1、2020 年牛津译林高一下（必修三和选择性必修一年牛津译林高一下（必修三和选择性必修一 ） 根据句子意思和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词 必修三必修三 Unit 1 1.Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green _ _ _ （充满） the sound of animals. 2. As the larges rainforest in the world, it _ _ _ _( 发 挥 重 要 作 用 ） in _ _ _ _ （维持良好平衡）of the Earths ecosystem. 3.With an area of around 6 mi
2、llion square kilometer, the Amazon rainforest in more than _ _ _（一半面积）of China. 4.Theforestsdifferentlevelssupport_ _ _ （种类多得难以置信的）wildlife. 5. The next level is _ _ _（由组成）shorter plants with large leaves. 6.Each level of the forest forms its own little world, _ _（的家园） different kinds of living thin
3、gs. 7. While _ _ _ _（相当多）jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain. 8. These frogs, _ _ （ 转 而 ）, _ _（以为食） insects which eat leaves and fruit. 9. When a jaguar dies, _ _ _ （一小群） of microorganisms helps _ _ （分解）its body and return the nutrients to the earth. 10. The Am
4、azon rainforest _ _（注入 活力） the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 200 cent of all the Earths oxygen. 11.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforesthasdisappeared _ _ （由于） human activities such agriculture and cattle farming. 12.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinuestogrowandthelistofspec
5、ies _ _ _ _ （濒危； 濒临灭绝） becomes longer, we are left a question: can we_ _ _（承担起损失） the “lungs of the planet”? 13. A teenager boy has _ _ （提出） this amazing idea of advertising online. 14. They _ _ （ 要 求 ） the company to _ _ （因道歉）making products of low quality. 15. The moment I saw Robinson, the days w
6、hen were together on the island immediately _ _ _（突然想起） . 16. _ _ _（为辩护）the policy, he raised many powerful argument. 17.Mr. Smith _ _（反对，抗议）heavy industry, which can _ _ _（导致）serious environmental problems. 18. Norgates rapid development has had significant _ _ （环境成本） 。 19. Its also given me a coug
7、h that I cant _ _ _（摆脱，丢弃） . 20. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen _ _ _ _ _ （急于渴望赚取巨额利润）. 21. I think I _ _ （代表） all factory managers when I say we _ deeply _ _（关心）the environment. 22. We have been _ _ _（采取各种各样 的措施） ， including the
8、 use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process. 23. Id like to _ _ _ _ （让你们注意）the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. 24.With pollution levels _ _ _（上升）, the committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. 25. We hav to _ _ _ （达到平衡） between between env
9、ironmental protection and economic development. 26. We also _ _ _ （携手合作）with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. 27. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by _ _ _（遵守黄金规则） : reduce, reuse and recycl
10、e. 28. Savingourplanet,_people_ _（使脱贫）,advancing economic growth.these are one and the same fight. Its _（值得我们付出） . 29. Itsourdutytoprotesttheenvironmentwhilewe_ _ （目的是） economic development. 30. _ （因此） , children become so reliant on their parents that they have independent. Unit 2 1. Only five stud
11、ents _ _ _ （受了轻 伤 ） ,despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster _ _（整个）. 2. Her students reaction was quick and correct- they moved under their desks, head first, and _ _ _（紧抓）the legs of the desks. 3. Atthesametime,shequicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,_ _（以防） it became
12、 damaged during shaking and could not open. 4. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students _ _（仍然一动不动）and waited calmly and quietly. 5. She _ _ （向示意）her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 6. Aftera
13、 _ _ （ 点 名 ）confirmed that all were _ _ _（安然无恙）, they relaxed , laughing, crying and hugging each other. 7. _ _ _（一系列）huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 8. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to _ _ _ （在灾难中活下来）without any l
14、oss of life. 9. _ （ 突 然 想 到 ） immediately _ _ her that these were sings of an approaching tsunami 10. Sabrinawasfrightened,butshesoon_ _ （冷静下来） 。 11. She _ her parents_（警告） the danger, thought at first they just thought she was joking. 12. _ _ _ （使他大为宽慰的是） ， the officer immediately realized the comi
15、ng danger. 13. The beach was rapidly _ _（疏散）people, just before the huge waves _ _ （撞上）the coast. 14. Remember to _ _ _（让你了解、 知晓）what is going on. 15. I was quite frightened during the _ _ _（停电）. 16. We were _ _ _ （吓得要死）when we found the ground was shaking. 17. Were you afraid of _ _ _（用完）supplies?
16、18. Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoil,are_ _（供应不足） . 19. Luckily,manypeoplecametohelp,_foodandclothes _（捐赠给） charities. 20. She _ _ _ （好奇）see how much water there was outside. 21. This terrible natural disaster _ Pompeii _（完全摧毁） , but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages. 22. S
17、ince 1748, Pompeii has been _ _（系统地发掘） . 23. Trading ships _ _ （ 进 口 货 物 ） to the city or _ _ （出口货物）overseas, along with golden pleasure boast for the rich, were crowded together. 24. Theboatsofthefishermenmovedrapidly_ _（向四面八方） 。 25. The awful night _ slowly _（过去了） , and the dawn greyly broke on la
18、st day of Pompeii! 26. It _ _ _ _（呈 现的形状）a huge tree, the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! 27. The cries of women _ _ （爆发）; the men looked at each other, but were silent. 28. At that moment,they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond, _ _ _（在远处）, they heard the crash of falling roofs
19、. 29. Over the empty streets- over the forum- _ _ _（到处）- fell with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea-fell that awful shower! 30. Each hurried _ _ _（盲目而恐惧地） on. 31. Its walls were fresh _ _ _ （好像被 粉刷过）yesterday. 32. He has _ a child _（从救起） drowning on the way to work. 33. She gave the speech witho
20、ut _ _（参考）her notes. 34. The side effect of the drug is that it may _ _（加速） your heart rate. 35. He got the job as a doctor. All his efforts _ _ （成功， 有 回报） in the end. 36. The party _ _（进行） very well. We had a good time. 37. I didnt think we have anything to _ _（炫耀） 。We should work harder. 38. Youma
21、ny_ _（品尝，体验）life at a British school during your two-week stay in the UK. 39. After _ _ （从毕业）a foreign language school, Simon became a painter _ _（偶然） . 40. Its convenient for us to _ _ _（获 得） good resources online. Unit 3 1. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet _ （在于） the quick and easy _
22、（获得）a huge amount of information. 2. _ _ _ （在 一 定 程 度 上 ），the worlds knowledge is all _ _ _ （了如指掌） . 3. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything wecaretoknow,fromrecipestotravelpackages,from_ _（军事事务）to _ （学习资源） . 4. In the time it takes to find o
23、ne book in the library, we can use a search engine to _（从电脑里调出）millions of results. 5. _（难怪） the Internet has now become the first place that _（大多数）people _ （转向） for information. 6. The Internet has also made our lives _（难以置信 地 地 方 ），with all sorts of goods and services provided by _ _（电子商务） . 7. Yo
24、u can have food _ （递送给）you using food delivery apps and sites. 8. Gonearethedaysofsearching_ _ (一家店又一家店） for the perfect pair of boots- you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily _ _ _ （在的舒适之中）your living room. 9. When you wish to go on holiday, you can _all your travel _ （做安排） just in fro
25、nt of the computer. 10. _（最重要的是，尤其是） ， the Internet helps us _ _ _（建立并维持） social ties. 11. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer _ _ _ （阻碍；妨碍） 。 12. Not matter where we are, we are eager to _ _ （与保持联系） loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communit
26、ies who share our hobbies. 13. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a _ （对评论）an update-there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we _ （关心） them. 14. _ （就像一样） any great invention, we must be _ （意识到） these problems and be careful to use the Internet _（恰当并负责任地） 。 15. _ （只
27、有这样）can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 16. Its truly a world _（没有国界） 。 17. Even in the countryside, the Internet _people _ _ （ 使 能 够 超 越 ）their villages and _ （与取得联系）the outside world. 18. The author believes that the Internet has _ （使我们 受益） in various way
28、s. 19. Withoutenoughevidence,wecant_ _（下结论） 。 20. In such case, be aware that you always have the right to say no and _ _ _ （切断联系） 。 21. Fionawantedtointroducemorepeopletodance,soshe_ _ （建立） JustDance. 22. One of the advantages is that we can find _（各种 各样的主题） ， such as science, culture and history.
29、23. For example, she has _a technical team _ _ （ 要 求 开 发 ） an app so as to _different userss _（满足的需要） . 24. I was a _ （对智能手机入迷的人） , and he used to _（对上瘾；沉溺于） playing computer games. 25. My eyes _ _（全神贯注地看） the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at
30、night. 26. A dead battery in my smartphone would make m _ _（感到有压力） . 27. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had _ _ （占用）too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful. 28. _ （染上习惯）was easy, but it was difficult to _（改掉习惯） 。 29. Head down, ey
31、es on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car _ （飞驰而过） ， nearly _ me _ _（撞到） . 30. At that very moment, I _ _ （下定决心） to spend a whole week without my smartphone. 31. The first day was the hardest, I _ （习惯于查看） the news and my friends social media updates every few minutes. 32. I felt _（失落和焦虑
32、）, as if I was missing something _ （有价值的） 。 33. The empty hours _（展开） in front of me, and I felt _ （与失去联系） everyone and everything. 34. I finally _ （拿起）the classical novel I had always wanted to read and _soon _（全 神贯注于，沉浸于）the beautiful language. 35. I _ _ （写日记）of my feelings, thoughts and daily act
33、ivities to see how much progress I was making. 36. The details of the scene _ （揭示，展示）in front of me, the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. 37. With eyes no longer_ （盯着） our phones, we had a chance to really _each others _ （享受
34、陪伴）. 38. I cannot _ （逃离） the modern world, but I can _ _ （消减， 减少） the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day. 39. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to _ _ _ （利用） it. 40. Best of all, I began to _ _ （欣 赏美好）in life with my own eyes, instead of through my s
35、martphones. 41. I also _ _ （确保， 确信）to spend more time with my parents. 42. Afterfurtherimprovementincontent,thenewfashionmagazinebeganto _（大受欢迎） . 43. I _them _ （让 了解知道） what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other. 44. _ _（日 子一去不复返）when we were able to download music for fre
36、e. 45. We plan to _ （提出）the issue of working conditions at the meeting next week. Book 3 Unit 4 1. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the PRC to receive a Noble Prize, awarded for her contribution to the _（抗击）malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in histroy. 2. _ （对亏了）her discovery,
37、 malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. 3. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, _ _ _（获得广泛知识） of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. 4. In the 1960s, many people were _ （ 死 于 ） malaria,and in 196
38、9 she became head of a team that _ （打算，计划）find a cure for the disease. 5. When they failed to _any _ （产生预期效果） , Tu _ （查阅，参考）the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 6. Tu redesigned the experiments and tried _ _ （提取药草）at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 7.
39、 After 190 failure, she _（成功地）making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 8. Tuandherteammanagedto_ _ （找到的解决方法） the problem. 9. Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthe _ （条件差） ， but they never _ _（放弃） 。 10. Ever with large _（大量，许多）the qinghao extract produced, how
40、ever, they still faced another problem. 11. Thetrialsonpatientswere_ _ （可 能推 迟）because they did not have _ _（充足的安全数据） 。 12. _ _（为了加速） the process and _ _（确保它的安全性） , Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. 13. The efforts of Tu and her team finally _（成功，奏 效） ， _ _ _ （
41、通过反复试验） , they successfully discovered qinghao-the most effective part. 14. Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscover,Tu_ eventually_ （授予） a Novel Prize for her work. 15. InherNobelLecture,sheencouragedscientiststo_ _ （进一步探索） the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level. 1
42、6. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, _ _（借鉴） thewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicine _（有益于） global health care. 17. Its said that its one of the most beautiful cities in China, _ _（被环绕） mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 18. Fortune_ _ （偏袒有准备的人） ， as an old saying
43、 goes. 19. I am not _（支持） the decision you have made. 20. As a scientist, he was _ （因而著称）his kite experiment. 21. Hemadesurethesilkribbonsstayeddrysothattheelectricitywouldnot _（通过，经历）his body. 22. Withathunderstormapproaching,thelighteningwould_ _ _（给钥匙充电） 。 23. He _（被指控） stealing a car last week.
44、24. Who do you think will _ _（掌 管，负责） the company? 25. She_ _ （ 一 生 致 力 于 ）totheworkand_ _（ 做 出 巨 大 贡 献 ） to our country. So she _ _ （受到 高度评价）by many people. 26. Thisresultofsciencewasobviouslyveryserious-it_ _（代表毁灭） of people and it _ our future _ （使处于风险中）. 27. I had to ask myself, “Is there some e
45、vil that _ _ （涉及，牵涉）science?” 28. _ _（换句话）, what is the value of the science I had long _ _ （致力于） -the thing I had loved-when I saw what terrible things it could do? 29. The first way in which science is of value _ _（为熟悉） everyone; _ （致 力于）enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 30. Of course
46、, if we make good things, it is not only _ _ （归功于） science, but also the moral choice which led us to good work. 31. Such power has obvious value- _ （ 即 使 ） the power may _（被否定）by what one does with it. 32. Another value of science is the _（知识上的） it can we provide us with. 33. Never concerned that t
47、he answer may _ _ （让我们失望） ,with pleasure and confidence we _ _ _ _ _（开始每一天新探索） to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. 34. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is _ _ _（很重要）. 35. When he has a
48、n idea _ _（关于）what the result is, he is uncertain. 36. Now, we scientist _ _ _ _（想当然地认为）that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 37. But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong _ _ _（与权贵斗争） in the early days of science. 38. In order to progress, we must not forget the impor
49、tance of this struggle; we must _ _（认识到我们的无知） and _ _（留下空间）for doubt. 39. _ _ _ _（允许我们质疑）-to doubt-to not be sure. 40. Itsstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebooks_ _（未经许可） . 41. Its our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to _ _ _ （声明这一价值）of
50、this freedom. 42. This beautiful house used to _ _ （属于）the Smith family but they sold it last week. 43. I have been trying to _ _（建立关系） with her. 44. Above allelse, theInternethelpspeoplearound theworld _ _ （有沟通，交流） . 45. Please do not _any _（ 删 除 ）from the documents. 选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit one 1. Whenev
