1、Unit 3Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. Her donation was for students who clearly needed _(经济的经济的, 财务的财务的) help. 2. Im glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang _(诗歌诗歌). 3. He forked an egg onto a piece of bread and _ (包包; 裹裹) it into a sandwich. 4. I
2、n American comic books, there are all kinds of _(超级的超级的) heroes. 5. She spends a lot of time on her stamp _(收藏品收藏品) after school. 6. Only some food has such a high _ (百分比百分比) of protein. financial Poetry folded super collection percentage 7. This matter will be _ (解决解决) in the future. 8. I had a cha
3、nce to use these new _(材料材料). 9. If not, let me know what time _ (适合适合) you best. 10. Fish and chicken _ (含有含有) more protein and less fat. settled materials suits contain . 根据语境写出加黑短语的汉语意思根据语境写出加黑短语的汉语意思 1. Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round ( ). 2. We have been
4、 called on by all our friends since we settled in ( ) the new house. 3. Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, to name but a few ( ). 4. I heard about it at first hand ( ) from my neighbor. 5. Water can be turned into ( ) vapour when heated. 一年到头一年到头 安顿下来安顿下来 仅举几例仅举几例 直接直接 变成变成 6. Var
5、ieties of ( ) after-class activities are held on Friday afternoon every other week in our school. 7. The hotel he applied to for a job is located in ( ) the downtown. 8. The school year is usually divided up into ( ) two semesters. 9. China is a vast country which is home to ( ) an amazing variety o
6、f landscapes, plants and animals. 10. Of the teenagers who participated in ( ) the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. 各种各样的各种各样的 位于位于 被分成被分成 是是的家园的家园 参与参与/参加参加 根据课文及汉意提示补全句子根据课文及汉意提示补全句子 1. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, _ _(他们中很
7、多人英语说得并不流利他们中很多人英语说得并不流利). 2. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, _(它是用中国捐赠的材料建它是用中国捐赠的材料建 造的造的). 3. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson _(花了很多时间在这儿创作花了很多时间在这儿创作). many of whom do not speak English fluently which was built u
8、sing materials donated from China having spent much time writing there 4. There is Chinese food _(适合每个人的口味适合每个人的口味), with traditional dishes from all over China. 5. They allow visitors who have never been to China _ _(感受中国传统文化感受中国传统文化)first hand. to suit everyones taste to experience traditional Chi
9、nese culture 如何介绍地点如何介绍地点 【文体感知【文体感知】 Task 1框架宏观建构框架宏观建构: 整体理解整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks 2. Match the general meaning of each part (1)Part 1 (Para. 1)_ (2)Part 2(Paras. 2-5)_ (3)Part 3(Para. 6)_ A. The general introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco. B. Chinatowns cultura
10、l influence. C. The specific information of the Chinatown. 答案答案: (1)(3)ACB Task 2文本微观剖析文本微观剖析: 特色表达特色表达 1. Choose the best answer (1)The writer of the text mainly wants to _. A. tell us the history of Chinatown in San Francisco B. give us a brief introduction of Chinatown C. let us learn how Chinato
11、wn was built D. show us the Chinese culture in Chinatown (2)When is the best time to visit the Chinatown in San Francisco? A. In Spring. B. In Autumn. C. In Summer. D. In any season. (3)When did the Chinatown in San Francisco start? A. After the year of 1906. B. During the gold rush period. C. Befor
12、e the railroad was built. D. In the end of the 20th century. (4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Chinatowns have a positive effect on the USA. B. Chinatowns havent been popular in the USA. C. Visitors cannot experience real Chinese culture. D. Chinese culture will replace American cu
13、lture. 答案答案: (1)(4)BDBA 2. Write down at least 5 sentences for describing places _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1)The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. (2)The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (3)What started as a residential area f
14、or Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (4)Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it. (5)Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. 【实践应用【实践应用】 【模板构建【模板构建】 Now I will give a brief introduction
15、to _. It is a _city located in/on _(概况介绍如概况介绍如: 历史、气候等历史、气候等). The history of the city dates back to _. The city covers an area of over _square kilometers with a population of nearly _million. Here are many breathtaking sights. Not only can you pay a visit to _but you can also appreciate _. Besides,
16、 there are many things to do in the city, for example, _. (详细介绍如详细介绍如: 历史、旅游、商业、特色饮食等历史、旅游、商业、特色饮食等) It is no wonder that every year an increasing number of people come to visit it. 【典题仿写【典题仿写】 假如你叫李华假如你叫李华, 你的美国朋友你的美国朋友David想去济南旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关想去济南旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关 情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1. 最佳旅行
17、时间最佳旅行时间; 2. 景点推荐景点推荐; 3. 相关准备。相关准备。 注意注意: 1. 词数不少于词数不少于80个个 ; 2. 可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已经给开头已经给 出出, 不计入总数。不计入总数。 参考词汇参考词汇: 千佛山千佛山 Qianfo Mountain; 趵突泉趵突泉 Baotu Spring; 大明湖大明湖 Daming Lake Dear David, How is everything going? _ _ _ _ _ 遣词造句遣词造句 完成句子完成句子 1. 我很高兴你打算来济南参观。我很高兴你打算来济南参观。(so
18、. . . that) Im _you plan to visit Jinan. 2. 我写信是想告诉你一些关于济南的情况。我写信是想告诉你一些关于济南的情况。(to do) I am writing _. 3. 来济南最好的时间是秋天。来济南最好的时间是秋天。(简单句简单句) The best time to Jinan is _. so delighted that to tell you something about Jinan during autumn 4. 这个季节的天气既不太热也不太冷。这个季节的天气既不太热也不太冷。(neither. . . nor. . . ) The w
19、eather in this season is _. 5. 济南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而闻名。济南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而闻名。(be famous for) Jinan _Qianfo Mountain, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. 6. 我强烈建议你把它们都参观一遍。我强烈建议你把它们都参观一遍。(recommend) I strongly _them all. 7. 你有必要提前预订旅馆房间。你有必要提前预订旅馆房间。(it is. . . to do. . . ) _. neither too hot nor too cold is esp
20、ecially famous for recommend that you should visit It is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance 8. 我真的希望你旅途愉快。我真的希望你旅途愉快。(强调谓语强调谓语) I _you will have a nice trip. do hope 句式升级句式升级 9. 把第把第3、4合并成含原因状语从句的复合句。合并成含原因状语从句的复合句。 _ _ 10. 把第把第6句改写成含句改写成含why引导的表语从句的复合句。引导的表语从句的复合句。 _ The best time
21、 to Jinan is during autumn, as the weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold. Thats why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all. 完美成篇完美成篇 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dear David, How is everything going? Im so delighted that you plan to visit Jinan. I am writing to tell you something abo
22、ut Jinan. Personally, the best time to Jinan is during autumn, as the weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold. As a tourist city, Jinan is especially famous for Qianfo Mountain, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. Thats why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all. As for prepara
23、tions for your trip, it is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance. _ _ _ I do hope you will have a nice trip. Yours, Li Hua 【话题拓展【话题拓展】 1. 话题特点话题特点 地点描写类作文地点描写类作文, 通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文, 特别是书特别是书 信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气 候特点、历史
24、、特产或特色景点、建筑等候特点、历史、特产或特色景点、建筑等, 有时有时, 也可介绍一下人文风貌和文也可介绍一下人文风貌和文 化特色。化特色。 2. 话题词汇话题词汇 (1)be located(situated) in/on/at坐落于坐落于, 位于位于 (2)has a history of. . . years有有年的历史年的历史 (3)has a population of有有人口人口 (4)be home to是是的家园的家园 (5)be known/famous as作为作为而出名而出名 (6)cover an area of . . . 占地占地(面积面积) (7)the ref
25、orm and opening-up policy改革开放政策改革开放政策 (8)great changes have taken place发生巨大变化发生巨大变化 (9)take on a new look呈现新面貌呈现新面貌 (10)make contributions to为为做出贡献做出贡献 3. 话题句式话题句式 (1)表达位置、人口表达位置、人口 China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中中 国位于亚洲东部国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。太平洋的西岸。 The be
26、autiful town is located along the shore of the lake. 这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。 The village lies among the mountains. 这个村子坐落在群山之中。这个村子坐落在群山之中。 New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。 (2)表述特色表述特色 Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautif
27、ul West Lake. 杭州因它美丽的西湖而著名。杭州因它美丽的西湖而著名。 Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas. 海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。 Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 建于建于16世纪世纪, 这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。这座城堡见
28、证了太多的历史浮沉。 There is one place you cant miss while visiting Kaifeng the Kaifeng House. 参观开封时参观开封时, 有一个地方你不能错过有一个地方你不能错过开封府。开封府。 (3)表达变化表达变化 Great changes have taken place over the past five years in my hometown. 我我 的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。 Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, Chi
29、na has taken on a new look. 得益于改革开放政策得益于改革开放政策, 中国的面貌已焕然一新。中国的面貌已焕然一新。 1. settle vt. 结束结束(争论争论); 解决解决(纠纷纠纷) *They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation. 他们同意通过谈判来努力解决争端。他们同意通过谈判来努力解决争端。 *Refugees settling in Britain are faced with a number of problems. 在英国定居的难民面临很多问题。在英国定居的难民面临很多问题。 *
30、The man let his eyes settle upon Crosss face. 那名男子的目光落在了克罗斯的脸上。那名男子的目光落在了克罗斯的脸上。 *John will settle down after he gets a job and gets married. 约翰在找到工作并且结婚后才会安顿下来。约翰在找到工作并且结婚后才会安顿下来。 *There were so many distractions that we were unable to settle down to study/studying. 有那么多令人分心的事有那么多令人分心的事, 我们无法安下心来学习
31、。我们无法安下心来学习。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)settle dispute/difference/problem解决争端解决争端/分歧分歧/问题问题 settle (down) in+地点地点在在定居定居 settle upon/on落在落在上上; 选定选定 settle down安定下来安定下来, 安下心来安下心来 settle down to (do/doing) sth. 专心于专心于(做做)某事某事; 安心于安心于(做做)某事某事 (2)settler n. 定居者定居者; 移居者移居者; 殖民者殖民者 (3)settlementn. 定居点定居点; 处理处理; 解决解决 【
32、导图理词【导图理词】 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 He wants to settle _ Shanghai. Lets settle down _ our work. A bird suddenly settled _ his shoulder. The children settled _ when their teacher entered. The _ (settle) is home to nearly 1, 000 people. His forefathers were early _ (setter) in America. in to on down
33、settlement settlers (2)He wants to _his homework. 他想静下心来做作业。他想静下心来做作业。 settle down to do 2. varieties of各种各样的各种各样的 *(2020全国全国卷卷)Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. 其他各种各样的多代同堂家庭更为常见。其他各种各样的多代同堂家庭更为常见。 *Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 *Roo
34、ms vary in size but all have televisions and telephones. 房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。 *The age for children receiving early education varies from state to state. 儿童儿童 接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。 *Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变动。物价随季节而变动。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)variety n. 种类种类 a variety of=
35、varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 (2)various adj. 各种各样的各种各样的 (3)vary vi. 使不同使不同 vary in在在方面不同方面不同 vary from. . . to. . . 从从到到变化变化 vary with随着随着变化变化 【名师点津【名师点津】variety的两种用法的两种用法 (1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时后接可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the variety of+复数名词复数名词, 意为意为“的品种的品种”, 作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形谓语
36、动词用单数形 式。式。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)用用vary的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 The club offers _ of games to the local teenagers. The weather here _ from hour to hour. He also found some lists of game fans looking for _ versions of the game. One of the advantages is that we can find a _ of topics, such as science, culture and h
37、istory. varieties varies various variety (2)这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。 译译: _ _ The store provides the customers with a variety of (varieties of /all kinds of /various) goods every day. 3. suit vt. 适合适合; 满足满足需要需要; 相配相配; 合身合身 n. 西服西服; 套装套装 *This arrangement suits us perfectly. 这个安排对我们来说太合适
38、了。这个安排对我们来说太合适了。 *The suit fitted her nicely. 这身衣服她穿正合适这身衣服她穿正合适/合身。合身。 *This area is most suitable for growing wheat. 这一带最适宜种小麦。这一带最适宜种小麦。 *Do you think it is suitable to give money as gift? 你认为把钱当礼物合适吗你认为把钱当礼物合适吗? 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1) suit sb. 适合某人适合某人 (2) a suit of 一套一套(衣服衣服) (3)suitable adj. 合适的合适的 b
39、e suitable for sth. 适合于某物适合于某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事适合做某事 【易混辨析【易混辨析】 suit 多指多指“合乎要求、口味等合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示也可表示(衣服等衣服等)颜色、款式、颜色、款式、 花样等适合花样等适合 fit多指多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适” match“使相称使相称, 使匹配使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配 【小词汇【小词汇大文化大文化】 A guest should suit the convenience of the h
40、ost. 客随主便。客随主便。(该句用来告诉人们到别人家做客必须遵从主人家的礼节和风俗该句用来告诉人们到别人家做客必须遵从主人家的礼节和风俗, 不不 可喧宾夺主可喧宾夺主, 毫无礼貌毫无礼貌) 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 It is _ (suit) to grow in South China and Southwest China. We have to wear white shirts, dark _ (suit), and ties. (2) Itll _if we set off at 8 in the morning. 如果我们早上如果我们早上8点出发会对
41、他很合适。点出发会对他很合适。 suitable suits suit him very well 【补偿训练【补偿训练】 选词填空选词填空(suit, fit, match)。 The coat _ you well, but I dont think the colour _ you, because its colour doesnt _ your shoes. fitssuits match 4. Not only is country music popular in the south, but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz a
42、re popular in the south as well. 不仅乡村音乐在南方流行不仅乡村音乐在南方流行, 蓝调音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也都在南方流行。蓝调音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也都在南方流行。 【句式解构【句式解构】not only. . . but also . . . “不但不但而且而且”, 用于连接并列成分用于连接并列成分, 若连接两个句子若连接两个句子, 且且not only位于句首时位于句首时, not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。后面的句子要用部分倒装。 *Not only can they offer us joy and excitement, but
43、 also they can encourage us to think critically. 它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋, 而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。 *Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but also his students are interested in it too. 不仅是老师自己而且他的学生们也都对足球感兴趣。不仅是老师自己而且他的学生们也都对足球感兴趣。 【名师点津【名师点津】not only. . . but also
44、. . . (1) not only . . . but also . . . 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者着重强调后者, 其意为其意为“不仅不仅而且而且”; 其中的其中的also有时可以省略。有时可以省略。 (2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列分句连接两个并列分句, 且且not only位于句首时位于句首时, 前一个分前一个分 句用部分倒装结构句用部分倒装结构, 而后一个分句不倒装。而后一个分句不倒装。 (3)该结构连接两个并列主语时该结构连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与其靠近的主语保持一致谓语动词
45、的单复数与其靠近的主语保持一致, 即遵循即遵循“就近原则就近原则”。 *You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但应听老师和同学们的发音你不但应听老师和同学们的发音, 而且还要听录音带和广播。而且还要听录音带和广播。 *The teacher is not only good at English but also good at Japanese. 这位老师不仅英语好这位老师不仅英语好, 日语也不错。日
46、语也不错。 *Not only did I pay off all my debts, but also I still saved some money to build a new house. 我不仅还清了债务我不仅还清了债务, 而且还攒了些钱建新房。而且还攒了些钱建新房。 *Not only the children but also their coach likes playing football. 不仅是孩子们不仅是孩子们, 他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 Not only _ he make a promi
47、se, but he kept it. Not only can we find out the problem, _we can settle it. Not only his students but also the teacher _ (feel) the test is too difficult. (2)句型转换。句型转换。 The boy as well as you is interested in playing football. Not only you _in playing football. did but (also) feels but also the boy
48、 is interested (3)一句多译。一句多译。 他不仅对科学感兴趣他不仅对科学感兴趣, 而且有音乐天赋。而且有音乐天赋。 _ _ _ (4)After that, _, but he also _ the popcorn to make it taste better. 在那之后在那之后, 他不仅卖爆米花他不仅卖爆米花, 还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐, 让它吃起来更好吃。让它吃起来更好吃。 Not only is he interested in science, but he also has a gift for music. He is not only i
49、nterested in science but also has a gift for music. He is interested in science and has a gift for music. not only did he sell popcornadded cream and salt to 【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】 1. offer vt. 主动提出主动提出; 提供提供, 供应供应 n. 提议提议, 建议建议; 出价出价, 报价报价 *The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods,
50、 and clothing. 唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。 *The university offers us the materials we need. 大学给我们提供我们需要的资料。大学给我们提供我们需要的资料。 *We should care for the old and offer our seats to them on buses. 我们应该照顾老人我们应该照顾老人, 在公共汽车上给他们让座。在公共汽车上给他们让座。 *He offered to lend her a hand as the suitcase
