1、语法填空：语法填空： Simone Biles 西蒙西蒙拜尔斯拜尔斯 本文可作为新人教必修一第三单元的阅读材料。 西蒙拜尔斯（Simone Biles），1997 年 3 月 14 日出生于俄亥俄州哥伦布市，美国 职业体操运动员，效力于美国女子体操队。她拥有着惊人的爆发力和卓越的稳定性， 是集力量、技术、心理素质于一身的体操选手。这位体操场上的超级巨星，有什么样 的坎坷身世？她为何退出东京奥运会？下面这篇文章，能帮你找到答案。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born on March 14,1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone
2、Biles has emerged as a champion in her sport.She and her sister, Adria, _1_(raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie, after their mothers struggle with substance abuse problem. Ron and Nellie eventually _2_(official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother “Mom.” Nellie
3、has been a constant source of support through Biles rise in the world of _3_(compete) athletics. Biles became _4_(interest) in gymnastics at age six during a day-care field trip to Bannons Gymnastix, and she remained there for 11 years under the _5_(direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman. At the 2016 O
4、lympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the first female U.S. gymnast _6_(win) four gold medals at a single Games.She was given _7_ honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during the Olympics closing ceremony. There were high _8_(expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games, _9_ were del
5、ayed until 2021. However, she withdrew _10_ most events due toa medical condition. 答案解析：答案解析： 1.were raised考查被动语态。因姐妹俩是“被”爷爷奶奶抚养的，用被动语态。 2.officially考查词类转换。officially adopt 正式收养。修饰动词 adopt，用副词作 状语。 petitive 考查词类转换。competitive athletics 竞技体育。修饰名词 athletics， 用形容词作定语。 4.interested 考查非谓语。become interest
6、ed in 对感兴趣。 5.direction 考查词类转换。under the direction of在的指导下。 6.to win考查非谓语。表示“第一个做的”，为 the first +N+to do. 7.the考查冠词。特指“在奥运会闭幕式上担任美国队旗手的荣誉”，表示特指， 用定冠词。 8.expectations 考查名词复数。由前面的 were 可知用复数。 9.which 考查定语从句。还原从句：The 2020 Tokyo Games were delayed until 2021. 因先行词为 The 2020 Tokyo Games，指事物，用 which 引导非限制
7、定语从句，并在从 句中作主语。 10.from 考查介词。表示“从退出”，为 withdraw from.。 2017 课标词汇： emergeas显露，成为 时事语法填空时事语法填空 ：海冰融则帝企绝：海冰融则帝企绝 美国一项研究结果表明，随着全球气温持续变暖，南极海冰消融的速度逐渐加快， 帝企鹅(Emperor penguin)的生存空间不断遭受挤压。如果此现象一直得不到有效遏制 的话，那么预估到 2100 年，绝大部分的帝企鹅族群将走向灭绝。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Melting Ice Threatens Emperor Penguin
8、Environment Climate change is threatening the sea ice environment of Emperor penguins. A new study suggests that 98% of Emperor penguin groups may be pushed close to _1_(extinct) by the year 2100. And about 70 % of their groups _2_(be) in danger by 2050. _3_ research was published in the journal Glo
9、bal Change Biology. Emperor penguins need secure sea ice to reproduce, to feed and to molt. Molting is the replacement of their old feathers with new _4_(one). The new study looked at overall warming developments and the increasing likelihood ofextremeweatherchangesbecauseofglobalwarming.Thestudynot
10、ed that _5_(extreme) low levels of sea ice in 2016 led to a large reproduction failure of an Emperor penguin group in Antarcticas Halley Bay. That year, _6_(season) sea ice broke up _7_ young penguins had time to develop waterproof(防水的) adult feathers. About 10,000 baby birds drowned. The group did
11、not recover afterward. Emperorpenguinsaretheworlds_8_(large)penguins.Thereare currentlybetween 625,000 and 650,000 of them worldwide. The penguins survive by_9_(gather)ingroupsofseveralthousandbirds.Buttheycannot survive _10_ enough sea ice. 答案解析答案解析 1.extinction考查词类转换。 be pushed close to extinction
12、 被推向灭绝的边缘。 2.will be考查时态。因是 2050 年的事情，用一般将来时。 3.The 考查冠词。特指上句讲到的研究，表示特指，用定冠词。 4.ones考查代词。指代名词复数 feathers，相应的代词也用复数 ones。 5.extremely考查词类转换。 extremely low 极低的。修饰形容词 low，用副词作 状语。 6.seasonal 考查词类转换。seasonal sea ice 季节性海冰。修饰名词短语 sea ice，用 形容词作定语。 7.before考查连词。表示“在之前，还没来得及”，用 before。句意：那一 年，季节性海冰在小企鹅还不来得及长出防水的成年羽毛之前就已经融化了。 8.largest考查比较等级。表示“最大的”，用最高级。 9.gathering考查非谓语。by doing 通过做。介词后用动词 ing 形式。 10.without考查介词。根据句意“但如果没有足够的海冰，它们就无法生存”， 用 without 表示“如果没有”。
