1、Unit 1 Reading Comfort Food Language points mood combination combine creamy cream flavour greedily greedy gently gentle dessert association associate vary variety link emotion emotional vinegar 1._ n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2._ n.结合体，联合体，联合，混合 v. _ 3._ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的；光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 n. _ 4._ n. 味道，味 5._ adv. 贪婪地，贪心地
2、a.贪婪的_ 6._ adv. 轻柔地，温和地a.温柔的_ 7._ n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 8._ n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 v.联合 _ 9._ vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 n. _ 10._vt.联系，相关联；把.连接起 n. 联系；关系；纽带；链接 11._n. 情感，强烈的情感，激情，情绪 a.情感的 _ 12._n. 醋 native salty salt sour relieve relief bond security secure generate generator generation calorie digest low
3、er cycle cycling 13._ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 a.出生地的，本地的 14._ adj. 咸的，含盐的 n.盐_ 15._ adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的 16._ vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 n. 宽慰 _ 17._ n. 纽带，联系；联结，联合 18._ n. 安全措施；安全；保安部门；担保；保证n. 安全的_ 19._ vt. 产生，引起 n.发电机 _ n.一代人，产生 _ 20._ n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 21._ vt./vi. 消化；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘 22._ vt. 降低，减少；把.放低，使.降下 a. 下面的，底部的；低洼的
4、 23._ n. 循环；自行车，摩托车 vi. 骑自行车 n. 自行车骑行_ 1._由组成 2._对产生影响 3._奏效，起作用，达到目的 4._更不用说 5._把某人带回到 6._乐意地 7._一碗接着一碗 8._慢慢做某事, 从容不迫做 9._从最广义来讲 10. _提及；参考 11._位于; (问题等)在于 12._使想起某事 consist of = be made up of have an impact on / upon sth./sb. do the trick not to mention (doing) sth. transport sb. back to with ple
5、asure bowl after bowl take ones time over sth./ to do sth. in its broadest sense refer to lie in call sth to mind 13._弥补 14._唤起某人的快乐回忆 15._因人而异 16._影响/塑造某人的生活 17._与有关 18._把与连接/联系起来 19._与. 联系在一起 20._打开一段时间的记忆 21._使某人振奋精神 22._归属感 23._离开祖国 24._满满一口 make up for recall happy memories of sb. vary from per
6、son to person shape ones life be linked with sth. connect with become tied up with unlock memories of a time cheer sb. up = lift ones spirits a sense of belonging move away from ones home country one mouthful of 1.No matter how bad my mood is , that perfect combination is always enough to lift my sp
7、irits . 不管我情绪多差，这种绝妙的组合都是我精神振奋。 mood : n. (c. ) 情绪；心情情绪；心情;气氛，氛围气氛，氛围 be in the good mood 心情不错 be in a bad mood = be in a mood心情差 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没心情做某事 be in a good mood 心情不错 be in a bad mood = be in a mood心情差 be/feel in the mood for
8、 sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没心情做某事 考试没过，我今天心情不好。 Failing the exam，I _ today. 汤姆没有心情跟他爸爸争论。 Tom _ _ _ _ _ to argue with his father. 昨晚他收到的这条消息让他心情很糟。 The piece of news he received last night really put him _ _ _ _. am in a (bad) mood notmoodisinthe in a bad mood 2. _ vt
9、(使）联合; 兼做，合并 in combination with 与联合，与结合 combine .with/and 同结合 combine .against 联合.起来以对付. Our firm is working on a new product in _(联合) with several overseas partners. Students should _(结合) book knowledge with practice. combination combine 易混词词义辨析 combine 指两个或多个事物混合在一起，获得新事物，原有事物失去自身的特性。 如:The ltle
10、girl combined some sugar, flour and water to make some cakes. 这个小女孩把白糖、面粉和水和在一起做蛋糕。 connect 指把两个或多个事物连接在一起，二者仍保持自身的特性及独立性，也 可用于无形事物的连接。 如:Make sure the machine is connected with the electricity properly. 确保这台机器正确接通电源。 join 指使两个分离的东西连接在一起。 如:A long bridge join the two islands.这座长桥将两座岛屿连接起来。 3. My exp
11、erience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. illustrate vt.说明；解释；加插图说明；解释；加插图 _ n. 说明；插图；说明；插图； _ adj. 有插图的有插图的 You need to give some examples to i_ this difficult point. illustration illustrated illustrate 4. In this article , we will talk about a particular type of com
12、fort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. association（n社团，联想）vt_ associate in association with sb/sth 与与合作合作 associate sb/sth with sth 把把和和联系起来联系起来 be associated with“与与有联系有联系” an associate profession 副教授副教授 a business associate 生意伙伴生意伙伴 Your _ (associate) with my famil
13、y is over. It is reported different kinds of cancers smoking. There are so many serious problems in _ (associate) with the pollution in the city, so some people are tired of city life, and they are willing to live at the seaside. association ssociation association 一闻到冰淇淋的味道，我就想起了童年。（一闻到冰淇淋的味道，我就想起了童
14、年。（associate with） I always _ my childhood.associate the smell of ice-cream with 5.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family , then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. (1)这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。 The road _ all the new towns (2)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来
15、。 The poet _ the human heart _ the life of the earth (3)我们与这个公司携手合作。我们与这个公司携手合作。 We _ the company link.to/with. 把把和和联系起来联系起来= be linked with link up with 与与合作合作/联合联合 link A and B together 把把A 和和B 联系起来联系起来 links links with/to link up with 与. 有关 be linked to have a link with be related to be in relati
16、on to be associated with have an association with be connected with be in connection with be concerned with have something to do with have a bond with 6. Our comfort foods are highly individual .They vary from person to person. vary vt&vi使多样化；变化使多样化；变化 _ adj不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的 _n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化（植
17、物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 various variety vary with/by sth 随.变化 vary according to sth 根据.而有所变化 vary from A to B 从A 到B变化 vary between A and B 在A 和B之间变化 A_ （vary） of butterflies are flying in flowers in different colors and shapes The age for children receiving early education _ (vary) from country to country.
18、 彼此之间价格可能会有高有低，所以在买之前很有必要货比三彼此之间价格可能会有高有低，所以在买之前很有必要货比三 家。家。 Prices may _ _ _ _ , so it deserves to shop around around before you buy. variety varies varyfromeachother 7. sense n. 意义，含义；感官；感觉； 理解力；见识；意识 in a/one sense 在某种意义上 in every sense 在各种意义上 in general sense 从普遍意义上说 E.g. In a sense, he has set
19、a new record. 从某种意义上来说， 他创造了一项新记录。 我绝不同意他所说的。 In no sense do I agree with what he said. a strong sense of. 强烈的. 感 give sb a sense of sth 给某人.感 a sense of responsibility/honor/duty/belonging/security/achievement 我当然害怕，但我有一种要保护她的强烈感觉。 I was definitely frightened， yet I _ her.had a strong sense of prot
20、ecting come to ones sense 恢复理智 make sense 有道理，讲得通 make no sense 没有意义，讲不通 make sense of sense 理解.，弄懂 1.Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fail: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
21、 每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方:大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝 妙的组合都足以令我振作。 句式分析 句中whenever和no matter how都引导让步状语从句，在从句中充当状语。 no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+tever 都可以用来引导让步状语从句。如: Whoever comes to the opening ceremony. he will receive a gif. =No matter who comes to the opening ceremony, he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加开幕式，都会收到一份
22、礼物。 whoever. whatever. whichever 等这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句等。 whenever 可以引导时间状语从句，wherever 可以引导地点状语从句。 如:Whenever you have any questions, you can come to me for help. 无论什么时候你有问题，都可以找我。 whatever在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that。如: Whatever he did was right. Anything that he did was right. 无论他做什么都是正确的. whoever 在引导名词
23、性从句时相当于anyone who。如: Whoever breaks this law deserves a punishment. =Anyone who breaks this law deserves a punishment. 违反本法者应予以惩罚。 注意 no matter + 疑问词 的结构只能引导让步状语从句，而不能引导名词性 从句，但是 疑问词+ever 的结构两种句型都可以引导。 即 疑问词+ever no matter + 疑问词 Sometines the smell alone can do the rick, not to mention the lovely cr
24、eamy favour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效， 更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一 台时间机器， 立即将我带回阳光灿烂的 童年。 句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the smell, transporting me .作后置定语修饰a time machine,被修饰词执行该动作。 动词ing形式作后置定语时，与所修饰词在逻辑上是主动关系，还表示动作正在进行。如: I dont rcognize th
25、e girl wearing a red jacket. 我不认识那个穿着红夹克的女孩。 动词，-ing形式的被动结构 For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feling of being taken care of. 比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一- 起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉有关。 句中of为介词，后面需要接动词ing形式，但是又要表达“被关爱” 之意，所以用being done的形式。 动词ing形式的被
26、动式可以用于介词后作宾语，表示被动的动作。如: Most pople wont volunter a suggestion without being asked. 多数人不会在没有被要求的情况下主动提出建议。 My former teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of education. 我以前的位老师因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。 He doesnt like the way of being talked to. 他不喜欢别人跟他讲话的方式。 The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer, or print the presentation and make it into a film to be used in a wider field
