1、 Unit 1 reading and thinking Revision 1_ n狂欢节；嘉年华 2_ n(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3_ vi. 表示感谢的 *(2019天津高考)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. Erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人都会做的事情, 在一 个寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(还给我钱包), 为此我深表感 激。 *I would
2、 be very grateful if you could help me gather some advice about how to learn English. 如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建 议我将非常感激。词汇复现 *Im so grateful to you for all that youve done. 因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。 (1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激 be grateful +that从句 感激, 感谢 (2)gratefullyadv. 感激地 gratitude n. 感激 【练习】 (1)
3、_(我很感谢) they didnt ask me the personal question. (2)因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。 译: _ _ I was grateful that I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. range n一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 短语 (1)a (wide) range of.一系列 in/within range 在范围内 beyond/out of range 在范围外 beyond/out of ones range 某人能力达不到的
4、 (2)range from.to. 在范围内变动 range between.and. 在和范围内变动 1）A range of buildings have sprung up along the river. 沿河建起了一排建筑物。 2）Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。 3). Prices range from 6 to 10. 价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。 4). Range the books by size. 把这些书按大小分类排列。 单句语法填空 1). She has
5、 had a number of different jobs, _(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 2).The price of the car ranges _ 20,000 dollars _ 30,000 dollars, which is out _ his range. 3). It came _the range of my vision. ranging from to of within However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, t
6、he spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享 欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都很普遍。 句式分析 “no matter how different they may seem”是一个“no matter疑问词”引导的状语从句。 no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状 语从句，意为“不管，无论”，是高考的高频考点之一， 在运用时应注意以下几点： 一、注意从句的时态 由no matter what/wh
7、o/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在 时或一般过去时。 如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置 1.no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后； 2.no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧 跟其后。 如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。 三、注意“no matter+疑问
8、词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的 区别 1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和 “疑问词+ever”互换。如： No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。（这 里不能用no matter who。） 3. 1)whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语等； 2)whomever也可引导名词性
9、从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。 如：You may invite whomever you like. 4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制； whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接 一个名词。 如：Eat whichever cake you like. 单句改错 No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal. We should appreciate what someone has done for us, no matter small
10、 it is. _ what how commonadj.常见的; 通常的; 普遍的; 共有的; 共享的; 共同的; 普通的; 平常的; 寻常的; 平凡的; n. 公共用地; 公地; (学校、大学等的)学生公共食堂 common knowledge：人所共知的事实 common sense：常识 have.in common：与有共同之处 in common with：和一样 (like) have little/nothing in common：没有什么/没有相同之处 1).Language teaching and piano teaching have so mething in co
11、mmon. 2). Incommonwithhisbrother,Tomlikesplayin gbasketball. 3). I thinkmyjobhasnothingtodowithyou,s oyoudbetterkeep silent. 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)Dont relate me to him. We_ (根本 不同). (2)Its not necessary to avoid talking about your relationshipit is_(人尽皆知) already. (3)I suddenly felt we _(有许多相似 之处) 答案：(
12、1)have nothing in common (2)common knowledge (3)had a lot in common 4)Though they are twins they each other. 尽管他们是双胞胎，他们彼此没有什么共同之处。尽管他们是双胞胎，他们彼此没有什么共同之处。 5) many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music. 和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。 have nothing in common with
13、In common with Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. Paragraph 2 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作
14、物收成后来临。 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, an
15、d sports. 在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载 歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。 Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝
16、。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 take place 发生；举行 e.g. The Olympic Games take place every four years. 与与 place 相
17、关短语相关短语 in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地 想一想想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位放在原来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken p
18、lace B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening A take place不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。 take place/happen/occur/break out/come about (1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无 偶然性，无被动语态。 (2)happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然 性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。 (3)occur 较正式用语，指具体
19、事物时可与 happen互换(但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有“突然 想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，常用于句型： It occurred to sb. to do sth/ that 从句 (4)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动 语态。 (5)come about “发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的 理由，常与 how连用,多用于否定句和疑问句。 1. When will the meeting _? 2.How did the accident _? 3.She _ to be out
20、 when we called. 4.It never _ to me that I might ask her for advice. take place happen occur happened occurred 5.It _ that theyd been invited too. 6.The idea _ to him in a dream. 7. As we all know, this kind of flu has _ throughout the world. 8. The Second World War_in 1939. 9. The Olympic Games _ e
21、very four years. broken out happened occurred broke out take place 10)How did these differences _？ 11).SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003. come about broke out 用用place的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 1.I like to have everything . 2.Please . The show will begin in a minute. 3.Robson came on Wilkins ten minute
22、s before the end of the game. in place take your place in place of admire - admiration I admire him for his bravery and learning. We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. He was looking at the picture with admiration. 钦佩钦佩 欣赏欣赏 赞赏赞赏 固定搭配：固定搭配： admire sb for sth: 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人 with/in ad
23、miration: 钦佩地钦佩地 an admiring look: 赞赏的目光赞赏的目光 赏月：赏月： 自我欣赏：自我欣赏： admire the moon admire oneself admiring adj. 羡慕的，赞美的 admirable adj.可钦佩的，极佳的 Exx 1根据语境，用根据语境，用admire的适当形式完成下列小片段的适当形式完成下列小片段 Mr wang, who is an of Liu Xiang, often watches his race with . He him for his excellent performances in 2011 and
24、 2012. 2一句多译一句多译 我对他所做的事很钦佩。我对他所做的事很钦佩。 (admire) (admiration) admirer admirationadmired I admire him for what he has done. I have/show admiration for what he has done. gather vt.特征;特点;面容的一部分(如鼻、口、眼);(报章、电视等 的)特写，专题节目 v.以为特色;由主演;以为主要组成;起重要作用;占重要地 位 e.g. 1. This model embodies many new features. 这种型号具
25、有许多新特点。 2.The movie featured Robert Lindsay in a supporting role. 罗伯特林赛在这部影片中担任配角。 3.The exhibition features the paintings of local creatives. 这个展览会展出的是当地画家的作品。 Paragraph 3 Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时
26、也随时间而变化。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers
27、to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神，贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. 如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。 Another example is Halloween, which slowly b
28、ecame an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日 1.play a role in意为“在中起一定的作用;在中 扮演角色”，可以与play a part in替换。如: Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.(=Computers play an increasi
29、ngly important part in our studies.)在我们的学习中，电脑起着越来越重 要的作用。 Mrs. Green always plays the leading role. 格林太 太总是扮演主角。 2.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 (1)It is significant that.很明显 (2)be of significance to. be significant to 对重要 e.g. It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys
30、. 很明显，女生的考试成绩一般比男生的好。 (1)单句语法填空 As time goes by, I attach more _ (significant) to doing what I am doing now. (2)一句多译 练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。 Practicing handwriting _ the students growth. (significant) Practicing handwriting_ the students growth. (significance) significance is very significant to is of grea
31、t significance to 3. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的(representative)； 一贯的；平常的一贯的；平常的(normal) be typical of.典型的；有代表性的 Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。 (1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture. 那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。 (2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works. 这
32、幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 多维训练 (1)Jack is late again._(他一向如此) keep others waiting. (2)同义句改写 Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式 主语改写) _. It is typical of him to It is typical of him to play jokes on others. 4.In spite of不管；不顾；不注意不管；不顾；不注意 I shall go in spite of the weather. 拓展：拓展： regardless
33、of in spite of despite 不顾不顾 无论无论 提示：提示：regardless of, in spite of 和和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，后面不能直接跟从句， 只能跟名词，但可以跟只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that. 1).He went to school by bicycle _the heavy rain. 2). He went to school by bicycle _it rained heavily. in spite of although 5.fade away消失消失，逐渐减弱；褪色逐渐减弱；褪色 fade out(声音、
34、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐逐渐模糊；渐淡淡 fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影指电影、电视中的电视中的 画面与声音画面与声音) fade up渐强渐强(指电视指电视、广播中的声音广播中的声音) die away指指(声音声音)逐渐消逝逐渐消逝 die down指指(声音声音)逐渐减弱逐渐减弱，衰弱衰弱 It was dark and all the sounds had _ _. 天黑了, 所有的声音已逐渐消失了。 The idea seemed to _and the club was never formed. 这个想法似乎被淡忘了, 俱乐部始终没有建
35、立起 来。 The shapes _into the night. 那些影子消失在夜色中。 faded out faded out faded away Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations . Paragraph 4 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动( (进行促销进行促销) )。 Online shopping websites and social media apps
36、have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happine
37、ss. 尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于( (提高提高) )经济和经济和 公众幸福感。公众幸福感。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商 业化。 句式分析 “with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”是“with的复合 结构”作状语。 wi
38、th + 宾语宾语 + 形容词形容词 副词副词 名词名词 介词短语介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do 主谓、进行主谓、进行 动宾、完成动宾、完成 主谓主谓 将要发生将要发生 “with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成 标志：做状语用逗号隔开，标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在 句子后面句子后面 表示状态 II.The boy was crying with the toy_ (break) With the final examination _(draw) n
39、ear， the students are studying harder. He lay in bed with his eyes _(focus)on the ceiling. With too much work _(do) every day， she felt bored to death. takeadvantageof有两个意思 1.利用 Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogofo rawalk.他趁着天气好,出去散散步。 2.欺骗，占.的便宜 Hehasalwaysbeentakingadvantageofme. 他老是占我的便宜。 gainge
40、thavean/theadvantageover胜过,优于 to sb. s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助 【练习】 (1)I _(利用) the good weather to paint the walls. (2)It would be _(对你有帮助) to attend this meeting. took advantage of to your advantage (3)The cities on the east coast _ those on the west coast. 东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。 (4)I dont want him to think
41、 were _ _ him when we turn to him for help. 当我们向他求助时, 我不想让他认为我们在占他的便 宜。 have the advantage over taking advantage of Paragraph 5 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反
42、映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活 的态度。的态度。 They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. 节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。节日让我们了解
43、我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。 And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有 很多共同之处。很多共同之处。 reflect vt. 显示; 反映; 反射 *The drop in consumer spending reflects conce
44、rn about the economy. 消费者消费的下降显示了对经济的担心。 *The moon shines with reflected light. 月球是靠反射阳光而发亮的。 【短语】 (1)be reflected in sth. 倒映在; 在中看到 reflect on/upon sth. 反思, 思考 (2)reflectionn. 显示; 反映; 反射; 映像, 思考 on reflection经过深思 语法填空 She could see herself reflected _ his eyes. I hope in years to come he will refle
45、ct _ his decisi on in on/upon 完成句子 (1) This decision _ the political situation. 这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。 。 (2)At first I disagreed, but _, I realized she was right. 起初我不同意, 但是经过深思, 我意识到她是正确的。 reflect the realities of on reflection occasion是名词,意为“特别的事情(或仪式、庆 典);(适当的)机会”。 She had met him on an earlier occasi
46、on. 她早些时候曾见过他。 It is the first time that I have gone through such an exciting occasion. 这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 语法填空 1).Ive had _ mild headaches all my life. 2).He still misbehaves _. 3).I can remember very few occasions _ he ha d to cancel because of ill health. 4). Tell me of an occasion _ you had to d
47、emonst rate business leadership. occasional occasionally when where I.单词拼写 1.They went there because they wanted to explore the o of the festival. 2.The teacher asked me to add up these f and see how much they add up to. 3.Dr Yuan also helps many less developed countries to increase their rice h. 4.Without the forest cover,these areas would r more heat into the atmosphere. 5.I would be very g if you could help me with my English. origin figures harvest reflect grateful religious congratulations joyful decoration agricultural grateful typical significance commercial beliefs
