1、2020-2021 学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Unit 1 Unit 4 单元过关演练 本套试卷总分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Prague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europes most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old bu
2、ildings. So far, my favourite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet just last night. Lily Ive come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too h
3、ot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bunda street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s. I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River l
4、ast night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me. Stan Buenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! Im staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Bueno
5、s Aires is the birthplace of the tango. I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. Its about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Parana River Delta. Melinda ()1.What can be learned according to Lily? A.Prague is a m
6、odern city. B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery. C.Prague is most famous for its ballet. D.Prague is worth visiting. ()2.Both Stan and Melinda. A.took a boat tripB.saw a lot of old buildings C.went to a festival D.travelled by train ()3.The passage is probably taken out of. A.a history bookB.a new
7、s report C.a travel websiteD.a personal diary B A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1 am making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ranso
8、m Everglades School in Florida, US. For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do somet
9、hing nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us.” Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in the poor ne
10、ighbourhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the chari
11、ty. Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation(捐赠) to charity. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their colleg
12、e application. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but theyve promised their parents that theyll leave cooking alone until they finish high school. ()4.Why did Lanster and Moran cook? A.To get gifts from guests. B.To raise money for charity. C.To become cooks. D.To make healthier eating
13、 choices. ()5.What can we infer about Lanster and Moran? A.They will give up cooking forever. B.They are sure about their future jobs. C.Their parents support cooking as a job. D.They will stop cooking for college application. ()6.How can we best describe Lanster and Moran? A.Selfish and reliable.B.
14、Creative and helpful. C.Confident and careful.D.Outgoing and patient. ()7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A great cookB.Eat as you wish C.Helping by cookingD.Cooking for school fees C BRAZILThe newly elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, says that his country should withdraw(退出)
15、from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazils rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign, he promised to ease(减缓) protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazils rainforests in danger? The Ama
16、zon, the worlds largest rainforest, is called“the lungs of the planet”. Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapour into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 per cent of
17、 its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planets living systems. Some of Bolsonaros support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers “are not invaders, they
18、 are producers”. He blamed(责备) the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers.“Brazil,” he said,“will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaros years.” Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bol
19、sonaro keeps his campaign promises, then“deforestation(毁林) of the Amazon will probably increase quicklyand the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet”. Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Witho
20、ut enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforests into tropical grassland. ()8.According to the passage, rainforests can. A.produce much farmland B.examine peoples lungs C.change the earths living systems D.destroy farmers crops ()
21、9.The first paragraph is intended to. A.attract the public to the newly elected president B.ask people to ease the protection of rainforests C.draw peoples attention to the disappearing rainforests D.complain about the new governments withdrawing ()10.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The new
22、 presidents supporters care less about farmers. B.Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests. C.The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil. D.The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests. ()11.The passage is probably taken from. A.a newspaper
23、B.a magazine C.a guidebookD.a textbook D Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Scientists have been able to record the “private” moments of wildlife with leading-edge technology. Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras are of big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-r
24、each places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to later snow-loving felines(猫科动物) in the northern Rocky Mountains. These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change. For example, the desert animal
25、 javelina and the tree-loving coatimundi have been caught on cameras north of their normal home. This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward. Researchers use cameras along with Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. They attach GPS devices (设备) to mule deer and antelope in a
26、nd around Yellowstone National Park. Then they can record their movements, or migrations (迁移) . These cameras can be left in very rural (荒野的) areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Rural videos can show details a
27、bout animal behaviour, such as the calls made by migrating. Also some cameras record animal life and show everything from bison in Saskatchewan, Canada, to the underwater weed forest off Californias Channel Islands. However, rural cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears
28、 sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, rural cameras are clearly an impo
29、rtant scientific tool in researching wild animals. ()12.Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change? A.How active animals are. B.What animals eat. C.Where animals go. D.When animals move. ()13.Where are the cameras fixed? A.Under water.B.In the field. C.On GPS devices. D.On wil
30、d animals. ()14.What may be the disadvantage of the rural cameras? A.They affect animals search for food. B.They make wild animals puzzled. C.They make animals attack one another frequently. D.They might bring danger to animals. ()15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Camer
31、as record animals in the wild B.Every coin has two sides C.Animals no longer have secrets D.An invention makes animals mad 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At one time or another, weve all been around worried family or friends. However, we can do the followi
32、ng to live a worry-free life. 16. Worrying does nothing to help us deal with what were anxious about. It doesnt make us more creative, smarter, or productive. Go ahead; worry 24 hours a day, 52 weeks a year. 17. Stop looking for bad things to worry about. Turn off the news, stop reading newspapers,
33、and avoid all conversations with people who only want to talk about how terrible the world is. The more you think, the faster youll bring more of it into your life. 18., let alone have to take on those of the world. Dont pile on more. Start looking for good things to be happy about. Its a law of the
34、 universe that two objects cant occupy the same place at the same time. 19. Its not enough to want to rid ourselves of worried thoughts, and we need to replace those worries with something positive to think about. Be prepared, and then let go. Living a worry-free life doesnt mean we should pretend o
35、ur world isnt filled with challenges. We need to be ready for what comes and nothing beats worry more than action. So, when that hurricane approaches, close the windows, store supplies, and head to the basement. 20. Thats the point we need to let go. A.Accept that worry doesnt help B.This applies to
36、 our thoughts as well C.Use worry to find meaning in life D.After that, see for yourself if worrying made your life better E.After all, its hard enough to stop worrying about your own problems F.The problem with worry is that it exists almost entirely in the past and the future G.What we cant do is
37、tell the hurricane to make a u-turn when it comes to our street 第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma Vera Kramer was the best grandma a girl could have. She was kind, caring, and never said a bad word about anyone. She always found2
38、1in a person. When I was young, Grandma worked hard all spring and summer to22a new coat for the winter. She sold eggs, berries(浆果), and anything her garden23to earn enough money. Her old coat had seen better days, and she had24it quite a few times. When she finally had enough money saved up, we wen
39、t to town. Grandma looked so pretty in her25coat, and I was proud of the hard work she did to earn it. That winter, in the small town of Harwood, Missouri, where she lived, a26with three small girls lost their house in a fire. They27clothes, food and household goods. Grandma28to cut up her new coat
40、and make three coats for the little girls. I begged her not to do so, but she kissed away my29. She told me those girls needed30much more than she did. When they were done, we loaded up the red wagon(四轮载重马车) with the coats, a(n)31 for the mother, blankets, food, and three little dolls. I had watched
41、 Grandma32the dolls, coats, and apron on her old sewing machine. When the family33what was in the wagon, the mother started crying and the girls hugged the34. On Sunday, Grandma35her old coat to church and she was the prettiest grandma there. She was my best friend and second mum, and I dearly miss
42、her. ()21.A. informationB. wealthC. goodD. luck ()22.A. washB. buyC. measureD. remove ()23.A. producedB. buriedC. controlled D. happened ()24.A. chosenB. mendedC. pickedD. replaced ()25.A. purpleB. heavyC. niceD. new ()26.A. teamB. groupC. familyD. class ()27.A. lostB. neededC. offeredD. solved ()28
43、.A. refusedB. decidedC. affordedD. planned ()29.A. tearsB. wordsC. fearD. pain ()30.A. bagsB. booksC. giftsD. coats ()31.A. dressB. shirtC. apron D. shoe ()32.A. getB. exchangeC. purchaseD. make ()33.A. realizedB. sawC. loved D. owned ()34.A. dollsB. ballsC. boxesD. arms ()35.A. woreB. foundC. sentD
44、. donated 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Its well known that pound notes show the face of Queen Elizabeth .However,something 36. (interest) about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the notes.Did you know that the picture changes every few yea
45、rs to show 37.different famous person from British history? At the moment,we can find the face of Charles Darwin on the 10 note.He is a 38. (science),famous for his theories about evolution (进化).From 1992 to 2003,Charles Dickens 39. (be) on the banknote.He is one of the countrys favourite authors,40
46、.novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were voted as some of Britains best works of literature. 41.(recent),it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the 10 note.She is one of my favourite authors,42.(remember) for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.Peo
47、ple think it was a very good 43.(choose) to put Jane Austen on a banknote because most of the people on British money are men. In addition to writers,other people such 44.inventors and social reformers have also been on banknotes.By 45.(put) their faces on banknotes,the UK shows that it is very prou
48、d of all these historical figures! 第三部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。校刊英语栏以“A man/woman of achievements”为题征集英文 短文,请你根据题目投稿,稿件词数 80 左右,内容包括: 1.人物基本信息; 2.人物主要事迹; 3.该人物对你的影响。 _ _ 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为 150 左右。 It was Christmas Eve, and almost all the pe
49、ople were getting together with their family, having the big dinner or enjoying the charming lights of the Christmas tree. But Thomas was still on the way, and it was still a long way to the destination. He felt tired, lonely and cold, especially when a wind was blowing in his cab. Thomas pulled in
50、the truck and reached for his jacket but stopped when he saw the box on the passenger seat next to him. His mother was the greatest mother in the world who worried about him spending Christmas on the road alone and had given him a box filled with presents before he left home. Though he had been a dr
