1、Language pointsLanguage points 人教（2020）必修三 UNIT2 Discovering useful structure and the rest parts 1. 1.（教材P18） Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. accident: c.n. 事故 c/u 意外的事 by accident 意外地 = accidentally 意外地 accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的 e.g. He was k
2、illed in a car accident. The discovery was a happy accident. I stepped on a young mans foot by accident. (= accidentally) 2. (教材P18）During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him. The police are to launch a major _(operate) against drug. The doctor began to ope
3、rate _ the boy. Solar panels can only _(operation) in sunlight The surgeon _(operate)on the King released new details of his injuries. He taught me how _( operate) a computer. The doctors decided to operate _him _ the tumor. on operation operate operating to operate on for 3. (教材P18）I saw her whispe
4、ring something into his ear obviously not wanting to be heard. whisper v. whisper v. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. (c) n. (c)耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 whisper sth to sb=whisper to sb sthwhisper sth to sb=whisper to sb sth whisper about sthwhisper about sth in whispers/in a whisperin whispers/in a whisper They spoke They spo
5、ke in whispers/in a whisperin whispers/in a whisper. What are they . What are they whispering aboutwhispering about? ? Mum Mum whispered towhispered to us, “ Be quiet! Your little sister is sleeping.” us, “ Be quiet! Your little sister is sleeping.” 类似的词类似的词: explain, announce, introduce, suggest ,
6、report to sb: explain, announce, introduce, suggest , report to sb 4. （教材P18） Facing higher import and export costs, the company is looing for ways to survive. Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a ook about his experience and had it published the following year. The child lay on her
7、mothers lap, smiling sweetlt. 1). import n./v. 1). import n./v. 进口；输入进口；输入 - export n./v.- export n./v. 出口；输出出口；输出 2). pole n. 2). pole n. 极；地极；杆子；棍极；地极；杆子；棍 a tent pole a tent pole 帐篷支柱帐篷支柱 - the North / South - the North / South 北极北极/ /南极南极 3). lap n. (3). lap n. (坐着时坐着时) )大腿部；（跑道的）一圈大腿部；（跑道的）一圈 v
8、. v. 拍打拍打 1) She has completed six laps. 1) She has completed six laps. 2) The waves lapped around our feet. 2) The waves lapped around our feet. 5. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. bite: v. bite: v. 咬；叮；蛰咬；叮；蛰 (bit, bitten)- (bit, bitten)- （引申（引申- -上当）上当） n.n.
9、咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 bite ones lip bite ones lip 忍住话忍住话 bite the bullet bite the bullet 硬着头皮做，咬紧牙关做硬着头皮做，咬紧牙关做 She was bitten by the family dog.She was bitten by the family dog. Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immdeiate medical attention.Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immdeiat
10、e medical attention. Once bitten, twice shy. Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 Dont bite off more than you can chew. Dont bite off more than you can chew. 不要不自量力。不要不自量力。 Tour Tour operatorsoperators may be forced to bite the bullet and cut prices. may be forced to bite the bullet and c
11、ut prices. The recession(The recession(经济衰退）经济衰退） is beginning to bite.is beginning to bite. Youre not getting me to bite again. Youre not getting me to bite again. 我可不会再上当了。我可不会再上当了。 6. Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. pass away pass away 去世去世 pa
12、ss by pass by 经过，经过， （时间）（时间） 过过 去去 pass down pass down 把把.传递下去传递下去 pass on sth to sb pass on sth to sb 把把.传（送）传（送）. pass out pass out 分发，分发， 昏倒昏倒 pass up pass up 错过（机会等）错过（机会等） 1). He unfortunately passed_ last year due to his cancer. 2). You shouldnt pass_ the opportunity to go to university. 3).
13、I nearly passed_ when I saw all the blood. 4). Three hours passing_, I became more and more impatient. 5). Our duty is to pass _ our traditions to offsprings. 6). Please pass _ the message to as many people as possible. away up out by down on in memmory of in need of in honour of in case of in searc
14、h of in place of in favor of in possession of in terms of in charge of in view of in fear of in support of in front of in praise of in spite of in + n. + of 7. (教材P18） After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,. I 8. (教材P 19）What does” paying it forward” mean? (教
15、材P19）I m sure youve heard the famous country music song “ Chain of Love”. （教材P19） ., she notices her waitress is pregnant and tired. pay it forward “让爱传递下去” （阅读、完型的主题） chain n. C U 链子； 一连串（人或事）；连锁商店（或旅馆） a chain of supermarkets a chain reaction pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的；充溢着 pregnancy n. 妊娠；怀孕 9. （教材P20）
16、 Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. disguise vt 装扮；假扮；掩盖装扮；假扮；掩盖 n （c/u）伪装；化妆用具）伪装；化妆用具 She disguised herself as a boy. 她女扮男装她女扮男装 They are trying to slander(诋毁）诋毁）China to disguise their incompetence. Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise. A Zhu is a maste
17、r of disguise in Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils, written by Jin Yong. disguise sb/ oneself as sb/sth 把.伪装成. disguise sth 掩饰 in disguise 伪装，乔装 10. (教材P20） He crashed into the stome, spilling the milk everywhere. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. crash: vt/vi 发
18、出撞击声 e.g. The plates crashed to the floor. She stormed out of the room and crashed the door behind her. vt/vi （使飞机）坠毁；（使汽车等）猛撞 e.g. He crashed his car into a wall. He crashed into the other person. vi.(公司等）倒闭，（股票）暴跌，（计算机）死机 e.g. The computers that I used at the moment were old and slow, and they oft
19、en crashed. c.n. 撞击声，碰撞（事件），坠毁， 暴跌，崩溃 spill v. （使）洒出；溢出; 涌出； (spilt/spilled spilt/spilled) spill into the ocean 涌入海里 1) The doors opened and people spilled into the street. 2) It is no use crying over _(spill) mild 3) He crashed into the stone, _(spill) the milk everywhere. 11. spilt spilling trip v
20、i. 绊倒 （-pp-） n. 旅行 trip over/up 被.绊倒 e.g. 1）She tripped _ and fell. 她被石头绊了一下摔倒了。 2) He tripped on the bottom step. over 12. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 13. 独立主格 1). The party will be held in the garden, weather _(permit). 2). Much time _(spe
21、nd) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 3). The lecture_( give), a lively question-and-answer session followed. 4). Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_(have) a life span of around 20 years. permitting spent having been given having She picked he
22、rself up and limped away in tears. 14. tear n. ttear n. t(r)(r)眼泪；泪水（眼泪；泪水（usually pl.usually pl.） v.tev.te(r) (r) 撕裂撕裂; ;扯开扯开( (裂口或洞裂口或洞); (tore , torn); (tore , torn) 1. 1. 流着泪，含着泪流着泪，含着泪 2. 2. 突然大哭起来突然大哭起来 3. 3. 含着泪水含着泪水 4. 4. 感动哭了感动哭了 5. 5. 使某人哭了使某人哭了 6. 6. 快要哭了快要哭了 7. 7. 忍住泪水忍住泪水 15. The king w
23、as in despair. 16. The girl pushed the stone with all her might. despire n. despire n. 绝望绝望 1) He gave up the struggle 1) He gave up the struggle in despair. in despair. （绝望地）（绝望地） 2) She let out a cry of 2) She let out a cry of despair. despair. v. v. 绝望；感到无耻绝望；感到无耻 despair of sb/sth despair of sb/
24、sth e.g. Theyd almost despaired e.g. Theyd almost despaired of ever having children.of ever having children. might n. Umight n. U强大力量；威力强大力量；威力 1).I push the rock with all my 1).I push the rock with all my might. might. mighty adj. /adv. mighty adj. /adv. 强而有力的强而有力的; ; 巨大的巨大的/ /非常；很；极其非常；很；极其 2). Be
25、 bold and brave and 2). Be bold and brave and mighty forces will come to mighty forces will come to your aid.your aid. 3). Its something youll be 3). Its something youll be mighty proud of.mighty proud of. 17. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from
26、 harm? 阻止阻止做（某事）做（某事） keep .from doing =be kept from doing stop. (from) doing =be stopped from doing prevent.(from) doing =be prevented from doing 保护保护免受免受 protect.from. 从从中救出；使中救出；使免于免于 save from harm n. harm n. 伤害；损伤伤害；损伤 do (no) harm to do (no) harm to 对对.(.(没）有害没）有害 e.g. He may look fierce, but
27、he means no e.g. He may look fierce, but he means no harm.harm. It does no harm to ask. It does no harm to ask. vt. vt. 伤害；损伤伤害；损伤 harm sb/sthharm sb/sth adj. adj. 有害的有害的 harmful harmful be harmful to be harmful to adj. adj. 无害的无害的 harmlessharmless Many people preferred more Many people preferred mo
28、re flexible flexible work hours.work hours. 18. flexible adj. flexible adj. 1) 1) 适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的 a more flexible approach a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法更灵活的方法 flexible working hours flexible working hours 弹性工作时间弹性工作时间 2)2)柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的 flexible branches flexible branche
29、s 易弯曲的树枝易弯曲的树枝 flexibly adv. flexibly adv. 灵活地；有弹性地灵活地；有弹性地 flexibility n.flexibility n.灵活；弹性；柔韧性灵活；弹性；柔韧性 1) The _(1) The _(flexibleflexible) of distance learning would be suited to ) of distance learning would be suited to busy managers.busy managers. 2) His poor learning method made him unable to
30、 deal with the 2) His poor learning method made him unable to deal with the problems in work _(problems in work _(flexibleflexible) ) flexibility flexibly In response to a question aboutIn response to a question about tensions tensions between doctors and patients. between doctors and patients. 19.
31、tension n. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 1)C/ U 1)C/ U 紧张紧张 ( (局势局势, ,关系关系, ,情绪情绪); ); 矛盾；对立矛盾；对立 political tensions political tensions 政治上的紧张状况政治上的紧张状况 There exists some tension surrounding the Sino-US relationship. There exists some tension surrounding the Sino-US relationship. We often do exercises and that helps ease the tension. We often do exercises and that helps ease the tension. 2). (U) 拉伸， 紧绷程度 The master tested the tension on a bow he made. 标题文字添加标题文字添加
