1、人教（2020）必修三 UNIT5 2020.06 kEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONES kEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONES - Listening and Speaking- Listening and Speaking 1.( (教材教材P50)P50) Is money theIs money the basis basis of a happy life? of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 2. Many minors are using the internet frequently on a dai
2、ly basis. And if adults worry about the inappropriate use of the internet by minors, they should first think about whether their own use of the internet is reasonable or not. 3. Once reopened, restaurants should strictly follow guidance to bring the city back to normal on the basis of epidemic preve
3、ntion and control. 1. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. （19年全国I卷 C篇) 单句语法填空 （1） the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion. （2） The book is based a true story. （3） There have been s
4、ome problems but （base）its a good system. (4)_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. 单句写作 （4） The decision was made （根据）the information we had. （5） Were going to meet there （每天）. （6）Be physically active （定期地），which will also help you maintain
5、a healthy body. On on basically on the basis of on a daily basis on a regular basis Basing （教材P50） Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station.陈在太原火车站发现了一个小塑料袋里的1万元。 plastic: adj. 塑料的， 塑料制的 n 塑料（U/C【pl】） 可塑的， 做作的，虚伪的 plastics: n. 塑料学 plastic surgeon 整形医生 plastic surgery(
6、u) 整形外科 plastic wrap（u) 塑料保鲜膜 2. be made of plastic apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪（也可写作 apologize） apology n. 道歉，认错 (y+ies) （1）apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 为（做） 某事而向某人道歉 （2）make an apology to sb. for（doing） 因（做）向某人道歉 offer sb. an apology 主动向某人道歉（=offer an apology to sb.） accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/ 拒绝某人的
7、道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉（=owe an apology to sb.） 3. (教材P50) Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 04 Never apopogize for an amazing entrance. Apology accepted. 写作参考： 【2016全国III卷】 I am writing to apologize to you because
8、 I am unable to go to the bookstore with you as planned last week. 【训练】因此我再次的为我没能上你的课而道歉。 So_. I apologize again for my not attending your class. 【积累】 1. I am writing to apologize for. 2. Please accept my sincere apology for. 3. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 4. I sinc
9、erely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apology. （ 1 1）draw a conclusiondraw a conclusion得出结论得出结论 =come to/ arrive at/reach/lead to a conclusion jump/leap to conclusions 匆忙/ 贸然下结论 bring the discussion to a conclusion 结束讨论 in conclusion 最后，总之（插入语）（= to conclude） （2）conc
10、lude vi./vt 得出结论，推断出；（使） 结束 conclude with/by. 以结束 conclude from.that. 4. ( (教材教材P50)P50) To draw a conclusiondraw a conclusion，you need to understand the given you need to understand the given information and use yourinformation and use yourbackground knowledge. 要得出结论， 你需要了解所给的信息并运用你的背景知识。 1).Its co
11、nclusion is drawn on the basis of imports and exports statistics of February, which show significant declines in Chinas global exports of medical products. 2).From this clear and well-dolcumented timeline, how could one draw the conclusion that China was covering up the situation in Wuhan? 3).But un
12、til now, there had been no conclusive steps toward fully online studying. 4).The online joint class was concluded with everybody singing a Chinese pop song. adj.结论性的; 不容置疑的; 确凿的; 【练习】【练习】 （1 1） The The （concludeconclude），），I thinkI think，he drew from this he drew from this simple experiment is not s
13、cientific. simple experiment is not scientific. （2 2） Its important not to jump to Its important not to jump to （conclusionconclusion）. . （4 4）We have_ We have_ ( (得出结论得出结论that the company has been making great progress that the company has been making great progress these months. these months. （5 5
14、） （最后），（最后），Id like to say how much Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. （6) The explanation of each word 6) The explanation of each word （以（以结束）结束） a short summary. a short summary. conclusion conclusions drawn/come to
15、/arrived at/reached the conclusion In conclusion/To conclude concludes with ignore vt. 忽视；对不予理会 ignorance n.U无知；愚昧；不知 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 5. （教材（教材P50P50） Also，while listening，dont ignoreignore the speakers tone and the speakers tone and intonationthese can be important cluesintonationthese can be
16、 important clues，too. too. 另外，在听的时候，不要另外，在听的时候，不要 忽略说话者的语气和语调忽略说话者的语气和语调 这些也可能是很重要的线索。这些也可能是很重要的线索。 ignore sbs advice 无视某人的忠告 ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危 be ignorant of/about. 对一无所知 out of /through ignorance 出于无知 Critics in America have pointed out that its leaders and officials ignored early warn
17、ings, were slow to act and not responding adequately, and tried to politicize the situation to shift blames. 6. ( (教材教材P51)P51) Should we judgejudge people based on how much money they have? people based on how much money they have? 我们应我们应 该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？ judge（1）vt. 评价；评判；判断 （2）n.
18、法官；审判员；裁判员 judg(e)ment n. 看法；判断力； judging by/from. 根据判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断 in ones judgement 在某人看来 reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法 judgmental adj. 动辄品头论足的; 爱妄下判断的 Once you do that, you wont be so judgmental of him. 一但你做到了这点，你会对孩子不加评判。 1. Never judge a person by their looks. 2. After four days
19、 of arguments, Canadian Judge Heather Holmes has decided to reserve judgement for a later date on the topic of double criminality in the extradition case of Huawei senior executive Meng Wanzhou. 语法填空 （1） （judge）from the number of cars，a small number of people have attended the meeting. （2）Id prefer
20、to reserve my （judge）until I find all the evidence. （4）I am interested in their works, but tend not to be_(judge) . （5） her judgment，it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money. Judging judgment In judgmental should have done sth. 本应该做某事（没做） shouldnt have done 本不该做（做了） ought to have d
21、one sth. 本应该做某事（没做） oughtnt to have done 本不该做（做了） neednt have done sth. 本来没必要做某事 could have done sth. 本来能够做某事；可能做了某事 might have done sth. 可能做了某事 would have done sth. 本来会做某事 would rather have done sth. 宁愿做了某事 would like to have done sth. 本来想要做某事 must have done 一定是做了某事 cant have done 不可能做过某事 7.（教材（教材P
22、51P51） Well，I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money，but she should have acceptedshould have accepted the money Wang offered. the money Wang offered. 嗯，我认为陈丽燕还嗯，我认为陈丽燕还 钱是对的，但是她应该接受王提供的钱。钱是对的，但是她应该接受王提供的钱。 情态动词 + have done （1）Paul did a great job in the speech contesst. He must _ (
23、practise) many times last week. （2）I_(phone)my boss this morning， but I forgot. （3） I _(worry)before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. should have told must have pracitsed neednt have worried 练习 kEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONES kEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONES - Reading an
24、d Thinking- Reading and Thinking 8. （教材（教材P52P52） Read the Read the scenescene and answer the questions. and answer the questions. 阅读本场并回答问题。阅读本场并回答问题。 scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面； 景色，景象, 圈子 scenic adj. scenery n. crime scene on the scene street scene scene of devastation 5A scenic spot behind the scen
25、es 高考链接 1. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. 2. This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. 3. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 9. ( (教材教材P52)P52) Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver， have made a betbet. . 罗德罗德
26、里克和奥利弗这两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌。里克和奥利弗这两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌。 bet（1）n. 打赌；赌注 （2）vi. 假使 in most cases 在多数情况下 （2）in no case 决不（置于句首，句子用倒装） in any/this/that case （ 3）as is often the case 情况经常是这样 的 （as 引导非限制性定语从句） Its not the case. 事实并非如此。 22.教材教材P54P54 In caseIn case it happens to you on a trip abroad it happens to you on a
27、trip abroad， what should you do? what should you do? 万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？ 1） In case an emergency，break the glass and press the button. 2） Today，well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 3） Ill be out for some time. （万一）anything im
28、portant happens，call me up immediately. 4）It may rain tomorrow，but we are going to attend the meeting （无论如何）. 5）You dont like your job;_（假使那样的话）， why dont you leave? 6）There is no simple answer， （理科情况通常是这样的）. of where In case in any case in that case as is often the case in science case，point，situat
29、ion，occasion，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行 词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where 引导定语从句。 extent extent n. n. 程度；限度；大小；范围程度；限度；大小；范围 to.extent 到程度；在程度上 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 to some extent 在某种程度上 the extent of damage 损失程度 23.教材教材P54P54 They would be able to help to some extentextent. . 在某种程度上他们会在某种程度上他们会 帮得上。帮得上。 pursue
30、ones dream 追求梦想 pursue the policy 贯彻政策 pursue a thief 追赶小偷 the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit 对幸福/知识/利润的追求 in pursuit of 追求 Disability cannot stop a mans pursue of success. That is the ideal we should be pursuing. 24. 教材P54 Lily decidedthat she would settle/was going to settle in New York and
31、 pursue her dream of bcoming an actress.丽丽决定在纽约定居，追求她当演员的梦 想。 pursue: vt. 致力于，追求 pursuit: n. 追求 duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 on duty 值班，值勤 / off duty 下班；不值勤 have a duty to do sth. 有做某事的责任/ 义务 a sense of duty 责任感 do ones duty 尽职，尽责 out of duty 出于责任 Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 feel it ones duty to do s
32、th. 感觉做某事是某人的责任 25.教材教材P54P54 Jim is not here right now. He said he would be on dutyduty at at the library this afternoon . the library this afternoon . 吉姆现在不在这里。他说他今天吉姆现在不在这里。他说他今天 下午在图书馆值班。下午在图书馆值班。 高考链接 1. 做志愿者工作给她一种责任感。 Doing volunteer work gives her _. 2. 在等待机会被提拔期间， 亨利尽他最大的努力履行自己的职责。 While wai
33、ting for the opprtunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to _, 3. 这样才能使我们的社会有秩序，运行在正确的轨道上。 _to observe them to keepour society in order and going on the right track. a sense of duty perform his duty It is everybodys duty hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 （1）hesitate about/over 对犹豫 hesitat
34、e to do sth. 犹豫/不愿做某事。 （2）without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 26. 教材教材P55P55 Why does the owner think Henry hesitatehesitates to pay the s to pay the bill? bill? 店主认为是什么原因使得亨利付账犹豫不决？店主认为是什么原因使得亨利付账犹豫不决？ 单句语法填空 （）We hope that you will not hesitate （make） us
35、aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan. （2） I didnt hesitate for a moment taking the job. 单句写作 （3） I will （毫不迟疑地推荐）this brand. （4）We are at your service. （尽 管找我们） if you have any further problems. to make about/over not hesitate to recommend Dont hesitate to turn to us manner n. 举
36、止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪 （ 1）in a. manner 以一种的方式；带 着一副的样子 in a rude/ friendly manner （ 2）have good/bad/no manners (没）有礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind ones manners (3) It is bad manners to do sth 27. 教材P56 （in a rude manner) See him there.(pointing to another clerk).(粗鲁地）在那找他（指另一个职员） （1） Speaking of （餐桌礼仪）, kee
37、p your voice low and pleasant during the meal. （2） The manner which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. 单句写作单句写作 （3） He answered my question （用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于）I wondered if he had misheard me. （4） It is （不礼貌）to talk with your finger pointing at another person. manners in in such a str
38、ange manner that bad manners aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 pull sb. aside 把某人拉到一边 take sb. aside 把某人拉到一边 leave aside 不理，放一边 set aside 拨出，留出，省出；放一边 stand aside 闪开 aside from 除了 28.教材教材P56P56 pulling the 3rd clerk asideaside and whispering and whispering 把店员丙把店员丙 拉到一边，小声说拉到一边，小声说 option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 opti
39、onal adj. 可选择的；选修的 （ 1）a wide range of options 多种选择 = a variety of options=various options） have no option but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 have the option of doing sth. 有的选择 ( 2）take optional courses 29.教材教材P56P56 in another part of the shop，where there is a wide range of optionoptions for Henry to chooses
40、 for Henry to choosefrom 在商店 的另一个地方，有很多衣服可供亨利选择 . . broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 broaden v. 变宽；扩大影响；增长 broadly adv. 大体上，基本上；咧开嘴 （ 笑）地 （1）with a broad smile 咧嘴笑着 broad support 广泛的支持 in broad terms 从大体上讲 （2）broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野 （3）smile broadly 咧嘴笑 30.教材教材P56P56 Never mind.（with a broadbroad smile smi
41、le）没关系。）没关系。 （ 咧嘴笑着咧嘴笑着) ) normal（1）adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 （2）n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 normally adv. 正常情况下 abnormal adj. 反常的；不正常的 It is normal（for sb.）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是正常的。 be back to normal/return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 通常标准之上/ 之下 31.教材教材P56P56 Thats very normalnormal! ! 那很正常！那很正常！ 辨析辨析 norm
42、al，common，usual，ordinary 和regular normal 指符合标准或常规 a normal working day 正常工作日 common 指常见 a common name 常见的名字 usual 指惯例 at the usual time/place 在老时间/ 地点 ordinary 指不突出或不特殊 ordinary people 普通人 regular 只因周期固定而平常 a regular customer 常客 （1） It is normal （feel）nervous at first when you make a speech in the p
43、ublic. （2） This warm weather is （normal）for February. （5） The book describes the lifestyle of the people in the country-side. （6）The temperature of the human body is about 37 . （7）Though injured，he kept on taking exercise as . （8）Kangaroos are in Australia. to feel abnormal ordinary normal usual com
44、mon maintain a balance 保持平衡 maintain world peace 维护世界和平 maintain contact with 与.保持联系 32. 教材P58 He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really wa. 他想和大 使保持良好的关系，以防别人发现他是有多穷 maintain vt. 维持，保持，维修，保养 maintenance n. permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许
45、可证 permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n 许可证. （1）get permission（from sb.） 得到（某人的）许可 ask for permission 请求许可 with ones permission 在某人许可/ 准许下 = with the permission of sb.） without permission 未经许可 apply for a travel permit 申请旅行许可证 （2）permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 weather permitting 如果天气
46、允许（独立主格结构） =if weather permits） 33. 教材教材P58P58 Yes，Id love to.with your permissionpermission. Thank you. Thank you，Miss. Miss. 是的，我很乐意是的，我很乐意如果你允许的话。谢谢你，小姐。如果你允许的话。谢谢你，小姐。 句式一句式一 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序，即把助 动词、情态动词、be 动词移至主语之前。 全部否定意义副词：never，not，neither， nor，nowhe
47、re 部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，little “决不”短语：at no time，by no means， in no case，in no way，on no condition， under/in no circumstances，on no account 34.教材教材 I remember thinking that never would I holdnever would I hold such a note as such a note as this. this. 记得当时我以为我手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞记得当时我以为我手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞 票票 1.我页不知看到是什么驱使我这样做的， 因为我通常只是静静地坐 在那里。 Nor_what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence. 2. 教授警告同学们， 他们绝不应该在他的课堂上使用手机。 The professor warned the students that on no account_ mobile phonese in his class. did I know should they use
