.cooperationD.c
23、ommunication 47.A.peopleB.societyC.natureD.art 48.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.ashamed 49.A.beachB.museumC.streetsD.mountains 50.A.branchesB.generationsC.categoriesD. divisions 51.A.reflectB.impressC.countD.comment 52.A.bring upB.show offC.pass onD.write down 53.A.imagineB.forgetC.regretD.miss 54.A.gained
24、B.sparedC.wastedD.saved 55.A.wifeB.sonC.fatherD.mother 41-45 CDADB46-50 BCADB51-55 ACDAB 江苏省连云港市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末调研考试 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 All eyes were on me as the other moms quieted down. Someone had just asked, “Are you going to41us?” “Yeah, you should dance with us,“ a
25、nother 42.I was waiting for my daughters dance class to finish while the other moms got 43for their adult dance class. No, I said. Id 44these moms from the sidelines through the years. However, I. . didnt have a dancers body. But my husband said to me, Youll never know if you dont try. So I 45for ba
26、llet At my first class, I was the 46woman in the room. What did the others think of me? The instructor started us with basic, simple steps. 47 nobody made comments about my size and till the end of the class, I realized I had 48the night. So I kept going each week. The instructor moved on to more 49
27、steps. My muscles were painful, but I 50it. The steps continued to be harder, but I 51at home with my daughter. Later, I realized something 52: My legs werent painful anymore. I saw a(n) 53in the way I carried myself too. I was stronger. My muscles werent the only part of me that had been 54. I dont
28、 care what others think when Im dancing, I told my husband with my new 55. Anyway, Ive learned ballet! 41.A. serveB. attendC. helpD. join 42.A. contactedB. encouragedC. commandedD. repeated 43.A. addictedB. rewardedC. preparedD. involved 44.A. approachedB. assistedC. welcomedD. watched 45.A. signed
29、upB. cheered upC. stood upD. sped up 46.A. slimmestB. shortestC. ugliestD. biggest 47.A. EventuallyB. UndoubtedlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Gradually 48.A. survivedB. recordedC. treasuredD. observed 49.A. preciseB. challengingC. practicalD. ordering 50.A. responded toB. stuck toC. belonged toD. referred to 5
30、1.A. playedB. relaxedC. practisedD. chatted 52.A. confusingB. appealingC. disappointingD. surprising 53.A. differenceB. essenceC. limitationD. inspiration 54.A. relievedB. removedC. strengthenedD. straightened 55.A. courageB. confidenceC. beliefD. balance 41-45 DBCDA46-50 DCABB51-55 CDACB 苏州市 2020-2
31、021 学年第二学期阳光指标调研卷高一英语 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers. He has been swimming in them 41 he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise 42 of water pollution.
32、After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do 43.He began to swim to 44.“peace, friendship and clean water.”He hopes to see 45 laws strengthened. So far, he has swum in many of the worlds most famous rivers.In 2000,he 46 to swim in Europes second longest river, the Danube. He swam
33、1,866 miles in 58 days and 47 a world record for long-distance swimming. In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and 48 a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the 49 in the Amazon comes from harmful chemicals used in gold minin
34、g and oil leaks （泄漏） from 50 maintained boats.He became very weak and 51 42 pounds. In order to continue swimming, he had to be carried in and out of the 52. Still,Strel plans to 53 swimming for peace,friendship and clean water,but he would prefer to do it in the ocean. 54, the worlds rivers are sim
35、ply too dirty. He 55 a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water. 41.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until 42.A.importanceB.significanceC.imageD.awareness 43.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything 44.A.promoteB.permitC.performD.perceive 45.A.politicalB.economicC.commercialD.environmental 46.A.ref
36、usedB.failedC.tendedD.managed 47.A.keptB.accessedC.heldD.set 48.A.coveredB.containedC.expandedD.extended 49.A.populationB.poisonC.pressureD.pollution 50.A.wellB.poorlyC.carefullyD.instantly 51.A.gainedB.weighedC.lostD.got 52.A.areaB.hospitalC.lakeD.water 53.A.give upB.take upC.carry outD.keep on 54.A.First of allB.At lastC.After allD.Whats more 55.A.dreams ofB.calls forC.opens upD.puts forward 41-45 CDBAD46-50 DDADB51-55 CDDCA
