（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week1 基础卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

Week 1-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：50 分钟 试卷满分：80 分） Part 1 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Tanis wrote this letter in order to show how_(感激的) she was to the center. 2However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed_(频繁 的) 3First，I will tell them the_(不利) of playing computer games and cheating in the exams. 4I_(真诚地) wish you a pleasant time with us. 5She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so_(慷慨的) to the people in need of help. 6His handwriting is so careless that even he himself cant r_(认出) it. 7We would be u_(不安的) about your safety if you dont call us. 8He made a v_(航行) down the Yellow River last year. 9It will take her a long time to r_(恢复) from the bad cold. 10We are all c_(担忧) about his health. 11Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty c_(窗帘) hanging before dusty windows. 12The film is b_(根据) on a novel by DH.Lawrence. 13Most of the t_(青少年) like searching for information on the Internet. 14The policeman remained c_(冷静的) in face of danger. 15Go s_(直接) down the road , and you will find the supermarket on the left. 16He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese f _(流利地). 17She has a good c_(掌握) of computer, which is one of his advantages. 18Visitors are r_ (要求) not to touch the exhibits. 19There was a determined e_(表情) on her face. 20He planned to pay an o_(官方的，正式的) visit to China. Part 2 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Money cant always bring us happiness, so I think happiness more than money. AcountsBbeats CearnsDchanges 2Some passengers were walking through the big halls at Paris Airport_the whole root fell down. AwhileBwhen Cas soon asDafter 3Linda, together with her brothers, _spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. AwasBwereCisDare 4 What should I do first? The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first. AgoBtellCwriteDsay 5Massive research on youth confirms that caring relationships,a sense of responsibility and meaningful work_successful adults. Amake forBanswer forCpush forDallow for 6Improved science and technology have greatly contributed to the quick response to CoVID-19, making possible the quick_of the new virus and the development of testing equipment for diagnosis. AidentificationBtransmissionCinfectionDtransformation 7What did your father say to you just now? He asked me . Athat I would like to see a movie Bwhere I will spend my holiday Cif I enjoyed myself at the party Dwhen did I attend the graduation party 8I dont know the teacheris talking with Miss Wang. AwhatBwhomCwhichDwho 9 there were only five soldiers left at the front,_they went on fighting. ABecause;soBIf;andCThough;butDThough; / 10Do you like sports? Yes，I do some running in the park every daythe weather is terrible. AifBafterCunlessDwhile 11We can talk with friends on the Internet its easier and cheaper. AthoughBasCorDbut 12Can you tell me your parents at home? I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. Ahow will you helpBhow you help Chow you will helpDhow do you help 13Going to the movies is good， I really only like listening to music. AandBbutCsoDor 14The teacher suggested to us that every minute should be made use of _ our spoken English. Ato improveBimprove CimprovingDbeing improved 15We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. Amake outBturn out Cgo onDcome up 16I dont like _ you talk to your mother. Athe wayBin the way that Cin the wayDthe way which 17It is said that he _ a novel , but I dont know whether its finished . AwritesBwrite Cis writingDwrote 18He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. AthatBthis CwhichDthe same 19Is this the first time that you _ Nanchang? No. But it has been 3 years since I last _ here. Avisit; comeBvisited; came Chave visited; cameDhave visited; come 20In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000. Awas in ruins; were Bwere in ruins; was Cwas in ruin; was Dwere in ruin; were Part 3 完成句子完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 21有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是好好看看月亮。 One evening, when it was so warm, I stayed awake _ _ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 22我强烈地感到我们每个人都应承担起让中国变得更强大的责任。 I feel strongly that each of us has a part _ _ in making China more powerful. 23你的结论是基于想象而不是事实。 Your conclusion is _ _ imagination rather than facts. 24坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如：方便、舒服、快捷。 There are many advantages of air travel, _ _ being convenient, comfortable and fast. 25她觉得在藏身的地方安定并平静下来很困难，因为她担心他们会被发现。 She found _ difficult to settle and calm down in the _ place, because she was worried about whether they would be discovered. 26你应该向老师道歉，可以在当时，也可以在课后。 You should apologize to the teacher _ at that time _ after class. 27因为没有药了，他正遭受胃痛之苦。 There _ no medicine, he was _ from stomachache. 28你遛狗的时候不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆汽车撞了。 While _ the dog, you were careless and it got _ and was hit by a car. 29我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花从未令我着迷过。 I can well remember that there was a _ _ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 30俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。 An old saying goes that there is _ such thing _ a free lunch in the world. 31Id like to _ _ a credit card. 我想申请信用卡。 32Dont _ the things closest to your heart _ _. 不要将与你内心最贴近的事物视为理所当然的存在。 33This sentence just doesnt _ _, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。 34You didnt _ our different backgrounds _ _. 你没有考虑到我们的背景不同。 35自从髙中时起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I _ _ _ _ a great bike trip. 36解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 The army organized teams to _ _ _ _ were _ and to bury the dead. 37死亡和重伤的人数达到了 40 多万。 The number of people who were killed or _ _ _ more than 4000,000. 38每次我陷入麻烦中，他都对我慷慨解囊。 He is _ _ his money to me every time I am _ _. 39大火摧毁了离这里四个街区的两个商店。 The fire _ two shops _ are two blocks away from here. 40她一旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 Once _ _ _ _ _ _, nothing can change it. Week 1-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：50 分钟 试卷满分：80 分） Part 1 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Tanis wrote this letter in order to show how_(感激的) she was to the center. 2However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed_(频繁 的) 3First，I will tell them the_(不利) of playing computer games and cheating in the exams. 4I_(真诚地) wish you a pleasant time with us. 5She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so_(慷慨的) to the people in need of help. 6His handwriting is so careless that even he himself cant r_(认出) it. 7We would be u_(不安的) about your safety if you dont call us. 8He made a v_(航行) down the Yellow River last year. 9It will take her a long time to r_(恢复) from the bad cold. 10We are all c_(担忧) about his health. 11Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty c_(窗帘) hanging before dusty windows. 12The film is b_(根据) on a novel by DH.L awrence. 13Most of the t_(青少年) like searching for information on the Internet. 14The policeman remained c_(冷静的) in face of danger. 15Go s_(直接) down the road , and you will find the supermarket on the left. 16He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese f _(流利地). 17She has a good c_(掌握) of computer, which is one of his advantages. 18Visitors are r_ (要求) not to touch the exhibits. 19There was a determined e_(表情) on her face. 20He planned to pay an o_(官方的，正式的) visit to China. Part 2 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Money cant always bring us happiness, so I think happiness more than money. AcountsBbeats CearnsDchanges 2Some passengers were walking through the big halls at Paris Airport _the whole root fell down. AwhileBwhen Cas soon asDafter 3Linda, together with her brothers, _spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. AwasBwereCisDare 4 What should I do first? The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first. AgoBtellCwriteDsay 5Massive research on youth confirms that caring relationships, a sense of responsibility and meaningful work_ successful adults. Amake forBanswer forCpush forDallow for 6Improved science and technology have greatly contributed to the quick response to CoVID-19, making possible the quick _of the new virus and the development of testing equipment for diagnosis. AidentificationBtransmissionCinfectionDtransformation 7What did your father say to you just now? He asked me . Athat I would like to see a movie Bwhere I will spend my holiday Cif I enjoyed myself at the party Dwhen did I attend the graduation party 8I dont know the teacheris talking with Miss Wang. AwhatBwhomCwhichDwho 9 there were only five soldiers left at the front,_they went on fighting. ABecause;soBIf;andCThough;butDThough; / 10Do you like sports? Yes，I do some running in the park every daythe weather is terrible. AifBafterCunlessDwhile 11We can talk with friends on the Internet its easier and cheaper. AthoughBasCorDbut 12Can you tell me your parents at home? I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. Ahow will you helpBhow you help Chow you will helpDhow do you help 13Going to the movies is good， I really only like listening to music. AandBbutCsoDor 14The teacher suggested to us that every minute should be made use of _ our spoken English. Ato improveBimprove CimprovingDbeing improved 15We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. Amake outBturn out Cgo onDcome up 16I dont like _ you talk to your mother. Athe wayBin the way that Cin the wayDthe way which 17It is said that he _ a novel , but I dont know whether its finished . AwritesBwrite Cis writingDwrote 18He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. AthatBthis CwhichDthe same 19Is this the first time that you _ Nanchang? No. But it has been 3 years since I last _ here. Avisit; comeBvisited; came Chave visited; cameDhave visited; come 20In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000. Awas in ruins; were Bwere in ruins; was Cwas in ruin; was Dwere in ruin; were Part 3 完成句子完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 21有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是好好看看月亮。 One evening, when it was so warm, I stayed awake _ _ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 22我强烈地感到我们每个人都应承担起让中国变得更强大的责任。 I feel strongly that each of us has a part _ _ in making China more powerful. 23你的结论是基于想象而不是事实。 Your conclusion is _ _ imagination rather than facts. 24坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如：方便、舒服、快捷。 There are many advantages of air travel, _ _ being convenient, comfortable and fast. 25她觉得在藏身的地方安定并平静下来很困难，因为她担心他们会被发现。 She found _ difficult to settle and calm down in the _ place, because she was worried about whether they would be discovered. 26你应该向老师道歉，可以在当时，也可以在课后。 You should apologize to the teacher _ at that time _ after class. 27因为没有药了，他正遭受胃痛之苦。 There _ no medicine, he was _ from stomachache. 28你遛狗的时候不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆汽车撞了。 While _ the dog, you were careless and it got _ and was hit by a car. 29我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花从未令我着迷过。 I can well remember that there was a _ _ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 30俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。 An old saying goes that there is _ such thing _ a free lunch in the world. 31Id like to _ _ a credit card. 我想申请信用卡。 32Dont _ the things closest to your heart _ _. 不要将与你内心最贴近的事物视为理所当然的存在。 33This sentence just doesnt _ _, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。 34You didnt _ our different backgrounds _ _. 你没有考虑到我们的背景不同。 35自从髙中时起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I _ _ _ _ a great bike trip. 36解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 The army organized teams to _ _ _ _ were _ and to bury the dead. 37死亡和重伤的人数达到了 40 多万。 The number of people who were killed or _ _ _ more than 4000,000. 38每次我陷入麻烦中，他都对我慷慨解囊。 He is _ _ his money to me every time I am _ _. 39大火摧毁了离这里四个街区的两个商店。 The fire _ two shops _ are two blocks away from here. 40她一旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 Once _ _ _ _ _ _, nothing can change it. 答案答案 Part 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1grateful 2frequently 3disadvantages 4sincerely 5generous 6recognize/recognise 7upset 8voyage 9recover 10concerned 11curtains 12based 13teenagers 14calm 15straight 16fluently 17command 18requested 19expression 20official Part 2 单项选择单项选择 1A 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金钱并不总能带来快乐，所以我认为快乐比金钱更重要。A. counts 重要； B. beats 打败； C. earns 挣得； D. changes 改变。根据“Money cant always bring us happiness”可知此处表示“重要”，故选 A。 2B 【详解】 考查状语从句。句意：一些乘客正经过巴黎戴高乐机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部全掉落 了下来。本题考查 be doing sth.when 这个固定句式,此句式意思是：当正发生时，另外一件事 发生了，与此句型意思一样且常出现的其他句型有 be on the point of doing sth/be about to do sth.when.故选 B。 【名师点睛】 When 和 While 的区别 when 是 at or during the time that，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while 是 during the time that， 只指一段时间，因此 when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词， 而 while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作 在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动 作同时发生。两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while 引导，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. when 和 while 还可作并列连词。when 表示“在那时”；while 表示“而，却”，表对照关系。 如：He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 3A 【详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的 broke out 可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面 的主语保持一致，Linda 表达的是单数意义，谓语动词 be 也要用单数。故选 was。 4D 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：- 我应该先做什么？ - 说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌 好。A. go 走；B. tell 告诉；C. write 写；D. 东西上说。表示 “东西上说或写着 时” 要用 say 或 read，如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。 ” 这里要表达的是“说明书上说”，空格处应该用 say。故选 D 项。 5A 【详解】 考查动词的辨析。句意：大量研究证实关心关系，有责任心，和有意义的工作的年轻人，会是一个 成功的成人。这里 make for 的意思是构成，成为。B 选项是承担责任，C 选项是推进，推动，而 D 选项是允许做某事。故 A 选项切合题意，故选 A。 6A 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：改进了的科技已经对新冠病毒做出快速反应做出了很大的贡献，使新病 毒的快速识别和诊断测试设备的发展成为可能。A. identification 确认；B. transmission 转换；C. infection 感染；D. transformation。这里改进了的科技促进了以下几件事：对病毒进行快速反应、快 速确认和快速研制测试制剂。根据这一常识得知，A 选项 identification 确认切合题意。故选 A。 7C 【详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：刚刚你父亲对你说了什么？他问我我是否喜欢这场聚会。宾语从句 用陈述语序，故排除 D 项；再由主句的谓语动词 asked 是过去式知，从句也需用过去的相应时态， 故排除 B 项；主句谓语是 ask 时，宾语从句的连接词用 if 或 whether。故选 C。 8D 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我不认识正和王小姐谈话的那个老师。所以填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰 先行词 teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who。故选 D。 9D 【详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管前线只有五位战士，他们依然继续战斗。由句意知，虽然前线只有五位战士， 但他们继续战斗。这个里面隐含逻辑关系为转折关系，D 选项 though 切合题意。答案故选 D。 10C 【详解】 考查连词。句意：“你喜欢运动吗? ”“是的，如果天气不糟糕，我就会每天在公园里跑步。”题目选 项是 unless，隐含的逻辑是除非天气很糟糕我就不去跑步，否则的话我就每天去公园跑步。由此可 判断答案选 C。故选 C。 11B 【详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜。分析句意可知，前后 为因果关系。故选 B。 12B 【详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你是如何在家帮助你父母的？我经常洗衣服和拖地。宾 语从句应用陈述语序，排除 A、D 两项。答语用了一般现在时，所以所填写句子也用一般现在时， 排除 C 项。故选 B。 13B 【详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：去看电影很好，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据句意，可知两句是转折关系，故选 B。 14A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议我们为了提高我们的英语口语每分钟都应该被利用。此处是动词 不定式做目的状语，故选。 15B 【详解】 本题考查动词词组辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. make out 说明，说清楚；B. turn out 结 果是；C. go on 继续；D. come up 被提出。2. 确定答案：make out 有“证明、说明、把说清楚” 的意思，是及物动词，turn out 为不及物动词短语，有“结果(是)、原来(是)、证明（是）”的意思， go on 和 come up 不符合语境。结合句意：我们原来想在天黑前到家，但结果并不像预计的那样。 故选 B。 16A 【解析】 考查定语从句。当 way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用 that 或 in which,也可省略。故选 A。 17C 【解析】 考查动词时态。据说他正在写一部小