（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week12 提升卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

Week 12-提升卷提升卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：56 分） Part 1 六选四六选四（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） We certainly look different. The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards? 1 In the 1800s, scientists developed a theory called craniology (头骨学), which said that intelligence could be measured by skull size. Men have bigger skulls than women. So men must be smarter, people thought. 2 No one encouraged them to go on in school. Some doctors even said women who went to college would no longer be able to have children! Of course, now we know these beliefs arent true. In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. 3 But is this really true? Instead of measuring natural ability, maybe the tests revealed something about the conditions under which children were being taught. Parents and teachers didnt expect girls to do well in math or science，and so they didnt encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attention on boys. 4 As scientists continue to investigate, they have discovered that boys do seem to be better than girls at something called spatial rotation (空间转动）. Girls，on the other hand, do better on some tests of vocabulary and language. Why? Studies have shown that parents treat boys and girls differently as soon as theyre born. They often give girls dolls to play with, while they more frequently give boys blocks. Playing with blocks helps children develop spatial skills. So without meaning to, adults might be helping boys develop better spatial skills. And maybe they talk to girls more, which helps girls with those vocabulary words. ABut how different are we really? BTherefore, women were treated differently. CThis influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls did. DIf our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills? E. Naturally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science. F. According to psychologists, girls were less intelligent than boys in many aspects. Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 6 分）分） Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer programme at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with laptops will also have access (接近) to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use emails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop programme is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology.laptop used in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programmes at other universities，too. At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff(职员) use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here were in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a_window_on_the_worldThey can see everything and do everything.” 6The main purpose of the laptop programme is to give each student a laptop to _ Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the Internet Cwork at home Dconnect them to libraries 7Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? AAll teachers use computers. BIt is an old college in America. C1，500 students have laptops. DStudents there can do everything. 8“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _ Aattend lectures on information technology Btravel around the world Cget information from around the world Dhave free laptops Part 3 语法填空语法填空（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 9(see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 10(call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can be achieved by 2030. That will set a precedent(先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 11 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS. Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 64.12(source) of news and interaction, 13 has a negative influence on traditional media, 14(particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a greater role 15 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 16 result, there will be a major shift in job trends. Global warming will become an even 17(big) problem, with sea levels 18(continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly. Part 4 书面表达书面表达（满分（满分 25 分）分） 我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分 析，以 “How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。 文章须包括以下要点： 节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备 节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用 节纸：纸张再利用 补充：自己日常生活所感所为 _ _ _ _ _ _ Week 12-提升卷提升卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：56 分） Part 1 六选四六选四（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） We certainly look different. The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards? 1 In the 1800s, scientists developed a theory called craniology (头骨学), which said that intelligence could be measured by skull size. Men have bigger skulls than women. So men must be smarter, people thought. 2 No one encouraged them to go on in school. Some doctors even said women who went to college would no longer be able to have children! Of course, now we know these beliefs arent true. In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. 3 But is this really true? Instead of measuring natural ability, maybe the tests revealed something about the conditions under which children were being taught. Parents and teachers didnt expect girls to do well in math or science，and so they didnt encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attention on boys. 4 As scientists continue to investigate, they have discovered that boys do seem to be better than girls at something called spatial rotation (空间转动）. Girls，on the other hand, do better on some tests of vocabulary and language. Why? Studies have shown that parents treat boys and girls differently as soon as theyre born. They often give girls dolls to play with, while they more frequently give boys blocks. Playing with blocks helps children develop spatial skills. So without meaning to, adults might be helping boys develop better spatial skills. And maybe they talk to girls more, which helps girls with those vocabulary words. ABut how different are we really? BTherefore, women were treated differently. CThis influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls did. DIf our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills? E. Naturally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science. F. According to psychologists, girls were less intelligent than boys in many aspects. Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 6 分）分） Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer programme at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with laptops will also have access (接近) to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use emails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop programme is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology.laptop used in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programmes at other universities，too. At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff(职员) use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here were in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a_window_on_the_worldThey can see everything and do everything.” 6The main purpose of the laptop programme is to give each student a laptop to _ Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the Internet Cwork at home Dconnect them to libraries 7Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? AAll teachers use computers. BIt is an old college in America. C1，500 students have laptops. DStudents there can do everything. 8“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _ Aattend lectures on information technology Btravel around the world Cget information from around the world Dhave free laptops Part 3 语法填空语法填空（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 9(see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 10(call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can be achieved by 2030. That will set a precedent(先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 11 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS. Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 64.12(source) of news and interaction, 13 has a negative influence on traditional media, 14(particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a greater role 15 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 16 result, there will be a major shift in job trends. Global warming will become an even 17(big) problem, with sea levels 18(continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly. Part 4 书面表达书面表达（满分（满分 25 分）分） 我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分 析，以 “How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。 文章须包括以下要点： 节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备 节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用 节纸：纸张再利用 补充：自己日常生活所感所为 _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案答案 1D 2B 3E 4C 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因女孩受到的不同对待和期望，导致女孩在科学和数学方面的表现 不如男生。 1 上文 The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards?(男孩和女孩最大的不同是我们的身体，从内到外。例如， 男人能生孩子吗？女人会长胡子吗？)与 D. If our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills?(如果我们的身体不同，这对我们的智力和技能有什么影响？)承接自然，选项 承认有这些不同，并提出这些不同会带来什么影响，bodies 是关键词，故选 D 项。 2 上文 Men have bigger skulls than women. So men must be smarter, people thought.(男人比女人的颅骨更 大。因此人们认为他们更聪明。)与 B. Therefore, women were treated differently.(因此，女性受到了 不同的对待。)承接自然，上文是女性受到不同对待的原因，上下文构成明显的因果关系，故选 B 项。 3 上文 In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. (在 20 世纪 50 年代，心理学家对女孩和男孩进行了科学 测试，看它们是否能区分谁更聪明。平均而言，女孩的表现比男孩差。)与 E. Naturally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science.(自然，研究人员得出结论，在科学上男孩比女孩 聪明。)承接自然，因为有了测试，所以得出了结论，故选 E 项。 4 上文 Parents and teachers didnt expect girls to do well in math or science，and so they didnt encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attention on boys. (家长和老师并不期望女孩在科学或数学中做得 好，因此他们不会鼓励她们。在课堂上，老师把注意力集中在男生身上。)与 C. This influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls did.(这导致男孩学得好，女孩学得差。)承接自然，上文是男孩 学的好和女孩学得不好的原因，那就是父母和老师不重视女孩在科学和数学方面的表现，故选 C 项。 Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解 6A 7B 8C 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国一所历史悠久的大学 Westlake College 开启了 laptop programme 项目，它的主要目的是给每个学生一台笔记本电脑用于他们的学业。 6细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.可知 laptop programme 的主要目 的是给每个学生一台笔记本电脑用于他们的学业，故选 A。 7细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 a 110yearold college.可知 Westlake College 是美国一所历史 悠久的大学，这一表述正确，故选 B。 8推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 They can see everything and do everything.可知“A window on the world”的意思是“从周围的世界获取信息”，故选 C。 Part 3 语法填空语法填空 9saw 10called 11to lead 12sources 13which 14particularly 15in 16a 17bigger 18continuing 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了 21 世纪以科技为导向的发明要比以前更多，文章中分别讲了科 技发明在航天的应用，在媒体中的应用及其产生的影响，以及移动手机发明带来的各种好处，同时 也提到了未来环境问题严重的事实。 9 考查动词时态和语态。句意：20 世纪见证了人类登上月球。本句时间提示词 The 20th century 提示 动作是发生在过去，即用动词一般过去时态。后面名词 man 与动词是动宾关系即动词主动语态。 所以本空填动词一般过去时，故填 man。 10 考查动词非谓语。句意：第一个星球是火星，也被叫作红色行星。本句已有谓语 will be，故空处动 词应用非谓语形式，又因与主语是被动关系，因此用动词过去分词形式，故填 called。 11 考查不定式。句意：此外，在研究上增加投资也可能会导致艾滋疫苗的发现。句中 be likely to do something (可能做某事)为固定搭配，因此本空用动词不定式，故填 to lead。 12 考查名词单复数。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响， 特别是印刷报纸。本句 one of 是指之一，即最少是两个及以上的事物才可以用之一，因此 one of 后面名词应该用复数形式，故填 sources。 13 考查定语从句先行词。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极 影响，特别是印刷报纸。句中先行词社会媒体是指物，且是非限制性定语从句，故填 which。 14 考查副词。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响，特别 是印刷报纸。从句部分是说社会媒体对传统媒体的影响，特别是印刷报纸，所以空处需要副词，以 强调对印刷报纸的消极影响，所以把空处形容词转换成副词形式，故填 particularly。 15 考查固定搭配。句意：移动手机将会在购买东西时起到更大的作用。play a role in固定搭配， 意为“在起作用”。故填 in。 16 考查固定搭配。句意：结果，就业趋势将发生重大转变。句中 As a result 是固定搭配，意为“因此” 。故填 a。 17 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着海平面继续上升，全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。空前 even 是 用来修饰形容词比较级的，故填 bigger。 18 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海平面继续上升，全球变暖会成