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第六节 介词(prep.)的复习 Warming up 你能想到哪些介词和动词呢? LucyLilyMary SunnySunny Kitty between next to Tommy in front of behind 词汇大阅兵-让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒 on the right on the left A B C on under between D near behind E in front of F One Two in the front of on in under fall off/down from the tree Michaels neighborhood Fifth Ave Pine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) along Michaels neighborhood Fifth Ave Pine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn right Michaels neighborhood Fifth Ave Pine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn left 什么是介词?它的作用是什么什么是介词?它的作用是什么? 1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( ) 代词代词 名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。 名词名词 代词代词名词名词动名词动名词 关系关系 介词的主要分类: 1. under the tree, in the box 2. Write with a pen, by bus 3. in summer, on September 1st e out of the box, go to the zoo 5. by the way, at last, in the end 表方位介词表方位介词 表方式介词表方式介词 表时间介词表时间介词 固定搭配固定搭配 表动向介词表动向介词 一一. .地点介词地点介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _ _ 表示小地方用表示小地方用atat 表示大地方用表示大地方用in in 表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 填上正确的地方介词: 1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky 8.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm 9.在街道上在街道上 _ the street in in atat byby in in onon in in in in onon in in 二二.方式介词方式介词 1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _ 2. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language 使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 withwith 使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in in 3.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by car 使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 byby 在交通工具上用on 和in: on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car 4.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ _ 5.Look at, play with, be proud of 表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in in 固定搭配固定搭配 三三.时间介词时间介词 1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _ _ 表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 atat 表示表示具体的某一天具体的某一天用用 onon 表示表示表示周、月、季节、年表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的大于一天的 时间用时间用 in in 5. at night 在晚上 6. in the day 在白天 7. in the morning 在早上 8. in the afternoon 在下午 9. in the evening 在晚上 在早上在早上/ /下午下午/ /傍晚傍晚 用用 in in (1)目的介词:目的介词: for 为了(表示目的或原因)为了(表示目的或原因) to 为了为了 (2)比较介词比较介词 like 象象一样一样 as 与与一样(连词),作为;按照一样(连词),作为;按照 句子句子 than 比比 to 与与相比较相比较 在下列情况下,时间状语前不用介词:在下列情况下,时间状语前不用介词: 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。 She went to the park yesterday. Ill be free tomorrow morning. 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. I saw him in the street last Sunday. My mother gets up early every morning. We are working on the farm these days. 1._weekends,I often go _ the cinema _ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have _ your school ? 3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera? 4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history. 5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock. 6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning. 介词总动员介词总动员-句子句子填介词填介词 On to with at at at of Inabout to at toonin 小结:小结: 记记 一记一记 ! 1 第六节、介词的复习 一、复习目标 1、理解介词的定义。 2、掌握常用介词的基本用法并学会加以分析,了解一些常用的介词短语。 3、掌握常用连词的基本用法。 二、教学重难点 教学目标即教学重难点。 三、教学准备 课件、图片。 四、教学课时 一课时。 五、教学过程 1 1、导入、导入 师:同学们能说说你认识了哪些介词吗? 2 2、概述、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。 同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 3 3、常用介词的基本用法、常用介词的基本用法 atat 表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学。 表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 aboutabout 表示大约时间: Its about six oclock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了。 表示地点;在周围: Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那 么美好。 关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 afterafter 在之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 在后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behindbehind 在之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 比晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 byby 在旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 到时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已 经学会了三 以方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 2 forfor 为,给,替: Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 inin 在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 用,以: Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说? 在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 nearnear 靠近,在附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 ofof 的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于 onon 在上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们 去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。 overover 在正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 toto 到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 (表示时间、数量), 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从 10 数到 30. 向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 underunder Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? withwith 和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗? 表示伴随状态,带有: Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 4 4、介词的固定搭配、介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at first 起初;开始 talk about 交谈;谈 at school 在上课,在上学 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 listen to 听 at the same time 同时 look at 看;注视 3)形容词和介词连用 4)其他 3 be careful with 小心;关心 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 be interested in 对感兴趣 by bus/train/plane 乘车/火车/飞机 be good at 善于 5 5、练习巩固、练习巩固 用介词填空用介词填空 1 Tony is _ Canada. 2 What is the name _ the factory? 3 Betty is English. What _ you? 4 Whos the woman _ the black dress? 5 Where do you come _? 6 She looks _ her father. 7 Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday? 8 My mother cut the cake _ a knife . 9 The meeting ended _ 6 p.m. 10 Well play football _ class. 11 I didnt go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 12 If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_ phone. A. at B. by C. on D. through 13 Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_ November25th,2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at 14 My father usually comes back from work_ 6:30_ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 16 We went to the country_ a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 15 China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on 6 6、练习讲解、总结、练习讲解、总结 六、作业布置 完成练习册 25 页练习。 七、教学反思 大部分学生对介词都比较了解,但在一些用法的细节上还不够清楚。本堂课教师比较担心 学生掌握不了介词的用法和分类,讲的内容太多太详细反而让学生更加困惑。
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