1、 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 Section Reading and Thinking 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 词汇认知词汇认知 汉译英汉译英 1.frontier n.边境边境;国界国界;边远地区边远地区 2.vehicle n.交通工具交通工具;车辆车辆 3.universe n.宇宙宇宙;天地万物天地万物 4.satellite n.人造卫星人造卫星;卫星卫星 5.launch vt.发起发起;上市上市 6.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道轨道;势力范围势力范围 vt.环绕环绕运行运行 课堂课堂重难突破重
2、难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 7.giant adj.巨大的巨大的;伟大的伟大的n.巨人巨人;巨兽巨兽;伟人伟人 8.mankind n.人类人类 9.agency n.(政府的政府的)专门机构专门机构;服务机构服务机构;代理处代理处 10.data n.pl.资料资料;数据数据 11.signal vt.标明标明;发信号发信号 n.信号信号;标志标志 12.carry on 继续做继续做,坚持干坚持干 13.on board 在宇宙飞船上在宇宙飞船上;在船上在船上;在飞机上在飞机上 14.in the hope of doing sth 抱着抱着的希望的希望 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课
3、前基础认知基础认知 词汇拓展词汇拓展 15.determine vt.查明查明;确定确定;决定决定determined adj.有决有决 心的心的,意志坚定的意志坚定的 16.leap n.跳跃跳跃;剧增剧增;剧变剧变vi.跃过跃过 leapt/leaped(过去式过去式) 17.transmit vt.发送发送transmission n.传输传输 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 18.disappointed adj.失望的失望的;沮丧的沮丧的disappointment n. 失望失望 19.desire n.渴望渴望;欲望欲望vt.渴望渴望;期望期望desirable
4、 adj.值值 得拥有的得拥有的 20.independent adj.独立的独立的;自立的自立的independently adv.独立独立 地地;自立地自立地 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 阅读自测阅读自测 Step 1Fast Reading 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 Para.1a.China has made great progress in space exploration. Para.2b.Although some disasters have happened,people still carry on
5、 their space exploration. Para.3c.People have been making efforts to explore space. Para.4 d.In spite of difficulties,scientists are planning to carry out further study and exploration about space. Para.5e.The dream of exploring space came true after many experiments. 答案答案:Para.1c;Para.2e;Para.3b;Pa
6、ra.4a;Para.5d 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 Step 2Detailed Reading 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文,判断正判断正(T)误误(F) 1.People have been learning more about space.(T) 2.Not all the people think it possible to travel to space before the mid-20th century.(T) 3.On 4 October 1957,the USSR succeeded in sending people into space.(F)
7、 4.Neil Armstrong became the first person in the world to go into space.(F) 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 5.Voyager 1 launched on 5 September 1977 still works in space.(T) 6.Astronauts working on the International Space Station are from the USSR and America.(F) 7.China sent humans into space independentl
8、y in 2003.(T ) 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 8.The launch of the Tiangong 2 space lab and Tianzhou 1 makes it possible for Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.(T) 9.The future exploration of Mars and Jupiter will help us make use of the resources on them.(F) 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 词汇
9、精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(Page 40) 然而然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 考点考点 determined adj.有决心的有决心的,意志坚定的意志坚定的 determine vt.查明查明;确定确定;决定决定 be determined to do sth 决意做某事决意做某事 with determination 有决心地有
10、决心地 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)A date for the travel has yet to be determined. 旅行日期尚在确定。旅行日期尚在确定。 (2)Its your attitude and efforts that determine your success.决定决定成功的是你的态度和努力。成功的是你的态度和努力。 (3)He is determined to find out who is responsible for this. 他决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。他决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。 (4)With dete
11、rmination,anything is possible. 有了决心有了决心,一切皆有可能。一切皆有可能。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)My father was determined(determine) that none of his children would be denied an education. (2)He is a man of determination(determine). (3)I was determined to win(win) the first prize of the com
12、petition. (4)Determined(determine) to make a big fortune,many people flooded into California during the gold rush. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.(Page 40) 1957年年10月月4日日,苏联发射了苏联发射了“旅伴一号旅伴
13、一号”并成功绕地球运行。并成功绕地球运行。 考点考点 launch vt.发起发起;上市上市;发行发行 launch vt.开展开展 (3)A new ship has been launched today.(使船使船)下水下水 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
14、(Page 40) 随后随后,苏联把重心放在把人送入太空上苏联把重心放在把人送入太空上,在在1961年年4月月12日日,尤尤 里里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 考点一考点一 focus on.集中于集中于,聚焦于聚焦于 focus.on/upon 集中于集中于,聚焦于聚焦于 focus n.中心中心,集中点集中点 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)You should focus your mind on the discussion. 你应该把注意力集中到讨论上来。你应该把注意力集中到讨论上来。 (2)We s
15、houldnt focus on whom to blame and start focusing on what to do next. 我们不应该关注责怪谁而是关注下一步该如何做我们不应该关注责怪谁而是关注下一步该如何做。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 考点二考点二 the first person in the world to go into space,the+序序 数词数词(+名词名词)+动词不定式结构中动词不定式结构中,其中动词不定式做定语其中动词不定式做定语 语境语境领悟领悟 She is always the first to arrive at the
16、school. 她总是第一个到校的。她总是第一个到校的。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)She tried to focus her attention on/upon her work. (2)Dolly was the first to be born(bear) safely by this technology. 单句改错单句改错 (3)He was the last climbing the mountain park. climbingto climb 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 4.【教材
17、原文】【教材原文】These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.(Page 41) 这些灾难让大家都伤心沮丧这些灾难让大家都伤心沮丧,但是对宇宙探索的渴望没有熄但是对宇宙探索的渴望没有熄 灭。灭。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 考点考点一一 disappointed adj.失望的失望的;沮丧的沮丧的 be disappointed to do/at(about,with) sth 对对(做做)某事感到失望某事感到失望
18、be disappointed(that)+从句从句 对对感到失望感到失望 disappoint vt.使失望使失望 disappointing adj.使人失望的使人失望的,令人扫兴的令人扫兴的 disappointment n.U失望失望,沮丧沮丧C令人失望的人令人失望的人/事事 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The mother was disappointed to find his sons grades. 发现了儿子的成绩发现了儿子的成绩,妈妈很失望。妈妈很失望。 (2)I left the shop,disappointed with
19、the bad service. 对商店糟糕的服务非常不满对商店糟糕的服务非常不满,我离开了。我离开了。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 (3)Im sorry to disappoint you,but I cant attend your birthday party. 真抱歉让你失望了真抱歉让你失望了,可我实在不能参加你的生日聚会了。可我实在不能参加你的生日聚会了。 (4)To our great disappointment,it rained every day of the trip. 使我们大失所望的是使我们大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨。旅行中的每一天都
20、在下雨。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 考点考点二二 desire n.渴望渴望;欲望欲望vt.渴望渴望;期望期望 desirable adj.值得拥有的值得拥有的;值得做的值得做的 desire to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 desire that.(should) do sth 要求要求做某事做某事 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)He has a great desire for knowledge. 他非常渴望知识。他非常渴望知识。 (2)We
21、 all desire peace and happiness. 我们都渴望和平与幸福。我们都渴望和平与幸福。 (3)They desired to win the football match. 他们渴望赢得比赛。他们渴望赢得比赛。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 (4)The prince desired her to be his queen. 王子希望她能成为自己的王后。王子希望她能成为自己的王后。 (5)The worker desired that he (should) see the boss at once. 这名工人要求他马上去见老板。这名工人要求他马上去
22、见老板。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The news that he failed the exam is really disappointing(disappoint). (2)They were disappointed(disappoint) to find the museum was closed. (3)I went to his talk with great interest,but to my disappointment(disappoint),nothing new came forth. 课堂课
23、堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 (4)I have to say were disappointed with your work. (5)I had a strong desire to help(help) and care for the homeless. (6)Fred felt bored with the camp and desired to go(go) back home. (7)They desired that the captain (should) give(give) them a definite answer. (8)Both sides cons
24、ider it desirable(desire) to the further understanding between the two countries. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,.(Page 41) 2003年中国成为世界上第三个自主地把人发射到太空的国年中国成为世界上第三个自主地把人发射到太空的国 家家, 考点考点 independently ad
25、v.独立地独立地;自立地自立地 independent adj.独立的独立的,自主的自主的 be independent of 不依赖不依赖的的;独立于独立于之外的之外的 independence n.独立独立 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 in-是表示是表示“否定意义否定意义”的前缀的前缀。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The country depends heavily on its tourism. 这个国家非常依赖其旅游业。这个国家非常依赖其旅游业。 (2)I used to be dependent on my pa
26、rents;now I am independent of them. 过去我常常依赖父母过去我常常依赖父母;现在我独立了。现在我独立了。 (3)Mexico gained independence in 1821. 墨西哥于墨西哥于1821年获得独立。年获得独立。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Norways economy is dependent on natural resources. (2)Students should aim to be more independent of their teachers.
27、课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 (3)The boy is old enough to go to school independently (depend). (4)In 1816,Argentina won independence(independent) from Spain. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 6.【教材原文】【教材原文】This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.(Page 41) 这标志着中国向打
28、算未来建立空间站的计划又迈进了一步。这标志着中国向打算未来建立空间站的计划又迈进了一步。 考点考点 signal vt.标明标明;发发信号信号 n.信号信号;标志标志 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 signal一般指信号一般指信号,暗号暗号;sign一般指代表具有固定一般指代表具有固定 意义的一种简明的符号或标志意义的一种简明的符号或标志,意为手势、迹象、标志意为手势、迹象、标志 等等;mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有 的标记、记号等的标记、记号等;symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的指作为象征或表达某种
29、深邃意义的 特殊事物特殊事物。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)A red light is a signal of danger. 红灯是危险信号。红灯是危险信号。 (2)She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet. 她把手指放在嘴唇上示意安静。她把手指放在嘴唇上示意安静。 (3)Please make a mark where you dont understand. 请在你不懂的地方做个标记。请在你不懂的地方做个标记。 (4)Many people think that green i
30、s a symbol of peace. 很多人认为绿色是和平的象征。很多人认为绿色是和平的象征。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 选词填空选词填空(signal/sign/mark/symbol) (1)The sportsmen are all ready,waiting for the signal to start running. (2)Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. (3)Dont you see the sign “Keep off the grass”? (4)A stop sig
31、n fell down,leaving a mark on the ground. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 句型剖析句型剖析 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.(Page 41) 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。哪怕面临巨大的风险。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 句法分析句法分析 This/Th
32、at/It is because.是一个常用句型是一个常用句型,because后面引导后面引导 表语从句表语从句,表示原因表示原因。 This/That/It is why.后面接造成的结果后面接造成的结果,意为意为“这就是这就是/那就那就 是是的原因的原因”。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)My roommate is thinner than before.Thats because she is on a diet. 我的室友比以前瘦了。那是因为她在节食。我的室友比以前瘦了。那是因为她在节食。 (2)I met with an old frie
33、nd on the way and thats why I was late. 我在路上碰到一个老朋友我在路上碰到一个老朋友,因此我迟到了。因此我迟到了。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 选词填空选词填空(because/why) (1)She didnt catch the bus.Thats because she got up late. (2)He has been smoking too much.Thats why he has lung cancer. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 句型转换句型转换 (3)The reaso
34、n why Tom was absent from class was that he was ill. Tom was ill,that was why he was absent from class. Tom was absent from class,that was because he was ill. 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how
35、the universe began,but also help us survive well into the future.(Page 41) 尽管困难重重尽管困难重重,科学家期望未来的发现将不仅使我们了解宇科学家期望未来的发现将不仅使我们了解宇 宙是如何形成的宙是如何形成的,而且还会帮助我们在未来更好地生存而且还会帮助我们在未来更好地生存。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 句法分析句法分析 本句是个复合句本句是个复合句,hope后面是省略后面是省略that的宾语从句的宾语从句,其中其中not only.but also连接的是并列谓语连接的是并列谓语;how the
36、universe began中中 how引导的从句做引导的从句做understand的宾语。的宾语。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon. 我认为今天下午天会放晴。我认为今天下午天会放晴。 (2)Do you know how he came here? 你知道他是怎么来这儿的吗你知道他是怎么来这儿的吗? (3)It depends on whether he can finish his homework by himself. 这取决于他是否能够独立完成作业。这取决于他是否能够独立完成作业。 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)She asked me if/whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt. (2)I hear that he will attend my birthday party. (3)I wondered how they completed the task in such a short time.
