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UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE Section AListening and Speaking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1.Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read. 答案 volunteers 2.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly (debate). 答案 debated 3.He made a small (move) with his right hand. 答案 movement 4.Would now be a (suit) moment to discuss my report? 答案 suitable 5.There are lots of people there who can (actual) help you. 答案 actually 6.My idea is we shall act on his suggestion. 答案 that 7.This is we used to swim when we were kids. 答案 where 8.What I want to know is won the contest. 答案 who .完成句子 1.约翰几天前加入了一个足球俱乐部。 John a few days ago. 答案 joined a football club 2.我想知道您是否愿意下星期来我们家做客。 youd like to visit us next week. 答案 I am wondering if 3.我们可以想象出这是一件多么重要的工作! We can imagine ! 答案 what an important job this is 4.这本书的内容简单,适合儿童。 The simple content of the book . 答案 makes it suitable for children 5.问题是他什么时候能到酒店。 The question is . 答案 when he can arrive at the hotel 能力提升 .阅读理解 (2018全国卷) Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 28,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。调查发现,青少年和儿童的读书兴趣大大减少,而且,出于对孩 子眼睛保护的考虑,许多家长限制孩子们电子阅读的时间。作者建议家长们借此机会制定适合自己 家庭的暑假阅读清单。 1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A.Childrens reading habits. B.Quality of childrens books. C.Childrens after-class activities. D.Parent-child relationships. 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun”可知, 青少年与年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少,这正是孩子们的阅读习惯问题,故选 A 项。B 项“儿童 书籍的质量”,C 项“孩子们的课后活动”,D 项“亲子关系”,均与题意不符。 2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”? A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3. C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,几乎没有阅读兴趣的比例,从 1984 年 8%的 13 岁儿 童和 9%的 17 岁儿童分别上升到了今天的 22%和 27%。因此,第三段的内容是“children are reading a lot less for fun”的最好的佐证。故选 B 项。 3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A.E-books are of poor quality. B.It could be a waste of time. C.It may harm childrens health. D.E-readers are expensive. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句中的“mainly due to concerns about increased screen time” 可知,许多家长限制孩子们电子阅读的时间,主要是担心孩子们看屏幕的时间增加,不利于孩子们的健 康,故选 C 项。 4.How should parents encourage their children to read more? A.Act as role models for them. B.Ask them to write book reports. C.Set up reading groups for them. D.Talk with their reading class teachers. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句中的“parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading”可知,父母是孩子阅读时的榜样和重要的指导者,故选 A 项。 .七选五 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isnt that hard.1 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a bright future.2 Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status,but it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who dont.3 For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself. 4 Remember,theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.5 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now,because when youre an adult,you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A.Live life to the fullest. B.School sets you up on the right track! C.Be nice to your parents and teachers. D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G.Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活,比如在学 校里好好学习、在社区帮助他人等。 1.F根据上句可知,甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功,它真的不是那么难。故下面要介绍方法。 F 项表示这里有一些重要的建议,你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。故选 F 项。 2.B根据上句可知,在学校里尽你最大的努力,听老师的话,做作业,获得好成绩。这样你会进入到一 所更好的大学,你将有一个美好的未来。故 B 项“学校让你走上正确的轨道!”是对上文的总结,故选 B 项。 3.D根据上句可知,研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明:如 果你喜欢动物,就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是:寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。 故选 D 项。 4.C根据下句可知,尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是:要对你的 老师和父母好。故选 C 项。 5.G根据上句可知,尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。故他们所做的一切是为 你好,因为他们在意你。故选 G 项。 .语篇填空 根据教材 P12 Conversation 3 的内容填空。 Adam and Juliet are two 1 (teenager) who are considering joining a club.Juliet has always been dreaming about becoming a dancer,so she will join 2 Ballet Club,where she can learn new 3 (move).But Adam doesnt think it is 4 (suit) for him to dance because he has got two left feet.5 (actual),Mr Brown told him about the Nature Club,in which they can watch biology lectures and grow plants in a 6 (house) but Adam prefers animals to plants.Therefore,Juliet recommended him 7 (join) the Cartoon Club,where he can write stories and draw cartoons.Adam didnt accept that because he isnt good at 8 (draw) and he would like to work outdoors.Finally,Juliet advised Adam to talk to Max because Max is in the Volunteer Club and they often clean 9 the parks and give directions to visitors,10 may be a good choice for Adam. 答案 1.teenagers2.the3.movements4.suitable 5.Actually6.greenhouse7.to join8.drawing9.up 10.which UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE Teens spend hours and hours on their devices every single day.We dont go outside as much,and we dont spend time with our families as much.Technology is our family and we all value it.It gives us comfort and it has everything that we could possibly need in our life.Before I took these pictures,my friend Piper Snap asked me if I wanted to hang out,and I said yes.But we didnt really hang out at all and we were just on our phones the whole entire time we were together.Ethan Phantavong,16 Junior surfing is a sport that is widely ignored by the media.There are a lot of teen surfers around the world who could be professionals but dont get the chance because it is too hard to make it.The media has looked at the pathway from youth to professional in normal sports like basketball or football;but for young surfers,the pathway is rarely explored.Hendrix Frankenreiter,15 Adults do not understand why teenagers dye their hair in bright colours,because they,of course,prefer natural beauty to unnatural.Its not childish,as they often think,but its a form of self-expression.This is a clear sign of the teenagers personality,individuality,which is trying to get out.Modern teenagers want to be bright and unforgettable.They want to attract attention,a lot of attention.Sabina Sarsenova,18 We are fed up with society teaching us on who to be and what to think,when the purpose of our existence is to be who we are.As teenagers,our continuing competition with each other,as well as the expectations that are set by the media,leads to undesirable effects.In fact,most of us need the emotional connection of relationships with people our age to access the most pure source of joy possible:the love and support that we receive from our classmates. Natalia Jovovich,16 词海拾贝 media n.媒体 professional n.专业人才adj.专业的;职业的 personality n.个性,人格 existence n.存在;生活 undesirable adj.不受欢迎的;不良的 典句欣赏 There are a lot of teen surfers around the world who could be professionals but dont get the chance because it is too hard to make it. 译文:世界上有很多的青少年冲浪者本可以成为专业运动员,但 是他们没有机会,因为得到这种机会太难了。 分析:本句是一个复合句。there be句型中有一个who引导的定语 从句,修饰前面的surfers。because引导原因状语从句。 理解诱思 1.What do the young teens think of their colorful hairs? 2.What do modern teens need actually? 答案:1.A form of self-expression/A clear sign of the teenagers personality,individuality. 2.The love and support that they receive from their classmates. Section AListening and Speaking .知识体系图解 teenage ballet volunteer debate prefer content movement greenhouse suitable actually 喜欢多于 打扫(或清除)干净 对适合的 同意某人 .释义匹配 1.debate A.choose sth rather than sth else 2.preferB.in fact or really 3.movementC.right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 4.suitableD.moving or being moved 5.actuallyE.to discuss sth before making a decision or finding a solution 答案:1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B .听说导学 听教材P12的Conversation 1,回答第1、2小题。 1.What frequency sounds can dogs hear? A.Low. B.Middle. C.High. 2.Who will fail to hear the second record? A.Children. B.People younger than 25. C.People older than 25. 答案:C 答案:C 听教材P12的Conversation 2,填写下面的表格。 dating young schoolwork natural possible 听教材P12的Conversation 3,回答第8、9小题。 8.What does Julie dream to be? A.A dancer. B.A teacher. C.A gardener. 答案:A 9.What club may Adam join in at last? A.The Nature Club. B.The Cartoon Club. C.The Volunteer Club. 答案:C 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 1.prefer vt.较喜欢;宁愿 【课文原句】I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助他人。 【词汇精讲】prefer是及物动词,后面通常跟doing或者to do的形 式。 Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 (2)preference n.偏爱;偏好 show/have a preference for sth 偏爱 I would prefer that I should take part in the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第24届冬奥会。 The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents. 青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们,所以他们宁愿与朋友交谈, 而不愿意把问题告诉父母。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 2.suitable adj.合适的;适用的 【课文原句】Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认 为哪个俱乐部适合亚当? 【词汇精讲】suitable为形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。suitable for意为“对合适的”。 This film The Wandering Earth is suitable for people of all ages. 电影流浪地球适合各个年龄段的人观看。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Im just going home to clean up and put on a clean suit.我正要回 家去洗洗,换套干净衣服。 Does this skirt suit me? 这裙子我穿着合适吗? It is appropriate that everyone be suitably dressed. 人人穿戴得体是恰当的。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 3.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 【课文原句】He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. 他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。 【词汇精讲】clean up表示“打扫(或清除)干净”。 You should always clean up the room. 你应该一直清理房间。 They are cleaning up the house before moving in. 他们在搬进去之前清扫屋子。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 All the equipment should be cleaned down regularly. 所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。 I cleaned the mud off my shoes. 我刷掉了鞋子上的泥土。 I must clean the fish tank out. 我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 4.actually adv.事实上;的确 【课文原句】Actually,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我 的朋友们要参加芭蕾俱乐部并且我想和他们待在一起。 【词汇精讲】actually为副词,意为“事实上;的确”。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 In reality,humans are very limited. 事实上,人类十分有局限性。 That sounds rather simple,but in fact its very difficult. 那听起来简单,但实际上很难。 As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before. 事实上,我以前从未去过那里。 The actual cost was much higher than what we had expected. 实际成本比我们预期的要高得多。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 In reality,humans are very limited. 事实上,人类十分有局限性。 That sounds rather simple,but in fact its very difficult. 那听起来简单,但实际上很难。 As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before. 事实上,我以前从未去过那里。 The actual cost was much higher than what we had expected. 实际成本比我们预期的要高得多。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 One reason is that teenagers are too young. 一个理由就是青少年还太年轻。 【句式剖析】本句中that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,在从 句中不充当任何句子成分,一般不能省略。 The fact is that he doesnt really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。 【句式拓展】(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有 be,look,seem,sound,appear等。 (2)if不可以引导表语从句。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 (3)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓 语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。 The question is whether they will help us. 问题是他们会不会帮我们。 The problem is why she didnt go back home directly. 问题是为什么她没直接回家。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 Thats where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。 My suggestion is that we (should) tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 .单词拼写 1.We work with (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds.(2019北京卷) 答案:volunteers 2.With a new farm bill to be (辩论) in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.(2018江苏 卷) 答案:debated 3.I (较喜欢) the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.(2019江苏卷) 答案:prefer 4.I like the style of his writing but I dont like the (内容 ). 答案:content 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 5.In addition,to bring a (合适的) present is a good choice. 答案:suitable 6.When I became a (青少年) at middle school,I was interested in the mystery story. 答案:teenager 7.Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the (温 室). 答案:greenhouse 8.Try to understand whats (事实上) happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made.(2018江苏卷) 答案:actually 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 .短语填空 clean up,agree with,prefer.to,be suitable for 1.All of us consider her not to the job. 答案:be suitable for 2.I writing poems talking about how to write poems. 答案:prefer;to 3.It will take you a lot of time to your room. 答案:clean up 4.Think it over and let me know whether you me. 答案:agree with Section BReading and Thinking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1.The (solve) of the problem has just come to me. 答案 solution 2.The ending of the film made him a little (confuse). 答案 confused 3.I think he was born to be an (edit) of a newspaper. 答案 editor 4.It seems that (read) English is easier than speaking it. 答案 reading 5.Is it worthwhile (bargain) two hours for two cents? 答案 bargaining/to bargain 6.(obvious) he is interested in
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