1、练习练习 52语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2021日照校际联考220 词 ShenquanGuyu,alargescalehealthandleisurevillageclub,covers_1_areaofmorethan4, 000acresinYanggaoCounty, DatongcityinNorthChinasShanxiProvince, andishometooneofthe_2_ (large)hotspringbasesinNorthChina. Thecluboffersavarietyofleisureactivities,includingpayi
2、ngavisittoXujiayaoCultureZone, _3_visitorscangetabetterunderstandingofXujiayaopeople,ridingthehorse, ortakingabiteofauthenticlocalcuisines. Itisworth_4_ (note)thathotspringindustryhasgainedfameinDatongcitythankstoitsrichhotspringresourcesinthesurrou ndingcounties.Andthelocalgovernmentalso_5_(take) t
3、hehotspringindustryasthedrivertoboosteconomicandtourism_6_ (grow).Thevillageclubtakesadvantageofhotspringasthethemeinhotelbuilding.Thewaterhereiscollected frommineralhotsprings,andthetemperatureofthewatercanbeashighas63.5;_7_, visitorscanalsoenjoyoutdoorhotspringsinwinter.Thevillageclub_8_(active)de
4、velopsgreenagricultur eindustryandhasinvestedmorethan200millionyuaninthebotanicalgardensforpeople_9_ (appreciate), whichactsasaplaceforvisitorstoembracenature.Theclubcallreceivemorethan6, 000touristsatthesametimeand_10_ (award)asthenationallevelculturaltourismprojectin2018. .阅读理解 A 2021资阳诊断记叙文281 词
5、FourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirls Holiday Cannes WhenyouthinkofFrance, oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlswhowanttolivelikethestarsforaw eekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview, butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmsta
6、rscallhomeduringtheCannesFilm Festival. Brazil AsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmalltheyearround, wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20, Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors, theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.Theiconic(符号的)RioCarnival, istrulywhereBrazilcomesto
7、lifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades, showsanddancinginthestreets, theperfectparty. Thailand KoPhaNganisfamousforitsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsf romallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover ( 宿 醉 ), moveontoPhuket, whereyoullfindtheE
8、lephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely, batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd. Amsterdam Knownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate(精致的)canalsystemandmuseums, Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobeexplored.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.Thehistory ofAmsterdamiscloselyc
9、onnectedwithwater, floatingdownAmsterdamscanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywith aglassofwineortwo. 1WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes? ATheycanlearntobudget.BTheycanwatchvariousparades. CTheycanfeellikefamedentertainers.DTheycanpayavisittofilmstarshome. 2Inwhichplacecan
10、thegirlsattendtoanimals? ACannes.BPhuket. CRiodeJaneiro.DAmsterdam. 3WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour? AAcanaltour.BVariousschools. CArtisticcottages.DThrillingstories. B 2020全国卷说明文310 词 Wearetheproductsofevolution, andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourg
11、enes( 基 因 ), theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighland shaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.CattleraisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegained amutation (突变) thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults. OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell, ateamofresea
12、rchersreportedanewkindofadaptationnottoairortofood, buttotheocean.AgroupofseadwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau, asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia, MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes, theyvealsob
13、uilthousesonstilts(支柱) incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRodneyC.Jubilado, aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau. Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingas divers, spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheyco
14、uldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanu slocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.” In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen, heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacter isticsth
15、atmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopul ation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive. 4Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1? AEnvironmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.BNewknowledgeofhumanevolut
16、ion. CRecentfindingsofhumanorigin.DSignificanceoffoodselection. 5WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses? AInvalleys.BNearrivers.COnthebeach.DOffthecoast. 6WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau? ATheycouldwalkonstiltsallday.BTheyhadasuperbwayoffishing. CTheycouldstaylongunderwater.DTheylivedonbothlanda
17、ndwater. 7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? ABodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaBHighlandersSurvivalSkills CBasicMethodsofGeneticResearchDTheWorldsBestDivers 答题策略 语法填空冠词 冠词的误用、多用与少用 误用 表示特指用 the,表示泛指用 a、an a、an 的混用 多用 专有名词前不用冠词,如 China 学科名词前不用冠词,如 physics 球类名词前不用冠词,如 football 三餐名词前不用冠词,如 lunch 留意有多余冠词的固定短
18、语 少用 留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词 留意缺少冠词的固定短语 练习练习 52语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 1答案与解析:ancoveranareaof“占地(面积)”,为固定短语。名词 area 为单数可 数名词,且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an 修饰。 2答案与解析:largest根据前面的 oneof 可知,这里是“oneofthe形容词最高级 名词复数”结构,表示“最中的一个” 。是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一,故填 largest。 3答案与解析:where俱乐部提供各种各样的休闲活动,包括参观许家窑文化区,在那 里游客可以更好地了解许家窑族
19、, 骑马, 或者吃一口地道的当地菜。 先行词 XujiayaoCultureZone 指地点,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 4答案与解析: noticing值得注意的是, 温泉产业在大同市享誉盛名。 beworthdoing“值 得做”,为固定短语,故填 noticing。 5答案与解析:hastaken地方政府也以温泉产业作为推动经济和旅游业增长的驱动力。 根据句意可知,应用现在完成时,故填 hastaken。 6答案与解析:growth作不定式 toboost 的宾语,且有定语 economicandtourism 修饰, 应用其名词形式 gro
20、wth。 7答案与解析:therefore水温高达 63.5,因此,游客也可以在冬季享受户外温泉。 根据前后句关系可知,这里为因果关系,故填 therefore。 8答案与解析:actively村社积极地发展绿色农业产业。修饰谓语动词 develop 作状语, 应用其副词形式 actively。 9答案与解析:toappreciate村社积极发展绿色农业产业,在植物园投资 2 亿多元,供 人们欣赏,是游人拥抱自然的场所。与其所修饰的名词 people 之间为动宾关系,故用动词不 定式作定语,故填 toappreciate。 10 答案与解析: wasawarded主语 Theclub 为单数形
21、式, 且与 award 之间存在被动关系, 故用被动关系,故填 wasawarded。 .阅读理解 A 1 答案与解析: C根据 Cannes 部分中 “But this holiday is for the girls who want to live like the stars for a weekend or two”可知,在戛纳游客可以体验明星的生活。 2 答案与解析: B根据 Thailand 部分中“move on to Phuket, where youll find the Elephant Shelter, . and help prepare food for the h
22、erd”可知,在普吉岛女孩们可以照顾大象。 3 答案与解析: A根据 Amsterdam 部分中“Start your trip right with a canal tour . floating down Amsterdams canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the city .”可知,沿 着运河观光是阿姆斯特丹旅行的亮点。 B 【语篇解读】本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人类生存、社会 发展与环境的关系。文章通过列举巴瑶人由于靠海为生,逐渐变得擅长潜水的事实来说明人 类的进化。本文侧重于培养
23、学生的文化意识。 4答案与解析:B推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者想通过第一段的例子告诉我们什 么?根据第一段第一句可知我们是进化的产物,而且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。故 选 B(人类进化的新知识)。A:养牛者对环境的适应;C:人类起源的新近发现;D:食物选择 的意义。 5答案与解析:D细节理解题。本题题干意为:巴瑶人把他们的房子建在哪里?根据 第二段中的 Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats.incoastalwaters.可知,巴瑶人把房子建在沿 海水域。故选择 D(邻近海岸)。A:在山谷里;B:在河边;C:在海滩上。 6答案与解析:C细节理解题
24、。本题题干意为:为什么年轻的 Jubilado 对巴瑶人感到 惊讶?由第三段中的 Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders 可知 C 选项(他们可 以在水下待很长时间)正确。A:他们可以整天在支柱上走;B:他们有一种高超的捕鱼方法; D:他们既生活在陆地上,又生活在水里。 7答案与解析:A主旨大意题。本题题干意为:这篇文章合适的题目是什么?本文主 要讲述了巴瑶人因为靠海为生而导致基因变化,从而可以长时间潜水。故 A 选项(为适应海上 生活而改造的身体)正确。B:高地人的生存技能;C:遗传研究的基本方法;D:世界上最好 的潜水员。