1、江苏省 2020-2021 学年高一上期末试题精选汇编： 完形填空（含参考答案） 江苏省常州市 2020-2021 学年高一年级第一学期英语期末 We think of teenage video gamers as being in a sort of solitary confinement(单独禁 闭） ， shut in their darkened bedrooms.In 41,they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And
2、 sometimes their conversations change from the world of fantasy to 42 Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton,Connecticut, last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he 43 that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reillys feeling was 44 w
3、hen the friend messaged him,Yo,we need to talk.Reilly 45 called him. He starts to 46 about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live 47 ;Im going to kill myself, Reilly told .He couldnt even talk. He was crying so much.48 to express his inner pain in speech, the 13-year-old 49 out,Tonight i
4、s going to be the night. Hes my 50.I didnt want him to die, he told WFSB. For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to 51 the 13-year-old to embrace( 拥 抱 ） life.“I just kept comforting him, says Reilly. “I said, Ill see you tomorrow.Im going to be playing with you tomorrow.You promise,
5、 52 is going to happen tonight. About that time,Reillys parents came home from work.He 53 them of what was happening,and they called Florida police, who tracked down the boy. The troubled teen is doing 54 now,thanks to a gamer-one hed never met in person-who waswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlenda(n)
6、55,Reillysmother,Sheila Reilly,says,You just have to show up and talk to people.And listen. 41.A. surpriseB.particularC.truthD.general 42.A.realityB.imaginationC.gamesD.screens 43.A.agreedB.predictedC.noticedD.remembered 44.A.examinedB.confirmedC.challengedD.accepted 45.A. pleasantlyB.finallyC.forma
7、llyD.immediately 46.A.go aheadB.move forwardC.note downD.open up 47.A.withB.forC.byD.on 48.A.UnableB.UnbelievableC.UnhappyD.Unnatural 49.A.sentB.calledC.typedD.figured 50.A.manB.friendC.gamerD.colleague 51.A.expectB.adviseC.changeD.persuade 52.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything 53.A.reminded
8、B.informedC.rememberedD.expressed 54.A.fluentlyB.magicallyC.usuallyD.well 55.A.heartB.actionC.earD.shoulder 完形填空： CACBDDBACBDABDC 无锡普通高中 2020-2021 学年高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷 How much therapy(治疗） does a person need? The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School,the principal 41 me, saying, there s a senior
9、student who lost his 42 in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, 43 friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg （假肢） ，he became lonely, 44_ all of his friends.Please dont say the word leg in his presence.”I said,Okay, I ll 45 .” As a new teacher,I was not in a hurry. I waited until
10、 the students 46 me . It 47 three weeks. Then I selected three students-Jerry,Tom and Joe. I told them,Im going to play a joke. Tomorrow,Jerry,you go to the fourth 48 holding the elevator up there. Tom,you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor.And Joe,you stay on the
11、ground floor 49 the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up 50 she could get her mops(拖把）down. The next morning,everybody was there at 7:30,51 for the elevator. I acted 52 to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said,“Why dont you press the elevator b
12、utton, Joe? Joe said,That stupid_ 53is keeping it up on the fourth floor.Still further chatting,I began to54 Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight,the light was lit up on the second began to floor. I 55the studentwith an artificial leg in one comer,saying,Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs
13、 and56 the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs , Toms saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry 57 the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At he end of the hour that student got his social 58 again. I,who was also a cripple, 59 him out of the status(身份）of a c
14、ripple. That gave him a(n) 60 status. 41.A.respectedB.encouragedC.telephonedD.taught 42.A.senseB.wayC.wealthD.leg 43.A. sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom 44A,helpedB.hatedC.lostD.forgot 45.A.take upB.take careC.take offD.take back 46.A.kept away fromB.broke away fromC paid attention to D.got close to
15、 47.A.savedB.wastedC tookD.required 48.A.floorB.classC.stationD.building 49.A.turningB.pressingC.repairingD.protecting 50A.whileB.ifC.thoughD.so 51.A.preparingB.waitingC.lookingD.calling 52.A.sadB.boredC.surprisedD.disappointed 53.A.cleanerB.teacherC.studentD.nurse 54.A.orderB.adviseC.allowD.choose
16、55A.turned toB.listened toC.differed fromD.leaned from 56.A.inviteB.helpC.leaveD.train 57AenteredB.fixedC.stoppedD.freed 58.A.experienceB.practiceC.systemD.confidence 59.A.droveB.helpedC.pushedD.kept 60AnewB.oppositeC.improperD.scientific 41-45 CDBCB46-50 DCABD51-55BCABA56-60 CDDBA 扬州市 2021 年高一第一学期期
17、末考试试题 As COVID-19 cases spread quickly inApril, Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home. She had46three family members to the virus, and with medical problems of her own, she wasnt taking any47. Hopeless, the 65-year-old woman responded to a post from a stranger offering48. That stranger was Chri
18、sty Cheung, who lived a few neighborhoods away in Gaithersburg, a49city of 70,000. She came the next day with her four-year-old son, Ethan. They50Cherrys rubbish and brought in her mail, and they kept coming51she was well enough to do for herself. “On our street, we have a few52, so were the eyes an
19、d ears for them. Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns,” says Cheung, 32. “We said, Theres a grandma that needs help.And Ethan was53: Im going to help. Im going to be a helper!” Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so its no54that the citys youth are leading the way. In April, seven-
20、year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his lifes savings of $600 55care packages for his grandmothers friends. He calls himself the citys chief56 creator.Area teens are helping their elders, too,57for Teens Helping Seniors, a grocery delivery service created by high school pals. For Cherry, whose family is b
21、roken by the virus, young people bring58. “We were taught that59you cant change something, accept it,” she says. “But these young people, their60is, Im going to change what I cant accept. 46.A. givenB. lostC. sentD. left 47.A. exerciseB. effectC. riskD. care 48.A. moneyB. helpC. workD. food 49.A. no
22、rmalB. youngC. distantD. major 50.A. took outB. brought outC. passed outD. drew out 51.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after 52.A. childrenB. helpersC. angelsD. elders 53.A. excitedB. satisfiedC. secureD. hesitant 54.A. pointB. doubtC. wonderD. use 55.A. withB. inC. atD. on 56.A. opportunityB. facilityC.
23、negativityD. positivity 57.A. especiallyB. definitelyC. eventuallyD. extremely 58.A. stressB. respectC. hopeD. luck 59.A. ifB. unlessC. as ifD. in case 60.A. fantasyB. attitudeC. memoryD. potential 46-50 BCBBA51-55 CDACD56-60 DACAB 苏州 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研 Grandpa was quite a gardener so I a
24、lways watched for his spring flowers. I was especially 41 that year because I was landscaping(美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpas 42 However,right after the first rush of roses that 43,Grandpa had a stroke(中风）. It 44 him without speech or movement.But his eyes were 45 -laughing at my mistak
25、es, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself. As time passed,I watched the growing earth with Grandpas 46.Each time l gave him a garden report, he listened,holding my hand 47 with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my 48 . Grandpas illness held him
26、49 the spring and on, week by week.As I watched in the garden,I came to see Grandpasgarden 50 his life. As a hard worker,he understoodthe 51of the harvest and how to enjoy each season,each change. It was the end of August when Grandpa 52. As we were 53 flowers from the flower shop for Grandpas funer
27、al(葬礼） ，I silently left for Grandpas garden.I cut the pretties flowers and made one more 54 for the funeral.Friends and family all 55 to see Grandpas flowers there,feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that. The October after Grandpas death,I planted many flowers; each was a comfort to me,a love
28、 sent to Grandpa, a promise of spring. 41.A. trappedB.interestedC.improvedD.talented 42.A.choiceB.promiseC.adviceD.respect 43.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter 44.A.leftB.attackedC.forcedD.allowed 45.A.beautifulB.expressiveC.closedD.tearful 46.A.handsB.brainsC.eyesD.legs 47.A.tiredlyB.firmlyC.sadlyD.
29、frequently 48.A.callsB.ordersC.visitsD.questions 49.A.acrossB.throughC.inD.down 50.A.mirroredB.confusedC.understoodD.destroyed 51.A.resultB.lawC.factD.angle 52.A.passed away B.passed outC.passed downD.passed on 53.A.sellingB.plantingC.choosingD.cutting 54.A.arrangement B.fashionC.celebrationD.dinner
30、 55.A.suffered.B.fearedC.smiledD.shouted 41-45 BCAAB46-50 CBDBA51-55 BACAC 江苏省南通市 20202021 上学期高一英语期末模拟试题 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _41_ me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, _42_. When I entered University of Regi
31、na, my dad _43_ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _44_” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _45_ to give swimming a shot, but I _46_ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _47_ to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.” Spring se
32、mester came.Afriend of mine _48_ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too badbut I couldnt be _49_. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _50_ of tea. The instructor would alw
33、ays say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _51_ about sports. I didnt have to be _52_. I didnt even have to be good. I just need to _53_ the music and move. Zumba did _54_ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _55_ with my unpl
34、easant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 41.A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited 42.A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides 43.A. avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept 44.A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business 45.A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided 46.A. hardly
35、B. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually 47.A. eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed 48.A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed 49.A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure 50.A. cupB. partC. shareD. mouth 51.A. curiosityB. passionC. scareD. confidence 52.A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitio
36、us 53.A. acceptB. feelC. displayD.compare 54.A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save 55.A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact 【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. A 45. D46. B47. B48. C 49. D50.A51. C52.A53. B54. D55. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动， 甚至产生了恐惧地心理， 但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且 使身体获得了健
37、康。 【41 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected 期待； B. allowed 允许； C. forced 强迫， 迫使； D. invited 邀请。 根据 I didnt like any of them 可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选 C。 【42 题详解】 考查副词辨析。 句意： 不过， 我一项也不喜欢。 A. therefore 因此； B. though 尽管； C. instead 反而， 代替； D. besides 此外。 上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动， 再结合 I didnt like
38、 any of them 可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入 Regina 大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身 材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重 15 磅，是吗?”A. avoided 避免；B. risked 冒险；C. regretted 后悔；D. kept 保持。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知， 此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选 D。 【44 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入 Regina 大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保 持
39、身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重 15 磅， 是吗?”A. in shape 在外形上， 处于良好 状态；B. for fun 开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease 安逸，自在；D. on business 因公，出 差办事。 根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知， 此处表示要保持体形。 故选 A。 【45 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。 A. refused 拒绝；B. happened 发生；C. bothered 使烦恼；D. decided 决定。由于爸爸
40、不停 地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选 D。 【46 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。 A. hardly 几乎不；B. merely 仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually 逐渐地。But 前后为转折 关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选 B。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager 渴 望的； B. content 满足的； C. embarrasses 尴尬的； D. disappointed 失望的。 根据“Y
41、eah, thats OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选 B。 【48 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased 嘲笑； B. comforted 安慰； C. approached 建议， 接近； D. annoyed 使厌烦。 根据 I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选 C。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy 开心的；B. proud 骄 傲的； C. careful 小心的； D. sure 确定的。 根据上文 All
42、I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs 可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处 表示不确定。故选 D。 【50 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup 杯子；B. part 部分；C. share 一份， 份额；D. mouth 嘴巴。Ones cup of tea 为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故 选 A。 【51 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. passion 激
43、情；C. scare 害怕；D. confidence 自信。根据上文 due to my fear of sports 可知，此处 对应地信息词使 fear（害怕） 。故选 C。 【52 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect 完美的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C. adorable 可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious 有雄心的。根据 I didnt even have to be good 可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选 A。 【53 题详解】 考查动词辨析。 句意： 我只需要感受音乐， 动起来。 A. accept 接受； B. f
44、eel 感觉； C. display 陈列，展示；D. compare 比较。根据 Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故 选 B。 【54 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的 15 磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作 用还不止这些。A. witness 目击，见证；B. separate 使分开，使分离；C. discourage 使泄 气；D. save 拯救，节省。根据 but it also did so much more 可知
45、，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了 增重 15 磅。故选 D。 【55 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble 麻烦；B. sense 感觉，意识；C. peace 和平；D. contact 联系。Make peace with 为固定短 语，意为“与言归于好”。故选 C。 如皋中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期英语期末考试模拟卷 Lottie Mills, a student at the University of Cambridge, won BBC Young WritersAward and she was congratula
46、ted for her entry(参赛作品) “The Changeling” at the virtual award ceremony. It was a(n) _21_story. Upset about how difference, _22_when it comes to disability, is described in novels, Lottie was inspired by otherhood and aimed to _23_ a positive state of mind. “The Changeling”_24_myth(神话) into magical a
47、nd wonderful_25_of a girls powerful coming of age. Lottie said, “As a disabled person, my stories quite often _26_ ideas of otherhood, based on _27_ who are deserted by their society in some way or another.” “I had been_28_ fairy-related- myths for university essay(论文) and when I came across the ide
48、a of changeling, it really stuck in my _29_. I really wanted to write a story which would show the _30_of disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged and in need of fixing as so many stories do.” Now Lottie is writing her first novel, a childrens book. _31_ she knows how life-changin
49、g the right story can be, she_32_ to become an author. Lottie beat off fierce_33_ from four finalists. Kate Thisteton, BBC RI presenter and chair of the Young WritersAward judges, said, We were blown away by The Changeling. Its simply _34_ . I love the way it uses fairy mythology to tell a story about difference, disability and acceptance. Im so happy Lottie won and is considering a job as an author after being _35_by theYoung WritersAward. 21.A. frighteningB. satisfyingC. inspiringD. amusing 22.A. particularlyB. basicallyC. generallyD. finally 23.A. educateB. exerciseC. observeD. advocate 24
