1、高中北师大高中北师大 2019 版英语版英语-选择性必修四选择性必修四 Unit 10 CONNECTIONS 【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】 Topic Talk 1. The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when were hanging out last weekend at the park. 【hang out】 闲逛，逗留；泡在某处 【辨析】 hang / suspend Hang: 通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的 状态。 suspend: 侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。 Ha
2、ng on 坚持，不挂断；握住不放 Hang up 挂断电话，搁置，拖延 Hang in the balance 安危未定;未见分晓 Hang around with 和（某人）厮混；在（某处）闲逛 Eg：The local kids hang out at the mall. We can just hang out and have a good time. I made for the life raft and hung on for dear life. We hung on the speakers lips. He hung up the receiver and went ou
3、t. There are many old photos hanging up in the room. And all of life may hang in the balance. WhathappensisthatboththeAmericanandEuropean dreams hang in the balance. Perhaps you should hang around with economists more. I bet she will hang around with her mates after school. 2. We always agree to dis
4、agree if we need to. 【agree to disagree】 保留各自意见，求同存异，和而不同 Eg: You and I are going to have to agree to disagree then. You dont have to win every argument. Why not agree to disagree? 你没你要每次争论都要赢。为何不求同存异呢？ 3. Weve sorted out our problems now. 【Sort out】 解决（问题）；理清（细节） sort of 有几分，到某种程度；稍稍 Eg：He would so
5、rt out his own problem in time. I wanted to sort out this problem with him, but it was in vain. Cause it sort of sounds like embezzlement. 4. Differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties. 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 -左丘明左传 Lesson l 1. Six Degrees of Separation 六度分隔，“小世界现象” 2. .through a chain of no m
6、ore than five other people. .通过不超过另外五个人的连结。 【a chain of 】一系列，一连串（人或事物） Supply /industrial / key chain 供应链; 产业链; 钥匙扣 Eg：Now he has a chain of 11 restaurants. A chain of events spoiled my plan. 一连串的事件打乱了我的计划。 3. Once the parcel had been received by this person, he or she would send the parcel onto a c
7、ontact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. 一旦此人收到包裹，他或她就会将包裹再发给认识的人，直到该包裹 被送到目标收件人手中。 Once conj. “一旦.就.”,用于连接时间状语从句， 相当于 as soon as 【deliver sth. to】递送；传送；交付 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver up 交出，放弃 Eg：They didnt know how they would cope once the money had g
8、one. Leaflets have been delivered to every household. They insisted that I deliver a speech at the meeting. Howcanaspeakermakehimselfmorepersuasive when delivering a speech? Thomasin paid them a hurried visit, and Clyms share was delivered up to him by his own hand. Lesson 2 1. We know that you are
9、involved in a research project there. Involve sb.(in sth./ in doing sth.) （使）参加，参与 Eg：Parents should involve themselves in their childs education. This incident reflects badly on everyone involved. 2. In Roseto, almost all households consisted of three generations. 【consisted of 】 由.组成（或构成） consist
10、in 在于，存在于 consist with 符合；与.一致 Eg: The committee consist of ten members. Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. The spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests. 这种精神就是一心为公。 The difficulty of this course consists in the fact that it teaches what you already know. Their conditio
11、ns only proves what squalidness (贫困）may consist with civilization. 3. In the 1960s, younger Rosetans would not keep up traditional lifestyle. 【keep up sth.】继续保持（维持）某事物 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向/keep track of 记录 keep to oneself 保守秘密，不交际 keep abreast of 与.并驾齐驱，了解.的最新情况 Eg：The enemy kept up the attack all t
12、hrough the night. Its original goal was to help people keep track of trains. Staff also are encouraged to keep abreast of innovations in the markets in which they operate. We cant keep abreast of the developing situation unless we study harder. Lesson 3 1. Im going to burst into tears. 【burst into】
13、突然.起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） 。 burst out 闯出来，突发，摆脱，大声喊叫 burst in 闯入，突然出现，打断 Eg：Suddenly, the group burst into laughter. A profusion（大量，丰富，充沛） of leaves bursts out on trees in the springtime.春天许许多多的叶子从树上冒出来。 The pipe burst in the cold winter. 2. Im in the depths of despair. Can you eat when you are in the depths
14、 of despair? 我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？ 【the depths of sth.】 (坏情绪或坏情况）最强烈的时刻，最糟糕的时 刻 Eg：The country was falling into the depths of economic crisis. 3. And to bed, when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla, frowning more resolutely. 玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 【倒装句】本句中，谓语 went 前置，强调了玛丽拉的面部表情和心 理活动。
15、4. The acts appealing to children were particularly popular. 【Appeal to】对.有吸引力；使.感兴趣 appeal against 对.提出上诉 appeal for 恳求，请求，要求 Eg： The story has long appealed to all tastes. The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. He appealed for an end to violence in the country. The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence. 【GRAMMAR】 Passive Forms in the Past 过去时中的被动语态过去时中的被动语态 TenseFormsVerb-ed Past simplewas /wereVerb-ed Past continuousWas /were beingVerb-ed Past perfecthad beenVerb-ed
