1、Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure - 定语从句之关系副词定语从句之关系副词 请找出语篇中的定语从句 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times. (para1 line 1) People in modern times can read the classic works which were written b
2、y Chinese in ancient times. (para5 line2) The high regard for . seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. (para5 line4) It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were c
3、arved by ancient Chinese people.(para2 line3) Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. (para5 line1) There are many reasons why this has been possible. (para1 line2) . as it was a time when people were divided geographically. (para3 line5
4、) Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major state into one unified country where Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. (para4 line1) = for which = at which = in which /that /that u 如何判定用如何判定用关系副词关系副词还是用还是用关系代词关系代词 Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to
5、live). The house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out). Kunming is a beautiful place _ (flowers are seen all the year round). October 1st is the day _
6、( new China was founded). The window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken. The meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important. 定语从句中是否定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全主语和宾语都齐全? ? 若若定语从句中缺宾语，定语从句的定语从句中缺宾语，定语从句的谓语谓语 动词是不是及物动词动词是不是及物动词? ? 若若定语从句中是被动结构，有主语，则用定语从句中是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词关系副词。 where which/that who/
7、whom/that when where when which/that which/that I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. 【2016北京】 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved. 【2016浙江】 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weat
8、her may be better. 【2016天津】 Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music. 【2015北 京】 He wrote many children s books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s. 【2015重庆】 Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 【2015浙江】 The number of smokers, _ is r
9、eported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 【2015江苏】 高考链接高考链接 whose which when where which where as He loves his parents deeply, both of _ are very kind to him. There are forty students in our class, most of _are from big cities. He has written ten stories so far, three of _ are about count
10、ry life. The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be. The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday. The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen. He has reached the point _ a change is needed. We are in a position _ we must fight back as soon as possible. Ill never forget the day _
11、 I spent with you on the farm. This is the reason _ he explained to us. 课堂练习课堂练习 whom whom which where/ on which with which without which where where which which I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. that/in which/- 定语从句练习讲评定语从句练习讲评 7 例题观察 He loves his parents deeply, both of _ are very kind to hi
12、m. There are forty students in our class, most of _are from big cities. He has written ten stories so far, three of _ are about country life. The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be. The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday. The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen. He
13、has reached the point _ a change is needed. We are in a position _ we must fight back as soon as possible. Ill never forget the day _ I spent with you on the farm. This is the reason _ he explained to us. whom whom which where/ on which with which without which where where which which 观察下列例句，尝试总结“关系
14、词”位置的形式 8 作业讲评 课时作业本P125 3, 8, 4 3. She has three sons, all of whom are abroad now. 8. We made a survey among the students, 78% of whom voted for Lee to be our monitor. 4. There are sixty students in our class, 30 of whom are girls. There are sixty students in our class, _ has 30 girls. which 9 作业讲评
15、 课时作业本P125 1, 5, 7, 2 1. The house in which he lived ten years ago has been pulled down. The house where he lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 5. The school in which he used to study lies in the east of the town. The school where he used to study lies in the east of the town. 7. After graduat
16、ion he returned to the small town where he grew up. 2. We settled down in a small village _ had a winding river in front. We settled down in a small village, _ there was a winding river. which where / in front of which 10 作业讲评 课时作业本P125 10 10. The death of his son was an experience _ he didnt recove
17、r. from which 6,9 p 用适当的关系词或介词填空 “”划出 先行词， “(.)”标出 定语从句 11 课堂练习 “”划出 先行词， “(.)”标出 定语从句 p BOOK 1 P68 2. p BOOK 2 P62 1. p BOOK 2 P6 2. site:地点地点, 位置位置; Buddha statues: 佛像佛像; archaeologist rkildst: 考古学家；考古学家； blue and white porcelain vase: 青花瓷瓶青花瓷瓶 the United Republic:坦桑尼亚联合共和国坦桑尼亚联合共和国; the Great Pyr
18、amid: 大金字塔大金字塔 12 翻译练习 1. The seond book _ is Red Star Over China. 我想读的第二本书是红星照耀中国。 2. Can you provide the clue for me _? 你能把前几天提到的那个线索提供给我吗？ 3. I still remember the sitting-room _ in the evening. 我仍然记得那个客厅，我和妈妈晚上常坐在那里。 4. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _. 他的父母不让他和任何家庭贫困的人结婚。 5. Do you still remember one evening a week ago_ _ a diamond necklace? 你还记得一周前的一个晚上吗？我来你房间借了一条钻石项链。
