（2021新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册单元素养评估试题+答案（全册一套打包）.zip

单元素养评估(一)Unit 1 (120 分钟150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the womans plan for tonight? ATo visit a friend. BTo see a movie. CTo go swimming. 2What will the weather be like this afternoon? ARainy. BSnowy. CSunny. 3What will the man probably change? AHis jacket. BHis shirt. CHis tie. 4How will the woman go to the town center? ABy bus. BBy train. CBy taxi. 5What are the speakers talking about? AA student. BA book. CA language. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6What color clothes is Mary in? ARed. BBlue. CWhite. 7What will the man do next? AGo talk to Anna. BInvite Mary to his home. CIntroduce the woman to Mary. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8When will the speakers meet this Saturday? AAt 7：00. BAt 7：15. CAt 7：30. 9What will the man probably do around 4? AWatch a match. BDo his homework. CAttend a concert. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10What does the mans mother want him to become? AAn artist. BA doctor. CA computer expert. 11Who is the mans favorite painter? ALeonardo da Vinci. BVincent van Gogh. CPablo Picasso. 12What is the woman? AA college student. BA high school student. CA primary school student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What does the river look like? ADirty. BDry. CBeautiful. 14What does the woman usually do to help the earth? AClean rivers. BPlant trees. CRecycle old things. 15Whats the womans attitude toward the mans club? AInterested. BSurprised. CDisappointed. 16What do the speakers mainly talk about? AHow to stop air pollution. BHow to protect the environment. CHow to start an environmental club. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17How long will the tour take? AAbout 6 hours. BAbout 8 hours. CAbout 10 hours. 18What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow? ARainy. BSunny. CSnowy. 19How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow? A4. B5. C6. 20Who is a history expert? ATracy. BPeter. CAndy. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them. Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义)” Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The city of Brasilia ，Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect(建筑师) Simien National Park ，Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller. 21The passage mainly talks about _. Athe remains of ancient cultures on the WHL Bthe household heritage sites on the WHL Csome of the not so obvious sites on the WHL Dplaces of artistic or cultural importance 22The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because _. Ait shows us past European society through the type of agriculture Bthis is an area of great natural beauty Cthe mountains there have many interesting geological formations Dpeople there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 23Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol? ASimien National Park，Ethiopia. BThe city of Brasilia，Brazil. CBorders of France and Spain. DRobben Island in South Africa. B American Mark Hough lives near Los Angeles, California. He was just about to start his weekend with an alcoholic drink called a margarita and a dip in his hot tub when he heard sticks breaking and leaves moving in his backyard. At first, he thought the sounds were coming from his neighbor. But then, the noise grew louder.“So I got up, looked over in the bushes and there was a bear climbing up over my fence， ” Hough said. After seeing the bear, Hough decided to go back into his home for safety reasons. When Hough looked outside a short time later, the bear had made himself at home in Houghs backyard. The bear had entered Houghs unheated hot tub. “He was playing, having a grand old time， ” Hough said. He found his phone and began recording video of the bears activities. After a few minutes of pool time, the bear got out and walked slowly around the yard. Then it made its way over to Houghs margarita. The bear pushed the drink over and drank it off the ground. Later in the day, Hough was talking to a neighbour when some tree leaves fell to the ground. Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree. “So he had his margarita, and now hes ready for an hour nap， ” Hough said. Houghs video of the bears relaxing afternoon has been a hit on social media. One Twitter user said the bear is “clearly having a better summer than you”. Other users called the bear a “summer hero”. One called it her“spirit animal”. And one local news station in Iowa suggested the bears activities would be a great way to celebrate Americas Independence Day. 24Why did Mark Hough decide to return to his home? ATo avoid being attacked. BTo record a video. CTo have a drink. DTo call the local news station. 25Who recorded the video of the bears activities? AMark Hough himself. BHoughs neighbor. COne Twitter user. DA reporter in a local news station. 26Where was the bear found finally that day? AIn the pool. BNear the fence. CIn a big tree. DIn his neighbors backyard. 27How did the Twitter users feel about the bears activities? AUnpleasant. BSurprised. CHorrible. DImpossible. C The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (我在故宫修 文物) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers (做修复工作的人) of relics and antiquities (古董) The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be timeconsuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet， ” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工 艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit， ” China Daily commented. “Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐力), loneliness.All these qualities come from thecraftsman spirit ” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many peoples ideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 28According to the text, whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? ATo show people how antiques are restored. BTo display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. CTo draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives. DTo praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 29According to Wang Jin, we can learn that _. Ahe often gets tired of his work Bthere is no need to do restoration work fast Cantique restorers need to be patient and peaceful Dit takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 30The underlined word “humdrum” probably means _. Aboring Bdifferent Crelaxing Dunusual 31The bicycleriding scene in the documentary is used to _. Aremind the audience of the last Qing emperor Bshow the strange hobbies of young antique restorers Cencourage the young consider a career in antique restoration in the future Dbreak the old, dull image of antique restorers D A new study shows that rising levels of planetwarming gases may reduce important nutrients (营养物) in food crops. Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein (蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average. The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia. Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planetwarming gases threaten food quality. Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050. The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels. 32Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may _. Aincrease iron in the rice Bmake it less nutritious Ccause losses of vitamin E Dmake it more delicious 33How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change? ABy importing rice from China and Japan. BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice. CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia. DBy growing rice suitable for the environment. 34Whats the authors purpose of writing the text? ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain. BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on. CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets. DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced. 35In which part of a magazine can you read the text? AAdvertisements. BArt and culture. CScience reports. DBusiness news. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start a School Club You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder where did they all come from. _36_ This simple stepbystep guide will show you how to start a club by yourself right from the beginning to the end, including the extra things that will help your chances of a club to be approved. _37_For example, if the club is about your school, what you can do to improve it, what isnt going well, etc., for example, Cayuga Elementary School, you could call it “Cayuga Elementary Club” Find responsible friends._38_Every club has certain positions that need to be filled by responsible people, also intelligent, and hardworking. A club containing people like this will certainly succeed. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that one will not have to do it by oneself beforehand. Persuade others to join. Once the club is accepted，all of the work rests in the hands of the clubs officers. _39_ The more members there are, the better. Stay organized well. Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance of the club, without which the club wont stay practical. Prepare a speech. On the first day of your clubs start, make sure that the people in your club acknowledge the reason of your club and different requirements needed in the club. _40_ AChoose the clubs name. BHow do you start a school club? CTalk with the other club members. DThe first thing is to get people to join. EYou cant start a club with only one member. FIt will make club members know their jobs well. G. This will provide a clear idea for the club members. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two miles back down the road I smelled the freshly brewed coffee. I could almost _41_ the hot coffee, as I pulled into the lot. I wondered why it wasnt packed. It was still _42_. So, I waited. In the wait, I noticed there were only two cars _43_， and in front of me was a stalled (失速的) car. I had _44_ minutes to arrive where I worked. Unexpectedly, a _45_ hurried out of a car toward me. She was in tears. _46_ the stranger asked me to drive around her car. My _47_ went wild. So far, I had a perfect attendance _48_. The baseball parking lot would be filled by the time I would arrive. Even worse, I could _49_ my boss in the elevator. _50_， I felt impressed to help the lady. I felt a little unsure, _51_ I asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start. She quickly _52_. Soon afterward, she began to weep with joy and then speak with a new confidence. She bravely _53_ and asked the onlookers to help push the car out of the drivethrough line. Before _54_， I pushed a check into her purse, to help with the muchneeded car repairs. Later that day she called to _55_ me