1、人教版新教材(选择性必修第一册)（Unit 1 | Using Language） 第一部分：课文填空 Albert Einstein, _ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， is often considered one of the smartest _(man) who ever lived. He made numerous _(contribute) to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the f
2、amous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius _(bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, _ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam,
3、 _obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. _studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, _(enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work _ a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While _(work) there, out of a
4、strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, _(earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded_ a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics_(paper). Following this, he _(gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
5、 After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he _(award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Germany. Einstein, _was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to
6、him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. _(follow) that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. _ the public, he was seen as a slight
7、ly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. _ he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays. But _his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neigh
8、bours. There is even a story about _ he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street _ would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! S
9、orry! Always I_(mistake)for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world _(mourn) the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1_2_3_ 4_5_6_ 7_8_9_ 10_11_12_ 13_14_15_ 16_17_18_ 19_20 答案 1. who 2. men 3. contributions 4. was born 5. but 6. des
10、pite 7. After 8. Entering 9. as 10. working 11. earning 12. as 13. papers 14. gradually 15. was awarded 16. who 17. Following 18. To 19. Although 20. Despite 21. How 22. who 23. am mistaken 24. mourned 第二部分：中英文翻译： THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE 改变了我们对宇宙认识的人 Albert Einstein, wh
11、o is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous
12、 and kind figure loved by many people. 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被 认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中 最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式 E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个 天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low
13、 scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 这位文静的天才于 1879 年 3 月 14 日出生于德国。16 岁时，他曾试 图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但 由于入学考试的
14、综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学 习，他通过了考试，1896 年进入大学，并于 1900 年毕业。 After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same ye
15、ar, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a uni
16、versity. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员 的工作。在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并 于 1905 年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理 学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。此后，他逐渐以 新艾萨克牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一 所大学做全职研究。1922 年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予
17、1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖。 Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institut
18、e for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. 1933 年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹 太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德 国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担 任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。 To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking
19、but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighb
20、ours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me
21、! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” 在公众看来，他看似有点古怪，但很善良又有趣的人。他胡须浓密， 有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会 忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋 友和邻居的喜爱。 甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事： 这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦 经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。 经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是 被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！” On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955 年 4 月 18 日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰 出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
