1、Section Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 课前预习自检课前预习自检 .重点词汇 1the process of cutting open a part of a persons body in order to remove or repair a damaged partn. operation 2to speak very quietly to sb so that other people cannot hear what you are sayingv. whisper 312 oclock at nig
2、htn. midnight 4to sell or send goods to another countryv. export 5one of two antipodal points where the Earths axis of rotation intersects the Earths surfacen. pole 6to help sb to do sthv. assist 7a woman waitern. waitress 8first_aid 急救 9pass_away 去世 10in_memory_of 作为对的纪念 .教材原句 1_ (想到) all the peopl
3、e still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.(教材 P18) 答案：Thinking of 2 The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing _ (关键作用)(教材 P18) 答案：a key role 3He suddenly woke up _ (在午夜) when he heard someone knocking at his door.(教材 P18) 答案：at midnight 4 The child lay _ (她妈妈的大腿上), s
4、miling sweetly.(教材 P18) 答案：on her mothers lap 5Feeling hurt _ (被拒绝), she bit her lip and quietly walked away.(教材 P18) 答案：by the rejection 6_ (尽管处境艰难), Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. (教材 P18) 答案：Despite the difficult situation 7 After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Ze
5、dong wrote an article _ (作为对的纪念) him.(教材 P18) 答案：in memory of 8The lady wants to pay him, but he wont _ (接受付款)(教材 P19) 答案：accept payment 9Her note tells the waitress to continue _ (宽容的链条)(教 材 P19) 答案：the chain of kindness 10 _ (当讲述) a story, you can start by saying what the story is about.(教材 P19) 答
6、案：When telling 重点知识重点知识 合作探究合作探究 1operation n. 手术；企业；经营(教材 P18) 归纳 拓展 She had an operation on her spine. 她做过脊椎手术。 The system has been in operation for six months. 这个系统已经运行六个月了。 The new traffic rules come into operation from next month. 新交通规定从下月起实施。 We will have to operate on his eyes. 我们得给他的眼睛动手术。 (
7、1)单句语法填空 The new power station has already come _ operation. The doctor, together with two nurses, is going to operate _ the patient. 答案：intoon (2)单句写作 学校开学已经好几天了。 The school has now been _ for several days. 上个月通过的那个工程很快就要操作了。 The project which was agreed on last month will _ soon. 答案：in operationbe
8、 put into operation 2 whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低 语(声)；传言；谣传(教材 P18) 归纳 拓展 He whispered the message to David. 他悄声把这个消息告诉了戴维。 It is whispered that he intended to resign. 人们私下说他打算辞职。 I could hear they spoke in whispers. 我能听到他们在交头接耳。 (1)单句语法填空 She is whispering _ her sister. She is whispering
9、a story _ her daughter. She said it in _ whisper, so I didnt hear. 答案：totoa (2)单句写作 有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然去世了。 _ that he would soon die and he did. 他们坐在房间的后面，低声交谈。 They sat at the back of the room, talking _. 答案：It was whisperedin whispers 3assist vt. 帮助；援助(教材 P18) 归纳 拓展 Ateam of nurses assisted the docto
10、r to perform the operation. 一组护士协助这位医生动手术。 The family decided to assist me with the chores. 全家人决定帮助我做家务。 The squirrels tail is of considerable assistance in balancing. 松鼠的尾巴起到很大的平衡作用。 DrAmid was assisted by a young Asian nurse. 阿米德医生的助手是一位年轻的亚裔护士。 He asked us to assist him in carrying through his pl
11、an. 他要我们帮助他实施他的计划。 (1)单句语法填空 He assisted the old man _ (fill) in the forms. Were sure to assist _ your wedding. He gave _ (assist) to me when I was in trouble. 答案：to fill/in fillingatassistance (2)单句写作 这位年轻的女护士首次当手术助手时，心情非常紧张。 The young nurse was very nervous when she _ her first operation. 夫妻间有义务互帮
12、互助。 Husband and wife have the duty to support and _. 答案：assisted atassist each other 4first aid 急救(教材 P18) 归纳 拓展 He hurt his leg during the football match, and some of us gave him first aid. 他在足球比赛中弄伤了腿，我们几个人对他进行了急救。 He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method. 借助于一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。 I aid her
13、to go on studying. I aid her in going on studying. 我帮助她继续深造。 Aconcert was given in aid of the flooded areas. 为了帮助洪涝灾区救灾，举行了一次音乐会。 (1)单句语法填空 The collection is in aid _ the disabled. He came to the aid _ the hurt man. Toms uncle aided him in _ (get) a new job. 答案：ofofgetting (2)单句写作 我们必须学习有关健康的知识和基本的急
14、救知识。 We need to learn about good health and basic _. 答案：first aid (3)一句多译 我们前来援助索马里的民众渡过难关。 Were coming to aid the people of Somalia _ their hard life. Were coming to aid the people of Somalia _ their hard life. Were coming to aid the people of Somalia _ their hard life. 答案：to go throughin going thr
15、oughwith 5 Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.(教材 P18) 尽管处境艰难，白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。 剖析本句中 whatever 引导名词性从句，相当于 anything that . 归纳 拓展 Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(主语从句) 任何一个想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。 We promise whoever attend
16、s the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (宾语从句) 我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。 Whatever/No matter what you say, I will not believe you.(让步状语从句) 无论你说什么，我都不相信。 (1)单句语法填空 _ you do, dont upset the little kids. _ passes here would stop to admire the scenery. Some people can always en
17、joy themselves _ they are. 答案：WhateverWhoeverwherever (2)一句多译 无论他能给我什么，他都会给我。 _ he could give me, he gave. _ he could give me, he gave. 答案：WhateverNo matter what 6 After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembere
18、d in China.(教材 P18) 白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念他的文章，称赞白求 恩大夫在中国是值得纪念的英雄。 剖析本句是 inwhich/whom “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。 归纳 拓展 用适当的“介词关系代词”填空 This is a picture of Lei Feng _ weve learned a lot. To tell you the truth, the singer _ you are waiting wont come tonight. As we all know, the age _ children can go to school is
19、 seven. These are the visitors _ the man was too rude. He built a telescope _ he could study the sky in his free time. 答案： from whomfor whomat whichto whomthrough which Grammarving 形式作宾语补足语和状语 语法体验 指出下列句子中黑体部分所作的句子成分 1We watched three boys sharing their food with each other.宾语补足语 2Seeing those pictu
20、res, she remembered her childhood. 状语 3They should not leave us wondering what they will do next.宾语补足语 4She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 状语 5He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.状语 6He felt the house shaking in the earthquake.宾语补足语 语法
21、讲座 一、v.ing 形式作宾语补足语 ving 形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。它主要 用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 1感官动词：watch, observe, notice, see, hear, listen to, look at, smell, feel, find 等。 I hear someone talking in the next room. 我听到隔壁有人在谈话。 We saw the steam rising from the wet clothes. 我们看到湿衣服上有水蒸气冒出来。 2使役动词：get, have, make, keep,
22、leave 等。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火烧了整整一夜。 I wont have you running about in the room. 我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去的。 ving(短语)与省略 to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语的区别： ving(短语)作宾补，表示动作正在进行，属于现场即时描述；省略 to 的动 词不定式(短语)作宾补，表示动作的全过程，属于一种回忆性描述。 I saw Linda whispering to Danny. 我看见琳达正在和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作正在进行) I saw Linda w
23、hisper to Danny. 我看见琳达和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作的全过程) (1)单句语法填空 Suddenly, I felt somebody _ (pat) me on the shoulder. They found her _ (walk) alone on the beach. The medicine kept her _ (sleep) for the whole day and night. 答案：pattingwalkingsleeping (2)单句写作 你听到有人在敲门吗？ Do you _ at the door? 许多人看到船驶离了港口。 Many peopl
24、e _ the harbor. 答案：hear someone knockingobserved the ship leaving 二、v.ing 形式作状语 v.ing 作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等。 1v.ing 短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词 when, while 等引出。 While reading (While he was reading) the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。 When walking down (When I was walking down) th
25、e street, I came across Tom. 沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了汤姆。 2v.ing 短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Respecting his father (Because he respected his father), he didnt want to argue with him. 因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和父亲争论。 Not knowing (Because I didnt know) his address, I cant send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书寄给他。 3v.ing 短语作结果状语，表
26、示意料中的结果。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 Mother drew the curtain for me, blocking out the light. 妈妈为我拉上窗帘，把阳光挡在外面。 4v.ing 作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一 个较次要的动作。 They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。 The tramp stood by the doo
27、r, not daring to say a word. 那个流浪汉站在门旁，不敢说一句话。 (1)单句语法填空 _ (search) everywhere, no one found any sign of his existence. The students felt relaxed and delighted, _ (sing) aloud all the way back. The COVID19 broke out throughout the world, _ (cause) hundreds of thousands of deaths. 答案：Having searcheds
28、ingingcausing (2)单句写作 快到城镇时你就可以看见左边的学校。 _ the town youll find the college on the left. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 _ ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。 She came into the house, _ a lot of books. 答案：ApproachingBeingcarrying 学习效果学习效果 随堂演练随堂演练 .单词拼写 1The country has to _ (进口) most of its raw material
29、s. 答案：import 2Theres only one seat so youll have to sit on my _ (大腿) 答案：lap 3The dog is fastened to the post by an iron _ (链子) 答案：chain 4Most _ (怀孕的) women gave up cigarettes while carrying the child. 答案：pregnant 5Doctors performed an emergency _ (手术) for appendicitis last night. 答案：operation .单句语法填
30、空 1_ (hear) the result, I couldnt help jumping. 答案：Hearing 2His father kept her _ (read) poems aloud the whole morning. 答案：reading 3“Cant you read？” Mary said angrily, _ (point) to the notice. 答案：pointing 4Tom sat there alone, _ (read) a good novel. 答案：reading 5What you have told left me _ (think) t
31、hat you experienced much when you were young. 答案：thinking .单句写作 1男人们在每个办公室里悄声交谈着。 Men were talking _ in every office. 答案：in whispers/in a whisper 2我们将帮你找个住的地方。 We will assist you _ somewhere to live. 答案：in finding/to find 3丈夫的逝世使她内心充满了悲伤。 Her husbands _ left her heart filled with sorrow. 答案：passing
32、away 4端午节是为了纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival is _ Qu Yuan, the great Chinese poet. 答案：in memory of 5你不能一口吃下一个面包。 You cannot eat a bun in _. 答案：one bite 课后课时作业课后课时作业 语言运用 A man was driving when he found a lady needed help. So he stopped. When he was coming up to her, she was worried _1_ nobody h
33、ad stopped for hours. Besides, he didnt look safe as his appearance was so ugly and _2_. He could see how scared she was, so he tried to calm her, “I am here to help you. Dont worry. My name is Bryan Anderson.” The car _3_， so he had to crawl (爬) under the car to repair it. When the job was done, sh
34、e asked how much she should _4_ him for his help. Bryan smiled，“If you really want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help, _5_ the person help. And think of me.” Several days later in a small _6_， the lady saw a waitress nearly eight months pregnant. The waitress gave her a fri
35、endly smile although she was _7_ after spending the whole day on her feet. Then the lady _8_ Bryan. The lady paid for her meal with a 100 dollar bill. When the waitress got _9_ and came back, the lady had gone. She left a note on the napkin (餐巾纸), “You dont owe me anything. Somebody once helped me,
36、_10_ like now Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, dont let this chain of _11_ end.” The waitress found four more 100 dollar bills under the napkin. That night the waitress came home earlier, _12_ how the lady could know how much she and her husband needed money when the _13_ would soo
37、n arrive. She knew her husband worried about that, so she was very _14_ to tell him the news. Then she kissed him and said, “Now everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” The help you give to others shall always get back to you, so please dont _15_ to offer a helping hand whenever s
38、omeone needs help. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述 Bryan (布莱恩)数天前帮助了 一位素不相识的女士。后来这位女士就餐时帮助了一名有身孕的女服务员，而这 名女服务员恰好就是 Bryan 的妻子。 1A.soBif CasDthough 答案：C因为数小时没有人停下来，所以她感到担忧。主从句之间是因果 关系，且从句表示原因，故选 C。 2A.frighteningBshocking CsurprisingDinteresting 答案：A根据上文的“he didnt look safe”以及设空前的 ugly 推断出 Bryan 的 面相丑陋，使这位女士感到害怕
39、，故选 A。 3A.put downBbroke down Cgot downDturned down 答案： B根据下文的“so he had to crawl (爬) under the car to repair it”可知， 这位女士的车出了故障。 break down“(机器、 车辆等)出故障”符合语境， 故选 B。 4A.spendBcost CtakeDpay 答案：Dpay “支付”常用于“sb pay some money for sth”，故选 D。 5A.offerBsupply CsupportDprovide 答案：Aoffer “提供”，这里指给某人提供帮助。故选
40、A。 6A.hospitalBsupermarket CchurchDrestaurant 答案： D根据下文的“paid for her meal”可知， 这位女士在餐馆看到一位女服 务员，故选 D。 7A.excitedBtired CupsetDsatisfied 答案：B根据下文的“after spending the whole day on her feet”可知，女服务 员站了一整天后很累，故选 B。 8A.metBcalled CrememberedDfound 答案：C此处的 remember 与第二段的“think of me”相呼应，故选 C。 9A.orderBtip
41、CchangeDservice 答案：C上文提到那位女士支付了 100 美元，由此可知，这里表达的是找 零钱，故选 C。 10A.neverBstill CevenDjust 答案：D由上下文可知，这位女士当初也得到过别人的帮助，这里用 just 表示：曾经有人帮助过我，正如我现在帮你一样，故选 D。 11A.loveBdetermination CinterestDdoubt 答案：A本文讲述了一个助人为乐，爱心传递的故事，从而看出这里应用 chain of love 表达这种连续不断的爱心链，故选 A。 12A.imaginingBkeeping CdiscoveringDwonderin
42、g 答案：D从下文可知，那位服务员回家后想弄清楚那位女士怎么知道她和 丈夫现在需要钱。wonder “感到诧异，想弄明白”，故选 D。 13A.troubleBbaby CcustomerDbill 答案： B从第三段中的“nearly eight months pregnant”推断出他们的孩子即将 出生，故选 B。 14A.proudBunwilling CgladDangry 答案：C上一段中她得到了别人的帮助，因此她很高兴地把这个消息告诉 她的丈夫，故选 C。 15A.forgetBpretend CtryDmind 答案：A这个故事告诉我们：当别人需要帮助时不要忘记伸出援助之手， 故
43、选 A。forget to do sth 表示“忘记做某事”。 阅读 Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa. Pedley admits that he has not always led a very positi
44、ve life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “Ive always put the pursuitW1of money in front of everything else. As long asPI was all right, I didnt care who I was hurting，” says Pedley. But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlookW2on life. He was amazed at what he
45、 saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing thanked me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them，” he said. Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive c
46、arand moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people i
47、n Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors offices, too. Pedleys organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, he
48、alth and education facilitiesW3for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents due to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖 了资产而搬到了乌干
49、达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。 1Which of the following can best describe Pedleys life in the past? APositive.BColorful. CIndependent.DSelfish. 答案： D推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Ive always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didnt care who I was hurting”可 知，以前 Pedley (佩德利)把金钱放在第一位
50、，从不关心被他伤害的人。由此可推 知，Pedley 以前是一个非常自私的人，故选 D。 2What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village? AGrow potatoes with the local people. BTeach English in the local school. CAssist villagers with construction work. DHelp to attract more tourists to the village. 答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“He will help to build s
