1、湖南省湖南省 2020-2021 年高一下学期年高一下学期 4 月英语月考试题汇编月英语月考试题汇编 语法填空专题语法填空专题 2020-2021 学年度学年度 湖南省永州市永州一中下学期高一湖南省永州市永州一中下学期高一 4 月月考英语试卷月月考英语试卷 Huge terror crocodiles(鳄鱼) that were as large as buses once lived on the Earth. This terrifying picture comes from a study that _ (publish) last week in the Journal of Ver
2、tebrate Paleontology. The study is from universities in the USA. Researchers who are experts _ the study of dinosaurs studied ancient bones found in North America. They said that the dinosaurs lived along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of _ is now Canada and the USA. The giant _ ( beast) hunted and
3、 killed other dinosaurs and were up to ten metres in _ (long). They discovered that the prehistoric crocodiles had sharp teeth that were the size of large bananas. A co-author of the study detailed how he thought the crocodiles lived. He said they lived around 75 million years ago. They were the anc
4、estors of todays crocodiles. He spent most of his time _ (write)about his research on the bone parts. He said,Up to now,the complete animal _ (be)unknown. These new samples reveal _ unusual,huge killer with teeth the size of bananas. He said it must have frightened other dinosaurs that came to the w
5、aters edge _ (drink). Another author described how _ (scare)it was. She wrote:It was so huge that almost everything in its habitat was on the menu. 【答案答案】 1. was published2. in/at/on3. what4. beasts5. length6. writing7. has been8. an9. to drink10. scaring 解析： (1)was published.考查时态语态。句意:这张可怕的照片来自上周发表
6、在脊椎动物古生物学 杂志上的一项研究。根据时间状语 last week,可知用一般过去时态,表示被出版,所以用被 动语态,主语 that 指代单数先行词,故填 was published. (2)in/at/on.考查介词。句意:研究恐龙的专家研究了在北美发现的古代骨骼。expert 常和介词 in,on,at 连用,表示方面的专家,故填 in/at/on. (3)what.考查宾语从句。 句意:他们说这些恐龙生活在太平洋和大西洋沿岸,也就是现在的加拿 大和美国。引导宾语从句,表示的地方,在从句中作主语,故填 what. (4)beasts.考查名词的数。句意:这些巨兽猎杀其他恐龙,它们的身长
7、可达 10 米。beast 为可数 名词,所以用复数表示不止一个,故填 beasts. (5)length.考查固定搭配。句意:这些巨兽猎杀其他恐龙,它们的身长可达 10 米。in length 在长 度上,为固定搭配,故填 length. (6)writing.考查动名词。句意:他大部分时间都在写关于骨骼部位的研究。spend time (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事,故填 writing. (7)has been.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,完整的动物还不为人所知。up to now 和 现在完成时态连用,主语为单数名词,故填 has been. (8)an.考查冠词
8、。句意:这些新的样本揭示了一个不寻常的,巨大的杀手,牙齿有香蕉那么大,泛 指一个,所以用不定冠词,unusual 是以元音音素开头的,故填 an. (9)to drink.考查不定式。句意:他说这一定吓坏了其他来到水边喝水的恐龙。不定式作目的状 语,故填 to drink. (10)scaring.考查形容词。句意:另一位作者描述了它有多吓人。作表语,所以用形容词,表示 吓人的,故填 scaring. 2020-2021 学年度学年度 湖南省永州市永州三中下学期高一湖南省永州市永州三中下学期高一 4 月月考英语试卷月月考英语试卷 As we know, every artist gets in
9、spiration from some people or some objects. Take for example the following three artists. You can see how someone or something influences them behind their _(success). The Dutch artist, Hof man, is famous for the animal sculptures, _ are on display all over the world. He found inspiration from his c
10、hildrens toys. His recent work, Floating Fish, was inspired by the old story about a fish _ (jump) through the Dragon Gate and what he saw in Wuzhen: the fish _ (feed) by the people and some fish _ (sculpt) on the wall. Tan Dun is a _ (compose), most _ (wide) known for composing music for the film C
11、rouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He mixes Chinese _ (music) traditions and Western influences. Yang Liping, a dancer, won a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance. She benefits much from her stay in Xishuangbanna, _ ethnic groups, especially th
12、e Dai people, admire the peacock, which represents the beauty of nature in their mind. The dance style gave her lots of inspiration. She aims _ (bring) out the Dai womens beauty. 【答案答案】 successes; which; jumping; being fed; sculpted; composer; widely; musical; where; to bring 2020-2021 学年度学年度 湖南省永州市
13、永州五中下学期高一湖南省永州市永州五中下学期高一 4 月月考英语试卷月月考英语试卷 A new bill has been _(official) passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation. According to the details outlined in the bill, the rule applies _ all students who are to graduate from primary school, high school, an
14、d college. Trees can be planted in either forests, reserves, urban areas, _ (abandon) mining sites, or in communities. Over the past decades, the Philippines _ (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover due to illegal logging (伐木),but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to address
15、_ problem. Under the new rule, 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year. If only 10% of them _ (survival), that means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation. In fact, this isnt the only positive rule _ concerns the younger generation. One school in I
16、ndia made its students pay their school fees by collecting, bringing to school, and _ (recycle) plastic waste that was lying across the town. This helped raise _ (aware) of plastic waste in Asian _ (country). It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some m
17、oney so they wouldnt have to rely on child labour for a living. 【答案答案】 1. officially 2. to 3. abandoned 4. has lost 5. the 6. survive 7. that 8. recycling 9. awareness 10. countries 解析：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是在菲律宾刚刚通过的一项法案，那就是每个学生毕业 前都要种植 10 棵树。 1.【答案】officially【解析】修饰动词 passed(通过）要用副词形式，故填 officially。 2.【答案】t
18、o【解析】句意：这项规定适用于小学，中学和大学毕业的所有学生。apply to 适用于”,固定短语。故填 to。 3.【答案】abandoned【解析】非谓语动词 abandon（遗弃/废弃）与被修饰的名词之间是被动 关系，故用其过去分词的形式作定语，故填 abandoned（被遗弃的） 。 4.【答案】has lost【解析】根据时间状语 over the past decades(在过去的几十年里)可知，这 句要用现在完成时。主语是单数并且和谓语动词之间是主动关系。故填 has lost(已经失去） 。 5.【答案】the【解析】特指上文提到的森林覆盖率减少的问题要用定冠词 the 表示特
19、指。故 填 the。 6.【答案】survive【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是动词 survive（幸存）作谓语动词。根 据后面主句的时态可知，这句要是用一般现在时。主语是指百分之十的树，属于名词复数。 主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系。故填 survive（幸存） 。 7.【答案】that【解析】替代先行词 rule(规则）的关系词在后面定语从句中做的是主语，故 填关系代词 which/that。因为先行词前面有 the only 修饰，只能用 that。故填 that。 8.【答案】recycling【解析】非谓语动词 recycle（回收利用）与前面的 collecting（收集）和 br
20、inging（带来）是并列关系，都是作介词 by 的宾语，故填 recycling。 9.【答案】awareness【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是名词作宾语。awareness（意识）是 抽象名词。故填 awareness（意识） 。 10.【答案】countries【解析】亚洲国家不止一个，故用可数名词 country（国家）的复数形 式。故填 countries（国家） 。 2020-2021 学年度学年度 湖南省永州市永州九中下学期高一湖南省永州市永州九中下学期高一 4 月月考英语试卷月月考英语试卷 As Australia experiences record-breaking dr
21、ought and bush fires, koala(考拉) populations have declined (dropped) along with their habitat, _(lead) to koalas becoming “functionally extinct”. Functional extinction(灭绝) is when a population becomes so _ (limit) that they no longer play an important role _ their ecosystem. The chairman of the Austr
22、alian Koala Foundation, Tabart, says _ over 1, 000 koalas have been killed because of the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed. _ (bad) still, deforestation (采伐森林)and bush fires have destroyed the main food source of koalas. Many people are asking the Australian government t
23、o pass the Koala Protection Act, _ (write) in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act will work to protect habitat and trees important to koalas. Recent videos of Australians saving koalas have led to increased _ (donate) to help treat burned koalas. So far, the Port Macquarie Koala
24、 Hospital _ (raise) $1. 33 million, well over their $ 25, 000 goal, _ comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will also _ (use) for a “Koala Ark“ as a refuge (避难所) for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat. 【答案答案】 1. leading2. limited3. in4. that5. Worse6. written7. donation/donations8. has rai
25、sed9. which10. be used 2020-2021 学年度学年度 湖南省永州市永州十一中下学期高一湖南省永州市永州十一中下学期高一 4 月月考英语试卷月月考英语试卷 A farm in England has started to conduct cow yoga ( 瑜 伽 ) classes to help improve fitness, _ might seem strange to you. The class, _ (hold) on the farm, gives people a chance to enjoy exercising _ (outdoor) wit
26、h cows. Animals _ (think) to be able to help lower the level of stress. The cows live at Paradise Farm in Lancashire. They also get special _ (treat). When theyre not helping during a yoga class, the cows are kept entertained with music by _ (artist) from Mozart to Madonna. The cows even get to rest
27、 on individual mattresses (床垫). _ recent study showed that UK adults spent 40% of their hours awake _ (watch) television. Furthermore, the amount of physical activity people took part _ between March and June during the pandemic dropped by over a quarter. Azhar Zoug, managing director at Lancashire
28、Farm Dairies, said, “Yoga is the perfect activity to get the public moving. _ (good) of all, its a great way to enjoy the countryside and walk with these wonderful animals.” 【答案答案】 1. which2. held3. outdoors4. are thought5. treatment6. artists7. A8. watching9. in10. Best 解析： 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的一个农场已经开始
29、进行奶牛瑜伽课,以帮助提高身体素 质,这是一个享受乡村生活和与这些奇妙动物一起散步的好方法。 【小题 1】考查定语从句。句意:英国的一个农场已经开始进行奶牛瑜伽课,以帮助提高身体 素质,这对你来说可能很奇怪。此空指代前文的整个句子,故使用 which 引导非限定性定语从 句。故填 which。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词。句意:这门课在农场上举行,让人们有机会和奶牛一起享受户外 运动。分析可知,课程是被举办的,故此处使用过去分词作后置定语,故填 held。 【小题 3】考查副词。句意:这门课在农场上举行,让人们有机会和奶牛一起享受户外运动。 分析可知,此处修饰动词 exercise,应使用副词
30、,故填 outdoors。 【小题 4】考查语态。句意:动物被认为能够帮助减轻压力水平。分析可知,设空处动词与 animals 为被动,故此处使用被动语态,animals 为复数,句子为一般现在时,故填 are thought。 【小题 5】考查名词。句意:他们也得到特殊待遇。分析可知,get 后缺少宾语,故使用名词充 当宾语,故填 treatment。 【小题 6】考查名词单复数。句意:当他们在瑜伽课上不帮忙的时候,他们会让牛听从莫扎特 到麦当娜的艺术家的音乐让牛快乐。分析可知,此处指听多个艺术家演奏的音乐,设空处为艺 术家,为可数名词,故使用名词复数,故填 artists。 【小题 7】考
31、查冠词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,英国成年人 40%醒着的时间看电视的。此 处表示泛指,可数名词单数 study 前使用不定冠词,recent 首字母的发音为辅音音素,放在句首 首字母大写,故填 A。 【小题 8】考查动名词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,英国成年人 40%醒着的时间看电视的。 分析可知,spend time(in) doing sth.,意为花时间做某事,故填 watching。 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。句意:此外,在流感大流行期间,人们在 3 月至 6 月期间参加的体育 活动数量下降了四分之一以上。分析可知,take part in,意为参加,为固定搭配,故填 in。 【小题
32、 10】考查固定搭配。句意:最好的是,这是一个享受乡村生活和与这些奇妙动物一起散 步的好方法。分析可知,best of all 意为最好的是,为固定搭配,放句首首字母大写,故填 Best。 2020-2021 学年度学年度 湖南省永州市永州萍州中下学期高一湖南省永州市永州萍州中下学期高一 4 月月考英语试卷月月考英语试卷 _could be found on the Internet on a cell phone sometimes keeps teenagers _(absorb) more than reading books. Similarly, the most updated a
33、lltypes of videos or programs like entertainment shows expose them to a sensory virtual space _ in contrast drive them out of mind in class. In addition,their eyesight _(affect) a lot since cell phones were popular. Even if _(remind)constantly by adults, they wont realize how long ithastakenbeforeth
34、eyhavetoleaveit _(particular)withoutanadult orpa+-rentbeside them. As well as being _ charge of teenagers time on the cell phone, they are supposed to do more exercise in a nice _(locate) rather than one _(surround) by cyber bars. Proper use of the Internet should be supported of course. Instead potential abuse even addiction causes much trouble more than expected. _ certain amount of screen time is to be limited. As such,teenagers are expected to focus on what they are up to. 【答案答案】 1. What2. absorbed3. which4. has been affected5. reminded6. particularly7. in8. location9. surrounded10. A
