（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 （课件+优练）.zip

UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE Section AListening and Speaking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句填空 1.Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their(creative). 答案 creativity 2.As far as I am concerned,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical thanformer. 答案 the 3.The Forbidden City is the largest and best (preserve) collection of ancient buildings in China. 答案 preserved 4.(2019北京改编)All our projects aim (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 答案 to promote 5.(2019天津改编)Technology is also the (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways. 答案 application 6.(take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning. 答案 Taking 7.My dream school looks a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees on the campus. 答案 like 8.Students can gain valuable experience by(work) on the campus radio or magazine. 答案 working 9.Thank you for agreeing to let me take photos these endangered animals. 答案 of 10.Can you give example of something you learned about China from Mandarin? 答案 an .短语填空 take part in,refer to,the same as,more than,give an example of,introduce.to,in a fun way,the opposite of 1.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province. 答案 more than 2.Before he ended the speech,he how they cared for the natural heritage. 答案 gave an example of 3.I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can the match. 答案 take part in 4.When I am faced with difficulties,I usually choose to relevant learning materials or web pages. 答案 refer to 5.Li Mings mobile phone looked just Zhang Huas,but it cost twice as much as his. 答案 the same as 6.I can my country American students through this program,which will definitely be a great success. 答案 introduce;to 7.According to them,relaxation, stress,is essential for a healthy mind and body. 答案 the opposite of 8.We hope that our program will encourage more and more people to learn English . 答案 in a fun way .完成句子 1.我们应该采取必要的措施来保护文化古迹。 We should take possible measures to . 答案 protect the cultural relics 2.来自 20 多个国家的 500 名学生将参加这次夏令营。 500 students from over 20 countries will the summer camp. 答案 take part in 3.学生们正在制作有关岱庙的应用软件。 The students are the Dai Temple. 答案 making an app about 4.为了保持河流和湖泊干净,我们必须采取措施保护它们。 rivers and lakes clean,we must do something to protect them. 答案 In order to keep 5.他告诉我他要在街道对面的超市门口见我。 He told me that he would meet me at the entrance to the supermarket . 答案 across the street 6.一般读者并不知道他在文章中所提到的东西。 What he in his article was unknown to the general reader. 答案 referred to 能力提升 .阅读理解 A Four Most Famous US Bridges GEORGE WASHINGTON BRIDGE Standing high above the Hudson River,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee with Manhattan was inaugurated (举行落成礼) in 1931 after a construction period of almost four years.It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Today,almost 300,000 vehicles use the bridge every day,making it one of the busiest bridges in the world. GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE Located in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge is an image that the entire world identifies America with,making it one of the famous bridges in the entire country.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1933.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge (吊桥) in the world. BROOKLYN BRIDGE Located in Brooklyn,the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the US,which connects Manhattan with New Yorks most populous borough,Brooklyn.The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge started in 1869 and took fourteen years to complete.At the time many saw the construction of such a large bridge as a folly.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood films. MACKINAC BRIDGE This is the third biggest suspension bridges in the world at a length of 26,371 feet,therefore making it one of the most famous bridges around the world.The process of building the bridge took almost three and a half years and the bridge was opened for public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money. 【语篇解读】文章简要介绍了美国四座著名的桥梁:乔治华盛顿大桥;金门桥;布鲁克林大桥和 麦基诺桥。 1.When was the construction of the George Washington Bridge started? A.In 1927.B.In 1929. C.In 1931.D.In 1934. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一部分的“.was inaugurated in 1931 after a construction period of almost four years.”可知,该大桥是在 1927 年开始施工的。 2.Which bridge can be seen in several Hollywood films? A.Golden Gate Bridge. B.Brooklyn Bridge. C.George Washington Bridge. D.Mackinac Bridge. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood films.”可知, 在好莱坞的好几部电影上能看到布鲁克林大桥。 3.What do we know about Mackinac Bridge? A.People have to pay to use it. B.It faces the heaviest traffic in the US. C.It is the highest bridge worldwide. D.The building cost was the most. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知,该大桥是收费的。 B The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home.She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival.The nursing home has been Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago.Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years.Unfortunately,he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made:to be with each other for every birthday.Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake. “Thomas,you are completely a dreamer.” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife.Thats what she loved about him mosthe had a vivid imagination.They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away.Mary came within the year,followed by Thomas Benjamin ,Lilly-Ann,and Joseph “Little Joey” George.The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love. “Mom!” Lilly shouted,but it really sounded like a howl.Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband.Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room. When the doors opened,Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless.The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly.The night went on;stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However,when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family.With a smile on her face,she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast.“This one is for you,Thomas,though you are not here.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起 以往的生活和丈夫曾经的承诺,她很怀念去世的丈夫 Thomas。 4.Why did Thomas break his promise? A.He was busy with his work. B.He died of lung cancer. C.He had to serve in the army. D.He stopped loving Melinda. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。由第一段中“Thomas passed away a week ago.”和“Unfortunately,he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made.”这两句可推知:他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了,故答案为 B 项。 5.Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Peaceful. B.Simple. C.Stressful. D.Happy. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的“life filled with laughter and love”可知,生活充满了笑声和 爱,由此可推断:他们过着开心的生活,故选 D 项。 6.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Melindas children forgot their father. B.Melinda was tired of noise. C.Melinda missed her husband badly. D.Melinda liked to drink alcohol. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚,她举起酒和大家干杯,由最后一句“This one is for you,Thomas,though you are not here.”可推知:梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫,故答案为 C 项。 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Particular Birthday B.A Woman at a Nursing Home C.Memories of Old Days D.A Big Surprise for Melinda 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候,回想起丈夫和自己的约定: 每年的生日都在一起,之后讲述了她怀念以前的生活,以及丈夫去世后儿女们为她过生日的情景,由此 可知最佳标题应为 A 项“一个特别的生日”。 -1- UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 晨读晚诵 2019年4月15日,有数百年历史的法国巴黎圣母院突发大火。一场 熊熊大火,烧毁了巴黎的地标性建筑。望着这800多年的古迹在熊 熊大火中燃烧,人类艺术瑰宝遭到破坏,人们心痛不已这是全 人类的不幸,是文明的叹息! 晨读晚诵 TheNotreDameCathedralWasonFire OnApril15th,2019,NotreDameCathedral,oneofthemosticonic structuresinParis,caughtfireandthefirelastedforseveral hours,nearlydestroyingthecenturies-oldchurch.Thetragedyallbegan whenfirealarmsrangMondayeveningaspeoplerushedpastthe NotreDameCathedralontheirwayhome.Yetuponseeingthe smoke,andthenlatertheflames,alargecrowdgatheredinhorroras theywatchedthespire(尖塔)ofthefamouscathedralcollapseasthe firegrewinsize. 晨读晚诵 ThefireatNotreDamestartedinornearthespiressome295feet fromtheground.AccordingtoDunn,afireexpert,thiswasextremely problematicfortworeasons.“Ifyouveeverbeenintheatticofa church,youllinstantlynoticeitsallmadeofwood,whichof coursemakesitripeforafiretospreadquickly.Second,firehosescan onlyreachamaximumheightoffiftyfeet,makingthespiresin NotreDameextremelydifficulttoaddress.” Therewasapointwhentheworldcollectivelyhelditsbreathas thefateofNotreDamewasverymuchunclear.YetParisian firefightersprevailed,eventuallysavingtheentirestructurefrom totaldestruction. 晨读晚诵 Thatbringsustothedifficultbutimportantdiscussionofwhattodo movingforwardwiththecountlessotherplacesofworshiparoundthe world.“Ifcenturies-old placesofworshipwanttoprotecttheirbuildings,theymustinstall automaticsprinklers,”Dunnargues.“Theproblemis,noonewantsto dothatbecauseitcoulddefacethebeautifulinteriors(内部).But thatsreallytheonlywaytheycanensuretheirstructurewilllast anothercentury.Iftheydonttakethisproblemseriously,anyother placesofworshiparoundtheworldcouldsufferthefateasNotre Dame.” 晨读晚诵 词海拾贝 iconicadj.标志性的 collapsev.倒塌 maximumadj.最大极限的 extremelyadv.极度 collectivelyadv.集体地 prevailv.战胜 eventuallyadv.最终 晨读晚诵 典句欣赏 OnApril15th,2019,NotreDameCathedral,oneofthemosticonic structuresinParis,caughtfireandthefirelastedforseveral hours,nearlydestroyingthecenturies-oldchurch. 翻译:2019年4月15日,巴黎最具代表性的建筑之一巴黎圣母院失 火,大火持续了几个小时,几乎摧毁了这座有着数百年历史的教 堂。 分析:本句是一个简单句。oneofitsmosticonicstructuresinParis 是主语的同位语,nearlydestroying.是动词-ing形式构成的短语作 结果状语。 理解诱思 WhatdoesDunnsuggestinthelastparagraph? 答案:Havingautomaticsprinklersinstalledintheoldbuildings. -8- Section AListening and Speaking 课前篇自主预习 .知识体系图解 creative temple mount former clue preserve promote application 课前篇自主预习 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 看上去像 保护文物 与相同 举例子 制作的应用程序 为了做 提到;参考 课前篇自主预习 .释义匹配 1.heritageA.happeningorexistingbefore,butnotnow 2.preserveB.thetraditionalbeliefs,values,customsetc.ofa family,country,orsociety 3.formerC.anofficialrequestforsomething,usuallyinwriting 4.promoteD.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmed ordestroyed 5.applicationE.tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease 答案:1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C 课前篇自主预习 .介词填空 1.Peopledifferentcountriesareworkingtogetherto protectculturalrelicsonMountTai. 2.Thenewly-builttemplelooksexactlytheoldone. 3.Someofthestudentsinourschoolaregoingtotakepart_ aninternationalyouthproject. 4.ThebookwhichIreferredyesterdayisveryusefulto you. 5.OurEnglishteacheraskedustopayattentionthe pronunciationofthisword. from like in to to 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 1.formeradj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 【课文原句】Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace,they havemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone. 通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一 样。 【词汇精讲】句中的former是形容词,意为“以前的;(两者中的)前 者的”,常用作定语。 AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherfor help. 我突然想起来,我应该向我以前的老师求助。 Thisbeautifuloldbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory. 这座美丽的老建筑已恢复了昔日的壮观。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Ofthetwoopinions,Idisagreewiththeformer,butpreferthe latter. 在这两个观点中,我不同意前者,更喜欢后者。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 2.preservevt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区 【词汇精讲】preserve作及物动词,意为“保存,保护,维持”;作名 词,意为“保护区”。 Thetownissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofthetowniswell preserved. 这个城镇很漂亮,因为它的特色被保存得很好。 TheEvergladesisoneofthelargestnaturalpreservesintheworld. 大沼泽地是世界上最大的自然保护区之一。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 preservationn.保存,保留 Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudentsfromharm. 他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。 Inthesenaturepreserves,therareplantsarewell-preserved. 在这些自然保护区,稀有植物得到了很好的保护。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 3.promotevt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 【词汇精讲】promote是及物动词,意为“促进;提升;推销;晋级”。 Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld,whichaimstopromote traditionalChineseculture. 即将举行一场剪纸展览,其目的是促进传统中国文化的发展。 Notalltheadvertisementscanbeusedtopromotethesaleofthe products. 并非所有的广告都能被用来提高产品的销量。 IfImnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,Imgoingto changejobs. 如果接下来两年内得不到晋升,我将换工作。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigher positioninthecompany. 因为他的良好表现,他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 4.takepartin参与(某事);参加(某活动) 【课文原句】Agroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpart inaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreatinganappabout Chinasmostfamousmountain. 在泰山参加国际青年营的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最 著名的山的应用程序。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇精讲】takepartin是动词短语,意为“参与(某事);参加(某活 动)”,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前 要用不定冠词;在使用takepartin时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。 Wewillgototakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschool thisJuly,whichmakesusveryexcited. 我们将要去参加你们学校今年七月举办的夏令营,这让我们很兴 奋。 Alivelyandcaringgirl,Anna,takesanactivepartinsocial activities. 安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportantpartinlosing weight. 除节食外,锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【易混辨析】 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace,theyhavemadethe newonelookexactlyliketheoldone. 通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一 样。 【句式剖析】by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意为“凭借; 靠;用;通过”,后接动词的-ing形式。 TheylearnEnglishbywatchingTV. 他们通过看电视学英语。 Hesucceededbyworkinghard. 他工作努力,因此获得了成功。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 .单词拼写 1.Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefailto(保护) ourculturalheritage? 答案:preserve 2.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother (有创造力的)artists. 答案:creative 3.Itisreportedthatthebandhasgoneontourtoptheir newalbum. 答案:promote 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 4.Withawaveofhishand,themanmthehorseandrode awaytowardsMountTai. 答案:mounted 5.Ishoulddearlylovetoembracemy(以前的)friendsat thismoment. 答案:former 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 .完成句子 1.Mynotebooklooks (一样)yours. 答案:thesameas 2.Weall(积极参加)out-of-classactivities. 答案:takeanactivepartin 3.Willyouplease(照相)mestandinghere? 答案:takeaphotoof 4.Thepostofficeisjust (在街道的对面 ). 答案:acrossthestreet 5.Canyoulendmethebookyou (提到)yesterday? 答案:referredto Section BReading and Thinking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句填空 1.A (balance) diet and regular exercise are both of great importance for your health. 答案 balanced 2.There has been an angry reaction to the governments (propose) to reduce unemployment benefit. 答案 proposal 3.The more positive an article,the (likely) it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book. 答案 more likely 4.The variety of food at the restaurant is (limit),but the amount of each dish is fairly large. 答案 limited 5.Failure can make a positive (contribute) to your life once you learn to make use of it. 答案 contribution 6.Whoever I am or whatever I am doing,some kind of excellence is my reach. 答案 within 7.Only by making great efforts (prevent) pollution can the problem be solved. 答案 to prevent 8.We want to make a (donate) to the Hope Proje