1、Unit 2Onwards and upwards-Using language1.Students could remember some words and phrases.2.Students could know some knowledge of“-ing and to-infinitive as object”.3.Students should write some sentences by using“-ing and to-infinitive as object”.Learning Aims:What is your understanding of“-ing and to
2、-infinitive as object”.Share you ideas with others动词ing和to do 不定式作宾语Look at the sentences and answer the questions.a J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,b J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,c Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless,the
3、sisters didnt stop to try.e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,1 Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?2 Do sentences(c)and(d)have the same meaning?3 Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?Yes.No.No.Its your time.1.We regret to inform you.2.publisher agreed
4、to print 500 copies of her first book.At the age of ten,Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident.Despite this,he wanted 1 (live)life to the full.He learnt 2 (use)his feet for everyday activities,such as eating and brushing his teeth.He also started 3 (swim)and won two gold medals at the National Ga
5、mes for People with Disabilities.swimming/to swimto liveto use When he had to stop 4 (swim)due to health problems,he decided 5 (learn)how to play the piano with his toes.It was difficult,but he kept 6 (practise)until he had achieved his goal.In 2010,he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nati
6、onwide.Today,Liu Wei still enjoys 7 (play)music,and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.swimmingto learnpractisingplayingTake notes quickly！admit 承认,容许进入,接纳admit doing sth.承认做.admission n.承认;入场费worth adj.值得的 n.价值，意义，作用be worth./doing.值得.worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 be worthwhile to do s
7、th.做.是值得的 Take notes quickly！不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语，1通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)考虑承认冒险(consider；admit；risk)避免推迟实践(avoid；delay；practise)期待成功完成(look forward to；succeed in；finish)Take notes quickly！2通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend，plan(打算，计划)；demand，ask(要求)；pr
8、omise(答应)；help(帮忙)；prepare(准备)；decide(决定)；refuse(拒绝)；dare(敢于)；choose(选择)；wish，hope，want，expect(希望，想要)；fail；（不能；忘记）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）。Take notes quickly！3 既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四记”“力争”“不后悔”。四“记”指“记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与
9、regret。Take notes quickly！请翻译下列句子，体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义。1.The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness,so he tried treating her with a new medicine.2.The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.1医生千方百计来治这位妇女的病，为此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。2老师没有让我们做练习，而是要我们继续读课文。Ta
10、ke notes quickly！3.What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday.But today I forgot to return the money to him again.4.When the teacher said angrily,“Stop talking,children”,the pupils stopped to write their compositions.3我的记性真差！我先是忘了昨天向他借过钱，而今天又忘了把钱还给他。4老师生气地说，“别说了，孩子们”，同学们这才停下来开始写作
11、文。Looking on the bright sideListen and match the words and phrases to their meanings.1 _ to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit2 _ someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard3 _ to not make any effort4 _ very calm and relaxed,especia
12、lly in a difficult situation5 _ to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it6 _ someone who refuses to join in,or wants to stop other people having funecafdb重点词汇bad habit 恶习extremely 极其;极端;非常enthusiastic 热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的effort 努力;气力 calm 平静的;镇静的especially 尤其地;尤其situation 情况;状
13、况 refuses 拒绝;回绝 With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.Nevertheless,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.A good attitude can have a positive effect on other people.So if so
14、meone you know is feeling low,lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.Remember,your attitude is contagious,so make sure you pass on a good one!1 Why is it important to“look on the bright side”?1 Why is it important to“look on the bright side”?2 How can our attitude affect others?looking on the bri
15、ght side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.重点词汇made up of 由组成ups and downs 兴衰;浮沉;起落;悲欢bright side 光明的一面;好的一面;光明面;令人高兴的一面as well as 以及，既又，除之外，此外lend sb.an ear 倾听.make sure 确保，务必，务请;尽力做到;深信，确信;证实a good one【俚语】巧妙的笑话;Work in pairs.Share a story of your own about overcoming challengesovercoming challengesDeterminedlend sb.an ear frightenedhelping othersperseverance Try to think about other storiesQuestion1.2.3.Thank you!
